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叙利亚

叙利亚是世界最古老文明发源地之一。1944年1月1日宣布独立,1946年4月7日被联合国及世界各国认可为正式独立国家。2011年“阿拉伯之春”后,该国爆发内战,并造成了二战结束以来最大规模的难民潮。

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Employee wears gas masks and suits at the chemical air weapons destruction facility on the premises of a new chemical weapons destruction facility at the Settlement of Maradykovo, Kirov Region, on September 10, 2006. The facility's first construction stage has been completed lately. Foto: Grigory Sysoyev +++(c) dpa - Report+++
HANDOUT - Ein undatiertes Foto zeigt Ahmed Assi al-Dscharba. Der von Saudi-Arabien unterstützte Stammesführer wurde in Isanbul zum neuen Vorsitzendend er syrischen opposition gewählt. Foto: SyrianNationalCouncil/dpa (ACHTUNG: Verwendung nur zu redaktionellen Zwecken bei vollständiger Quellenangabe "SyrianNationalCouncil" und unter Berücksichtigung der Creative Common Lizenz CC BY-SA 2.0 - beste verfügbare Qualität) +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
Delegates vote on a resolution in the United Nations Security Council at the United Nations Headquarters in New York, August 29, 2013. REUTERS/Brendan McDermid (UNITED STATES - Tags: POLITICS)
An opposition fighter runs in front of a sniper curtain across a street in the industrial area of Syria's eastern town of Deir Ezzor during clashes with regime forces on September 12, 2013. Syrian President Bashar al-Assad may have averted a US strike by agreeing to hand over his chemical arsenal but the move could backfire against his weakened regime, analysts say. AFP PHOTO / ABO SHUJA (Photo credit should read ABO SHUJA/AFP/Getty Images)
epa03843453 The convoy of UN inspectors team, headed by Professor Ake Sellstrom, is seen leaving a hotel in Damascus, Syria, 30 August 2013. The team_s destination has not been disclosed but the inspectors, this time, did not wear their bullet-proof jackets. The UN secretary general, Ban Ki-moon, instructed the 20-strong inspection team in Damascus to leave on 31 August ahead of a possible military strike against Syria. Ban also announced that the team would report to him immediately on departure, raising the possibility that the UN could issue an interim report on the 21 August chemical attacks that left hundreds of people dead. EPA/STR
#13483834 - drapeau onu © ben_photos
Syria's president Bashar al-Assad gestures during an interview with French daily Le Figaro in Damascus in this handout distributed by Syria's national news agency SANA on September 2, 2013. REUTERS/SANA/Handout (SYRIA - Tags: CONFLICT CIVIL UNREST POLITICS ) ATTENTION EDITORS - THIS IMAGE WAS PROVIDED BY A THIRD PARTY. FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS PICTURE IS DISTRIBUTED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS
U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry (L) shakes hands with China's Foreign minister Wang Yi before a meeting at the Chinese Foreign Ministry in Beijing April 13, 2013. REUTERS/Yoshuke Mizuno/Pool (CHINA - Tags: POLITICS)
Laboratory equipment and chemicals are seen on display during a news conference at the Defence Ministry in Baghdad June 1, 2013. The materials were confiscated from four men who have been arrested, and are accused of planning to make chemical weapons like nerve and mustard gas, according to the ministry. REUTERS/Stringer (IRAQ - Tags: CIVIL UNREST CRIME LAW)
Russia's Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov (R) and his French counterpart Laurent Fabius attend a news conference in Moscow, September 17, 2013. Russia still suspects an August 21 poison gas attack in Syria was a provocation by rebel forces and says a report by U.N. inspectors does not answer all of its questions about the attack, Lavrov said on Tuesday. REUTERS/Maxim Shemetov (RUSSIA - Tags: POLITICS)
Egyptian security forces open fire on anti-coup demonstrators who protest the massacre in Egypt during the 'Day of Rage' rallies at 15th May Bridge in Cairo, Egypt. Ahmed Ramadan / Anadolu Agency Keine Weitergabe an Drittverwerter.
A general view shows Khan al-Assal area near the northern city of Aleppo, in this March 23, 2013 file photo. Syrian rebels seized the northern town of Khan al-Assal on Monday, activists said, one of the last towns in the western part of Aleppo province that was held by President Bashar al-Assad's forces.To match SYRIA-CRISIS/TOWN REUTERS/George Ourfalian/Files (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CONFLICT CIVIL UNREST)
Hassan Rohani Beschreibung: im Juni 2013 gewählte Präsident Irans Hassan Rohani in den 80er Jahren. Lizenz: tarikhirani Zugestellt von Pedram Habibi
--- Russland Syrien Flaggen
U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry (R) and Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov (back to camera) negotiate ongoing problems in Syria, while seated with their senior aides by the swimming pool at a hotel in Geneva September 14, 2013. The United States and Russia, in talks to eliminate Syria's chemical weapons programme, are "coming to agreement" on the size of its toxic stockpiles, a U.S. official said on Friday. The talks between teams led by Kerry and Lavrov, which began on Thursday, are at a "pivotal point" and are continuing into Saturday, the official told reporters. REUTERS/Larry Downing (SWITZERLAND - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)
Britain's Foreign Secretary William Hague leaves Downing Street in central London August 27, 2013. Prime Minister David Cameron is recalling members of Britain's lower house of parliament from their summer break to give them a chance to discuss how best to respond to a suspected chemical attack in Syria, a spokesman from his office said on Tuesday. REUTERS/Olivia Harris (BRITAIN - Tags: POLITICS CONFLICT)
FILE - In this Tuesday, Feb. 8, 2011 file photo, the Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak sits during his meeting with Emirates foreign minister, not pictured, at the Presidential palace in Cairo, Egypt. Egypt’s state news agency says the country’s top prosecutor has ordered ousted President Hosni Mubarak be detained for 15 days pending investigation into a new case of corruption by him and his family for pocketing state funds slated for the presidential palaces. Mubarak, 84, in detention since April 2011, is currently held in a military hospital because of health issues. (AP Photo/Amr Nabil, File) /eingest. sc
CHRISTMAS ISLAND - OCTOBER 13: Suspected asylum seekers arrive at Christmas Island, after receiving assistance by Australian Navy, on October 13, 2012 on Christmas Island. Reports suggest that a vessel was spotted by an RAAF maritime patrol plane, and HMAS Bundaberg and HMAS Wollongong assisted with the transfer. (Photo by Scott Fisher/Getty Images)