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叙利亚

叙利亚是世界最古老文明发源地之一。1944年1月1日宣布独立,1946年4月7日被联合国及世界各国认可为正式独立国家。2011年“阿拉伯之春”后,该国爆发内战,并造成了二战结束以来最大规模的难民潮。

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An opposition fighter runs in front of a sniper curtain across a street in the industrial area of Syria's eastern town of Deir Ezzor during clashes with regime forces on September 12, 2013. Syrian President Bashar al-Assad may have averted a US strike by agreeing to hand over his chemical arsenal but the move could backfire against his weakened regime, analysts say. AFP PHOTO / ABO SHUJA (Photo credit should read ABO SHUJA/AFP/Getty Images)
People use buckets to try and extinguish a fire that ignited at a local fuel station in the Bustan al-Qasr neighbourhood of Syria northern city of Aleppo on October 20, 2013. The conflict in Syria, which erupted after President Bashar al-Assad launched a bloody crackdown on Arab Spring-inspired democracy protests, is believed to have killed more than 115,000 people. AFP PHOTO / KARAM AL-MASRI (Photo credit should read KARAM AL-MASRI/AFP/Getty Images)
United Nations Peace Envoy for Syria Lakhdar Brahimi speaks during a news conference in Damascus November 1, 2013. Brahimi is in Damascus to meet Syrian officials in an effort to shore up support for the faltering peace talks. REUTERS/Khaled al-Hariri (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CONFLICT CIVIL UNREST PROFILE)
A Syrian refugee girl helps her brother, who the family suspects has polio, to walk as their mother watches in a mosque compound in Shebaa area, southern Lebanon October 28, 2018. Around 400 Syrian refugees live within the mosque compound, according to the municipality of Shebaa area, where more than 4,000 Syrian refugees live. Roughly 750,000 Syrian refugees are in Lebanon according to U.N. figures. It predicts that number will rise to 1.3 million by January and to 1.6 million, or 37 percent of the country's pre-crisis population, by the end of next year. Picture taken October 28, 2013. REUTERS/ Jamal Saidi (LEBANON - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST CONFLICT)
Mideast Syria Chemical Weapons News Guide FILE -- In this Wednesday, Aug. 28, 2013, file photo, a citizen journalism image provided by the United Media Office of Arbeen which has been authenticated based on its contents and other AP reporting, shows members of the UN investigation team take samples from sand near a part of a missile that is likely to be one of the chemical rockets according to activists, in the Damascus countryside of Ain Terma, Syria. The dismantling of Syria's chemical weapons stockpile is under way, but the mission faces multiple challenges, from an ambitious deadline and a raging civil war that threatens inspectors¿ safety. It also has far-reaching political consequences, giving a political boost to President Bashar Assad and further alienating the rebels. (AP Photo/Local Committee of Arbeen, File)
FILE - In this Friday, Jan. 11, 2013 file citizen journalism image provided by Edlib News Network, ENN, which has been authenticated based on its contents and other AP reporting, shows rebels from al-Qaida affiliated Jabhat al-Nusra waving their brigade flag as they step on the top of a Syrian air force helicopter, at Taftanaz air base that was captured by the rebels, in Idlib province, northern Syria. The Arabic words on the flag reads: "There is no God only God and Mohamad his prophet, Jabhat al-Nusra." Last month, militants inside Iraq killed 48 Syrian government troops who had sought refuge from the war in their country _ an ambush that regional officials now say is evidence of a growing cross-border alliance between two powerful Sunni jihadi groups _ Al-Qaida in Iraq and the Nusra Front in Syria. The U.S. designates both as terrorist organizations, and the purported alliance is further complicating the equation for the West as it weighs how much to support the rebel movement.(AP Photo/Edlib News Network ENN, File)
FILE - This June 8, 2004, file photo shows giant containment cylinders that will be used to move deadly chemical weapons from storage igloos to an incinerator inside the Umatilla Chemical Weapons Disposal Facility outside Hermiston, Ore. Nearly seventy years after the U.S. Government began storing chemical weapons at the site, workers started incinerating the final ton of mustard gas there Monday and Tuesday, destroying the last of the chemical weapons stockpile in the Northwest. (AP Photo/Jeff Barnard, file)
People use buckets to try and extinguish a fire that ignited at a local fuel station in the Bustan al-Qasr neighbourhood of Syria northern city of Aleppo on October 20, 2013. The conflict in Syria, which erupted after President Bashar al-Assad launched a bloody crackdown on Arab Spring-inspired democracy protests, is believed to have killed more than 115,000 people. AFP PHOTO / KARAM AL-MASRI (Photo credit should read KARAM AL-MASRI/AFP/Getty Images)
Ahmad Jarba, head of the opposition Syrian National Coalition, speaks during a news conference about chemical weapons in New York, September 27, 2013. REUTERS/Eduardo Munoz (UNITED STATES - Tags: POLITICS CONFLICT)
Syria's President Bashar al-Assad speaks during an interview with Italian television station RaiNews24 in Damascus in this handout photograph distributed by Syria's national news agency SANA on September 29, 2013. REUTERS/SANA/Handout via Reuters (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CONFLICT CIVIL UNREST) ATTENTION EDITORS - THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS
Bildnummer: 60563757 Datum: 05.10.2013 Copyright: imago/Xinhua DAMASCUS, -- Qadri Jamil, deputy prime minister for economic affairs, speaks on the sideline of the meeting for the Popular Front for Change and Liberation in Damascus, Syria, Oct. 5, 2013. Qadri Jamil, leader of the Popular Front for Change and Liberation, said that all parties of the Syrian opposition should be represented in the Geneva Conference, brushing aside claims that invitations were sent to some parties only. He indicated that preparations for the Geneva Conference are continuing at a high pace but regretfully there are some complications related to the abroad opposition. He urged the Syrian opposition parties to reach an agreement on the need of uprooting foreign fighters from the country. ( Xinhua/Bassem Tellawi) (lyx) SYRIA-DAMASCUS-POPULAR FRONT FOR CHANGE AND LIBERATION-MEETING PUBLICATIONxNOTxINxCHN People Politik xdp x0x 2013 quer premiumd 60563757 Date 05 10 2013 Copyright Imago XINHUA Damascus Qadri Jamil Deputy Prime Ministers for Economic Affairs Speaks ON The Sideline of The Meeting for The Popular Front for Change and Liberation in Damascus Syria OCT 5 2013 Qadri Jamil Leader of The Popular Front for Change and Liberation Said Thatcher All Parties of The Syrian Opposition should Be in The Geneva Conference brushing ASIDE Claims Thatcher invitations Were Sent to Some Parties Only he indicated Thatcher preparations for The Geneva Conference are continuing AT a High Pace but There are Some complications RELATED to The Abroad Opposition he urged The Syrian Opposition Parties to Reach to Agreement ON The Need of uprooting Foreign Fighters from The Country XINHUA Bassem lyx Syria Damascus Popular Front for Change and Liberation Meeting PUBLICATIONxNOTxINxCHN Celebrities politics XDP x0x 2013 horizontal premiumd)
NEW YORK, Oct. 16, 2013 Sigrid Kaag, the newly appointed Special Coordinator of the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)-United Nations Joint Mission, speaks during a press briefing at the UN headquarters in New York, on Oct. 16, 2013. UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon announced here Wednesday the appointment of Sigrid Kaag of the Netherlands to eliminate Syria's chemical weapons program.(Xinhua/Niu Xiaolei
Smoke rises after what activists said were missiles fired by a Syrian Air Force fighter jet loyal to President Bashar al-Assad in Binsh near Idlib January 2, 2013.
Sept. 28, 2013 - LA STAMPA Editorial via Worldcrunch: On Lampedusa, Italy's Infamous Destination For Immigrants, New Arrivals From Syria - Over the past decade, the tiny Italian island of Lampedusa has become one of the main points of European entry for illegal immigrants. Even though the 90-mile open sea journey from Tunisia has already killed thousands, a new wave of refugees from Syria are following the same route. picture alliance/ZUMAPRESS
ARCHIV - Eine Medaille mit dem Konterfei von Alfred Nobel ist am 08.12.2007 im Nobel Museum in der Altstadt von Stockholm zu sehen. Die Internetseite des norwegischen Nobelkomitees und der PC eines leitenden Mitarbeiters sind seit Anfang der Woche massiven Hackerangriffen ausgesetzt, die möglicherweise aus China kommen. Vier Wochen nach der Verleihung des Friedensnobelpreises an den chinesischen Bürgerrechtler Liu Xiaobo bestätigte der Chef des Osloer Nobelinstitutes, Geir Lundestad, am Mittwoch in der Zeitung «Aftenposten», dass es einen Versuch zum Eindringen in seinen Büro-Rechner über eine fingierte Mail gegeben habe. Foto: Kay Nietfeld dpa +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
Still image from video uploaded on social media website on April 21, 2013 shows dead bodies of people killed during conflict in what was reported by opposition activists to be in the Damascus suburb of Jdeidet al-Fadel. Syrian forces and militiamen loyal to President Bashar al-Assad killed at least 85 people on Sunday, including women and children, when they stormed a Damascus suburb after five days of fighting, opposition activists in the area said. REUTERS/Social Media Website via Reuters Tv (SYRIA - Tags: CONFLICT) ATTENTION EDITORS - THIS PICTURE WAS PROVIDED BY A THIRD PARTY. REUTERS IS UNABLE TO INDEPENDENTLY VERIFY THE AUTHENTICITY, CONTENT, LOCATION OR DATE OF THIS IMAGE. THIS PICTURE IS DISTRIBUTED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS. NO SALES. NO ARCHIVES. FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS
Syria's President Bashar al-Assad speaks during an interview with Venezuelan state television TeleSUR in Damascus, in this handout photograph distributed by Syria's national news agency SANA on September 26, 2013. REUTERS/SANA/Handout via Reuters (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CONFLICT CIVIL UNREST) ATTENTION EDITORS - THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS
FREI FÜR SOCIAL MEDIA Bundesaußenminister Guido Westerwelle (FDP) spricht am 10.09.2013 in Berlin auf einer Pressekonferenz zu den Medienvertretern. Er hält eine deutsche Beteiligung an der Vernichtung syrischer Chemiewaffen für möglich. Deutschland habe bei der Vernichtung von Chemiewaffen erhebliche Erfahrung und auch entsprechende Programme, sagte Westerwelle. Foto: Kay Nietfeld/dpa
Secretary of State John Kerry smiles and talks with Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov after they made statements to reporters during their meeting at the State Department in Washington, Friday, Aug. 9, 2013. The crisis in Syria, arms control and missile defense headline what are expected to be chilly talks between top U.S. and Russian foreign and defense chiefs, a sit-down tainted by the case of National Security Agency leaker Edward Snowden, which led President Barack Obama to cancel his upcoming meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin. (AP Photo/Charles Dharapak)