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叙利亚

叙利亚是世界最古老文明发源地之一。1944年1月1日宣布独立，1946年4月7日被联合国及世界各国认可为正式独立国家。2011年“阿拉伯之春”后，该国爆发内战，并造成了二战结束以来最大规模的难民潮。

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(R-L) Tajikistan's President Emomali Rakhmon, Russia's President Vladimir Putin, Kyrgyzstan's President Almazbek Atambayev, China's President Xi Jinping, Kazakhstan's President Nursultan Nazarbayev and Uzbekistan's President Islam Karimov pose for a picture before a session of Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit in Bishkek, September 13, 2013. REUTERS/Mikhail Klimentyev/RIA Novosti/Kremlin (KYRGYZSTAN - Tags: POLITICS BUSINESS) ATTENTION EDITORS - THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

(R-L) Tajikistan's President Emomali Rakhmon, Russia's President Vladimir Putin, Kyrgyzstan's President Almazbek Atambayev, China's President Xi Jinping, Kazakhstan's President Nursultan Nazarbayev and Uzbekistan's President Islam Karimov pose for a picture before a session of Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) summit in Bishkek, September 13, 2013. REUTERS/Mikhail Klimentyev/RIA Novosti/Kremlin (KYRGYZSTAN - Tags: POLITICS BUSINESS) ATTENTION EDITORS - THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

上合组织首脑峰会

今年的上合组织首脑峰会达成了哪些共识？时至今日，上合组织究竟有哪些意义？

FILE - In this Tuesday, Dec. 19, 2006 file photo Vladimir Putin, then Russian President, right, and his Syrian counterpart Bashar Assad smile as they shake hands in Moscow's Kremlin. With even his most powerful ally, Russia, losing faith in him, President Bashar Assad may appear to be heading for a last stand against rebel forces who have been waging a ferocious battle to overthrow him for nearly two years. But Assad still has thousands of elite and loyal troops behind him, and analysts say that even if he wanted to give up the fight, it's unclear those around him would let him abandon ship and leave them to an uncertain fate.(AP photo/RIA Novosti, Mikhail Klimentyev, Presidential Press service, File)

FILE - In this Tuesday, Dec. 19, 2006 file photo Vladimir Putin, then Russian President, right, and his Syrian counterpart Bashar Assad smile as they shake hands in Moscow's Kremlin. With even his most powerful ally, Russia, losing faith in him, President Bashar Assad may appear to be heading for a last stand against rebel forces who have been waging a ferocious battle to overthrow him for nearly two years. But Assad still has thousands of elite and loyal troops behind him, and analysts say that even if he wanted to give up the fight, it's unclear those around him would let him abandon ship and leave them to an uncertain fate.(AP photo/RIA Novosti, Mikhail Klimentyev, Presidential Press service, File)

莫斯科下出一步好棋？

俄罗斯媒体将克里姆林宫提出的叙利亚化武倡议称为一次外交胜利。

epa03841638 A citizen journalism handout image provided by the Local Committee of Arbeen is said to show UN inspectors collecting samples during their investigations at Zamalka, east of Damscus, Syria, 29 August 2013. UN chemical weapons inspectors are to leave Syria 31 August morning, Secretary General Ban Ki-moon said. They would continue their investigations and would draw up a report as soon as they have left Syria, Ban said. On 29 August, they spent their third day in the field. EPA/LOCAL COMMITEE OF ARBEEN / HANDOUT BEST QUALITY AVAILABLE. EPA IS USING AN IMAGE FROM AN ALTERNATIVE SOURCE AND CANNOT PROVIDE CONFIRMATION OF CONTENT, AUTHENTICITY, PLACE, DATE AND SOURCE. HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES

epa03841638 A citizen journalism handout image provided by the Local Committee of Arbeen is said to show UN inspectors collecting samples during their investigations at Zamalka, east of Damscus, Syria, 29 August 2013. UN chemical weapons inspectors are to leave Syria 31 August morning, Secretary General Ban Ki-moon said. They would continue their investigations and would draw up a report as soon as they have left Syria, Ban said. On 29 August, they spent their third day in the field. EPA/LOCAL COMMITEE OF ARBEEN / HANDOUT BEST QUALITY AVAILABLE. EPA IS USING AN IMAGE FROM AN ALTERNATIVE SOURCE AND CANNOT PROVIDE CONFIRMATION OF CONTENT, AUTHENTICITY, PLACE, DATE AND SOURCE. HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES

联合国可能已掌握叙当局化武攻击责任间接证据

Two Russian soldiers make a routine check of metal containers with toxic agents at a chemical weapons storage site in the town of Gorny, 124 miles (200 kms) south of the Volga River city of Saratov, Russia in this May 20, 2000, photo. Russia plans to start dismantling the world's largest chemical weapons stockpile in 2001, but will need massive Western help to keep up the costly process. (AP Photo)

Two Russian soldiers make a routine check of metal containers with toxic agents at a chemical weapons storage site in the town of Gorny, 124 miles (200 kms) south of the Volga River city of Saratov, Russia in this May 20, 2000, photo. Russia plans to start dismantling the world's largest chemical weapons stockpile in 2001, but will need massive Western help to keep up the costly process. (AP Photo)

媒体：叙利亚早已分散隐藏化武

Syrian U.N. Ambassador Bashar Ja'afari shows a document to reporters at the United Nations Headquarters in New York, September 12, 2013. Syria became a full member of the global anti-chemical weapons treaty on Thursday, Ja'afari said, a move that the government of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad had promised as part of a deal to avoid U.S. air strikes. REUTERS/Brendan McDermid (UNITED STATES - Tags: POLITICS)

Syrian U.N. Ambassador Bashar Ja'afari shows a document to reporters at the United Nations Headquarters in New York, September 12, 2013. Syria became a full member of the global anti-chemical weapons treaty on Thursday, Ja'afari said, a move that the government of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad had promised as part of a deal to avoid U.S. air strikes. REUTERS/Brendan McDermid (UNITED STATES - Tags: POLITICS)

叙利亚：已加入国际禁止化武公约

Anti-war demonstrators protest against US intervention in Syria in front of the White House in Washington on September 10, 2013 before US President Brack Obama addresses the nation on Syria. AFP PHOTO/Nicholas KAMM (Photo credit should read NICHOLAS KAMM/AFP/Getty Images)

Anti-war demonstrators protest against US intervention in Syria in front of the White House in Washington on September 10, 2013 before US President Brack Obama addresses the nation on Syria. AFP PHOTO/Nicholas KAMM (Photo credit should read NICHOLAS KAMM/AFP/Getty Images)

避免军事干预后的下一步

销毁化学武器是否可行？叙利亚局势未来何去何从？

2276873 Russia, Novo-Ogarevo. 09/03/2013 September 3, 2013. Russian President Vladimir Putin in Novo-Ogaryovo during an interview to Channel One and The Associated Press. Alexei Druzhinin/RIA Novosti

2276873 Russia, Novo-Ogarevo. 09/03/2013 September 3, 2013. Russian President Vladimir Putin in Novo-Ogaryovo during an interview to Channel One and The Associated Press. Alexei Druzhinin/RIA Novosti

普京警告奥巴马不要推动战争

俄提出关于处理叙化武问题四阶段方案

epa03841638 A citizen journalism handout image provided by the Local Committee of Arbeen is said to show UN inspectors collecting samples during their investigations at Zamalka, east of Damscus, Syria, 29 August 2013. UN chemical weapons inspectors are to leave Syria 31 August morning, Secretary General Ban Ki-moon said. They would continue their investigations and would draw up a report as soon as they have left Syria, Ban said. On 29 August, they spent their third day in the field. EPA/LOCAL COMMITEE OF ARBEEN / HANDOUT BEST QUALITY AVAILABLE. EPA IS USING AN IMAGE FROM AN ALTERNATIVE SOURCE AND CANNOT PROVIDE CONFIRMATION OF CONTENT, AUTHENTICITY, PLACE, DATE AND SOURCE. HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES

epa03841638 A citizen journalism handout image provided by the Local Committee of Arbeen is said to show UN inspectors collecting samples during their investigations at Zamalka, east of Damscus, Syria, 29 August 2013. UN chemical weapons inspectors are to leave Syria 31 August morning, Secretary General Ban Ki-moon said. They would continue their investigations and would draw up a report as soon as they have left Syria, Ban said. On 29 August, they spent their third day in the field. EPA/LOCAL COMMITEE OF ARBEEN / HANDOUT BEST QUALITY AVAILABLE. EPA IS USING AN IMAGE FROM AN ALTERNATIVE SOURCE AND CANNOT PROVIDE CONFIRMATION OF CONTENT, AUTHENTICITY, PLACE, DATE AND SOURCE. HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES

叙反对派强烈反对“化武交易”

Ahmad Abu Layl, a 15 year-old fighter from the Free Syrian Army, aims his weapon as his father stands behind him in Aleppo September 10, 2013. REUTERS/Hamid Khatib (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST CONFLICT MILITARY)

Ahmad Abu Layl, a 15 year-old fighter from the Free Syrian Army, aims his weapon as his father stands behind him in Aleppo September 10, 2013. REUTERS/Hamid Khatib (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST CONFLICT MILITARY)

媒体：美国开始向叙反对派提供军事装备

Bundesinnenminister Hans-Peter Friedrich (CSU, 4.v.l) und Niedersachsens Innenminister Boris Pistorius (SPD, 2.v.l) sowie Doris Schröder-Köpf (SPD, 3.v.l) als Migrationsbeauftragte des Landes Niedersachsen begrüßen am 11.09.2013 Flüchtlinge aus Syrien am Flughafen Hannover (Niedersachsen). Foto: Holger Hollemann/dpa

Bundesinnenminister Hans-Peter Friedrich (CSU, 4.v.l) und Niedersachsens Innenminister Boris Pistorius (SPD, 2.v.l) sowie Doris Schröder-Köpf (SPD, 3.v.l) als Migrationsbeauftragte des Landes Niedersachsen begrüßen am 11.09.2013 Flüchtlinge aus Syrien am Flughafen Hannover (Niedersachsen). Foto: Holger Hollemann/dpa

首批叙利亚难民抵达德国

A Free Syrian Army fighter fires his weapon during what the FSA said were clashes with forces loyal to Syria's President Bashar al-Assad in Idlib, September 9, 2013. Picture taken September 9, 2013. REUTERS//Muhammad Qadour (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST CONFLICT)

A Free Syrian Army fighter fires his weapon during what the FSA said were clashes with forces loyal to Syria's President Bashar al-Assad in Idlib, September 9, 2013. Picture taken September 9, 2013. REUTERS//Muhammad Qadour (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST CONFLICT)

联合国专家指责叙利亚冲突双方都犯有罪行

德国在叙问题中的角色

德国在叙利亚问题中扮演了何种角色？是观众还是主演？

U.S. President Barack Obama addresses the nation about the situation in Syria from the East Room at the White House in Washington, September 10, 2013. REUTERS/Evan Vucci/POOL (UNITED STATES - Tags: POLITICS CONFLICT) / Eingestellt von wa

U.S. President Barack Obama addresses the nation about the situation in Syria from the East Room at the White House in Washington, September 10, 2013. REUTERS/Evan Vucci/POOL (UNITED STATES - Tags: POLITICS CONFLICT) / Eingestellt von wa

奥巴马全国电视讲话

奥巴马表示，化学武器的使用对美国安全构成威胁，美国的适度努力“可以阻止儿童因毒气死亡”

The UN chemical weapons investigation team arrives in Damascus on August 18, 2013. The UN team arrived at a hotel in the Syrian capital to begin their hard-won mission which UN officials have said will last two weeks. AFP PHOTO / LOUAI BESHARA (Photo credit should read LOUAI BESHARA/AFP/Getty Images)

The UN chemical weapons investigation team arrives in Damascus on August 18, 2013. The UN team arrived at a hotel in the Syrian capital to begin their hard-won mission which UN officials have said will last two weeks. AFP PHOTO / LOUAI BESHARA (Photo credit should read LOUAI BESHARA/AFP/Getty Images)

叙利亚武器核查难度巨大

化学武器的检验和销毁是一项难度很大的艰巨工作，而且难保成功。

epa03861918 President Barack Obama addresses the nation in a live televised speech from the East Room of the White House in Washington, DC, USA, 10 September 2013. President Obama blended the threat of military action with the hope of a diplomatic solution as he works to strip Syria of its chemical weapons. EPA/EVAN VUCCI / POOL

epa03861918 President Barack Obama addresses the nation in a live televised speech from the East Room of the White House in Washington, DC, USA, 10 September 2013. President Obama blended the threat of military action with the hope of a diplomatic solution as he works to strip Syria of its chemical weapons. EPA/EVAN VUCCI / POOL

奥巴马暂时推迟对叙动武

Russian President Vladimir Putin (L) walks past U.S. President Barack Obama (R) during a group photo at the G20 Summit in St. Petersburg September 6, 2013. REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque (RUSSIA - Tags: POLITICS TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY BUSINESS)

Russian President Vladimir Putin (L) walks past U.S. President Barack Obama (R) during a group photo at the G20 Summit in St. Petersburg September 6, 2013. REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque (RUSSIA - Tags: POLITICS TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY BUSINESS)

普京对叙利亚将化武交给国际提出条件

France's Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius speaks during a press meeting at the Quai d' Orsay, in Paris Tuesday, Sept. 10, 2013. Fabuis said France will float a resolution in the U.N. Security Council aimed at forcing Syria to make public its chemical weapons program, place it under international control and dismantle it. (AP Photo/Jacques Brinon)

France's Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius speaks during a press meeting at the Quai d' Orsay, in Paris Tuesday, Sept. 10, 2013. Fabuis said France will float a resolution in the U.N. Security Council aimed at forcing Syria to make public its chemical weapons program, place it under international control and dismantle it. (AP Photo/Jacques Brinon)

法国将向安理会提交叙利亚决议

Chemical materials and gas masks are pictured in a warehouse at the front line of clashes between opposition fighters and government forces, during a guided tour by the Syrian Army in the Damascus suburb of Jobar August 24, 2013. Syrian state television said soldiers found chemical materials on Saturday in tunnels that had been used by rebels, rejecting blame for a nerve gas attack that killed hundreds this week and heightened Western calls for foreign intervention. REUTERS/Khaled al-Hariri (SYRIA - Tags: MILITARY POLITICS CONFLICT TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)

Chemical materials and gas masks are pictured in a warehouse at the front line of clashes between opposition fighters and government forces, during a guided tour by the Syrian Army in the Damascus suburb of Jobar August 24, 2013. Syrian state television said soldiers found chemical materials on Saturday in tunnels that had been used by rebels, rejecting blame for a nerve gas attack that killed hundreds this week and heightened Western calls for foreign intervention. REUTERS/Khaled al-Hariri (SYRIA - Tags: MILITARY POLITICS CONFLICT TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)

叙利亚政府同意将化武交由国际销毁

阿萨德政权接受俄罗斯的建议，同意将化学武器交由国际社会销毁。

Russian President Vladimir Putin (L) walks past U.S. President Barack Obama (R) during a group photo at the G20 Summit in St. Petersburg September 6, 2013. REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque (RUSSIA - Tags: POLITICS TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY BUSINESS)

Russian President Vladimir Putin (L) walks past U.S. President Barack Obama (R) during a group photo at the G20 Summit in St. Petersburg September 6, 2013. REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque (RUSSIA - Tags: POLITICS TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY BUSINESS)

奥巴马：叙移交化武或成“显著突破”

叙利亚问题突现转机。美国总统奥巴马表示，由国际社会接管叙化武库可能成为“显著突破”。不过，他同时警告阿萨德不得以此拖延时间。美国国会宣布推迟有关军事打击叙利亚的投票。

In this photo released Saturday Aug. 31, 2013 by the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, samples brought back by the U.N. chemical weapons inspection team are checked in upon their arrival at The Hague, Netherlands. Samples that the team collected in Syria are expected to be repackaged and sent to laboratories around Europe to check them for traces of poison gas. (AP Photo/OPCW, Henry Arvidsson)

In this photo released Saturday Aug. 31, 2013 by the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, samples brought back by the U.N. chemical weapons inspection team are checked in upon their arrival at The Hague, Netherlands. Samples that the team collected in Syria are expected to be repackaged and sent to laboratories around Europe to check them for traces of poison gas. (AP Photo/OPCW, Henry Arvidsson)

化武危机：中国支持俄方建议

A drum of toxic waste waits to be incinerated at the Veolia Environmental Services plant outside of Port Arthur, Texas, Thursday, May 17, 2007. The facility is burning 1.8 million gallons of the remnants of the U.S. Army's VX nerve agent in the form of VX hydrolysate waste water. (ddp images/AP Photo/LM Otero)

A drum of toxic waste waits to be incinerated at the Veolia Environmental Services plant outside of Port Arthur, Texas, Thursday, May 17, 2007. The facility is burning 1.8 million gallons of the remnants of the U.S. Army's VX nerve agent in the form of VX hydrolysate waste water. (ddp images/AP Photo/LM Otero)

美国：打击叙利亚可吓阻朝鲜

epa03385270 Syrian refugee woman fleeing violence in her country carry her child after crossing into Jordanian territory at Thuniba Village north of the Jordanian capital Amman , at the Syria-Jordan border on 05 September 2012, According to media reports on 04 September 2012, the UN said a record 103,000 Syrians had fled the fighting in August, the highest monthly number since the conflict broke out a year earlier. EPA/STR +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

epa03385270 Syrian refugee woman fleeing violence in her country carry her child after crossing into Jordanian territory at Thuniba Village north of the Jordanian capital Amman , at the Syria-Jordan border on 05 September 2012, According to media reports on 04 September 2012, the UN said a record 103,000 Syrians had fled the fighting in August, the highest monthly number since the conflict broke out a year earlier. EPA/STR +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

联合国赞扬德国接受叙利亚难民

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov (R) and his Syrian counterpart Walid Muallem leave after a press conference on September 9, 2013 following a meeting in Moscow. Muallem is in Russia for talks with the top global ally of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad as expectations grow of military action against the regime. Russia has vehemently opposed US-led strikes against the Assad regime, warning it could destabilize the whole Middle East, and President Vladimir Putin has vowed to help Syria if it was hit. AFP PHOTO / YURI KADOBNOV (Photo credit should read YURI KADOBNOV/AFP/Getty Images)

Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov (R) and his Syrian counterpart Walid Muallem leave after a press conference on September 9, 2013 following a meeting in Moscow. Muallem is in Russia for talks with the top global ally of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad as expectations grow of military action against the regime. Russia has vehemently opposed US-led strikes against the Assad regime, warning it could destabilize the whole Middle East, and President Vladimir Putin has vowed to help Syria if it was hit. AFP PHOTO / YURI KADOBNOV (Photo credit should read YURI KADOBNOV/AFP/Getty Images)

俄罗斯呼吁叙利亚销毁化武

A Rebel fighter points at smoke rising in the city of Aleppo on January 18, 2013. UN leader Ban Ki-moon warned that Syria is in a "death spiral", as his top humanitarian and human rights officials pleaded with the UN Security Council to take firmer action. AFP PHOTO / EDOUARD ELIAS (Photo credit should read EDOUARD ELIAS/AFP/Getty Images)

A Rebel fighter points at smoke rising in the city of Aleppo on January 18, 2013. UN leader Ban Ki-moon warned that Syria is in a "death spiral", as his top humanitarian and human rights officials pleaded with the UN Security Council to take firmer action. AFP PHOTO / EDOUARD ELIAS (Photo credit should read EDOUARD ELIAS/AFP/Getty Images)

克里要求叙当局在一周内交出全部化武

美国国会决定前的中欧态度

美国国本周将决定是否要对叙利亚进行限制性军事打击。中国和欧盟的态度再次成为众人关注的焦点。

The USS Nimitz, a nuclear-powered aircraft carrier which is currently supplemented by biofuel, sails about 150 miles north of the island of Oahu during the RIMPAC Naval exercises off Hawaii in this file photo from July 18,2012. The Nimitz and four other ships in its strike group moved into the Red Sea early September 1, 2013, U.S. defense officials said, describing the move as "prudent planning" in case the ships are needed for military action against Syria. REUTERS/Hugh Gentry/Files (UNITED STATES - Tags: MILITARY ENERGY BUSINESS MARITIME ENVIRONMENT)

The USS Nimitz, a nuclear-powered aircraft carrier which is currently supplemented by biofuel, sails about 150 miles north of the island of Oahu during the RIMPAC Naval exercises off Hawaii in this file photo from July 18,2012. The Nimitz and four other ships in its strike group moved into the Red Sea early September 1, 2013, U.S. defense officials said, describing the move as "prudent planning" in case the ships are needed for military action against Syria. REUTERS/Hugh Gentry/Files (UNITED STATES - Tags: MILITARY ENERGY BUSINESS MARITIME ENVIRONMENT)

中国要求美国在叙问题上持“极谨慎”态度

Syria's president Bashar al-Assad gestures during an interview with French daily Le Figaro in Damascus in this handout distributed by Syria's national news agency SANA on September 2, 2013. REUTERS/SANA/Handout (SYRIA - Tags: CONFLICT CIVIL UNREST POLITICS ) ATTENTION EDITORS - THIS IMAGE WAS PROVIDED BY A THIRD PARTY. FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS PICTURE IS DISTRIBUTED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

Syria's president Bashar al-Assad gestures during an interview with French daily Le Figaro in Damascus in this handout distributed by Syria's national news agency SANA on September 2, 2013. REUTERS/SANA/Handout (SYRIA - Tags: CONFLICT CIVIL UNREST POLITICS ) ATTENTION EDITORS - THIS IMAGE WAS PROVIDED BY A THIRD PARTY. FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS PICTURE IS DISTRIBUTED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

阿萨德再次否认使用化武

Pope Francis attends a prayer calling for peace in Syria, in Saint Peter's square at the Vatican September 7, 2013. Pope Francis has invited people of all faiths to join a day of fasting and prayer to call for an end to the conflict in Syria on Saturday. REUTERS/Tony Gentile (VATICAN CITY - Tags: RELIGION CONFLICT) (eingestellt von qu)

Pope Francis attends a prayer calling for peace in Syria, in Saint Peter's square at the Vatican September 7, 2013. Pope Francis has invited people of all faiths to join a day of fasting and prayer to call for an end to the conflict in Syria on Saturday. REUTERS/Tony Gentile (VATICAN CITY - Tags: RELIGION CONFLICT) (eingestellt von qu)

教皇谴责武器交易是叙危机可能的动机

美国认为对叙动武计划获得更多国际支持

Pope Francis (R) celebrates the final mass of his visit to Brazil, at Copacabana beach in Rio de Janeiro, on July 28, 2013. Throngs of pilgrims attending World Youth Day (WYD) spent the night sleeping on the beach before Sunday's final mass, while the city's mayor said he expects up to three million people to pack the beach for the occasion. AFP PHOTO / GABRIEL BOUYS (Photo credit should read GABRIEL BOUYS/AFP/Getty Images)

Pope Francis (R) celebrates the final mass of his visit to Brazil, at Copacabana beach in Rio de Janeiro, on July 28, 2013. Throngs of pilgrims attending World Youth Day (WYD) spent the night sleeping on the beach before Sunday's final mass, while the city's mayor said he expects up to three million people to pack the beach for the occasion. AFP PHOTO / GABRIEL BOUYS (Photo credit should read GABRIEL BOUYS/AFP/Getty Images)

上万信徒与教皇一起为叙利亚和平祈祷

An image grab taken from a video shows opposition fighter holding a rocket propelled grenade (RPG) as his fellow comrades take cover from an attack by regime forces on August 26, 2013 during clashes over the strategic area of Khanasser, situated on the only road linking Aleppo to central Syria. Rebels had in recent days captured several villages in Aleppo province, much of which is already in the hands of anti-regime fighters, before taking Khanasser, situated on the highway to Hama in central Syria, thus cutting the army's only supply route to the northern province. AFP PHOTO / SALAH AL-ASHKAR (Photo credit should read SALAH AL-ASHKAR/AFP/Getty Images)

An image grab taken from a video shows opposition fighter holding a rocket propelled grenade (RPG) as his fellow comrades take cover from an attack by regime forces on August 26, 2013 during clashes over the strategic area of Khanasser, situated on the only road linking Aleppo to central Syria. Rebels had in recent days captured several villages in Aleppo province, much of which is already in the hands of anti-regime fighters, before taking Khanasser, situated on the highway to Hama in central Syria, thus cutting the army's only supply route to the northern province. AFP PHOTO / SALAH AL-ASHKAR (Photo credit should read SALAH AL-ASHKAR/AFP/Getty Images)

叙利亚问题专家谈对叙动武

柏林政治科学基金会的贝克尔就对叙军事干预问题接受了德国之声的采访。

德国补签G20峰会上有关叙利亚问题的11国声明

ARCHIV - Ein Anschluss für ein DSL-Kabel aus dem Telefon-Festnetz an einem DSL-Router, aufgenommen am 20.07.2009. Die geplante Erweiterung des Internet-Adressraums geht einen wichtigen Schritt voran. Die Internet-Verwaltung ICANN veröffentlicht am Mittwoch (13.06.2012) in London die Namen der Unternehmen und Institutionen, die sich für eine neue Adress-Endung beworben haben. Foto: Frank Rumpenhorst dpa (zu dpa «ICANN veröffentlicht Bewerber für neue Internet-Adressräume» vom 13.06.2012) +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

ARCHIV - Ein Anschluss für ein DSL-Kabel aus dem Telefon-Festnetz an einem DSL-Router, aufgenommen am 20.07.2009. Die geplante Erweiterung des Internet-Adressraums geht einen wichtigen Schritt voran. Die Internet-Verwaltung ICANN veröffentlicht am Mittwoch (13.06.2012) in London die Namen der Unternehmen und Institutionen, die sich für eine neue Adress-Endung beworben haben. Foto: Frank Rumpenhorst dpa (zu dpa «ICANN veröffentlicht Bewerber für neue Internet-Adressräume» vom 13.06.2012) +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

德国软件帮助了独裁者？

最近维基解密的披露文件中，德国监听软件的制造商被推到了风尖浪口。

美国国务卿与欧盟外长讨论叙利亚问题

PETERSBURG, RUSSIA - SEPTEMBER 06: In this handout image provided by Host Photo Agency, a general view is pictured during the second working meeting of the G20 heads of state and government, heads of invited states and international organizations at the G20 Summit on September 6, 2013 in St. Petersburg, Russia. Leaders of the G20 nations made progress on tightening up on multinational company tax avoidance, but remain divided over the Syrian conflict as they enter the final day of the Russian summit. (Photo by Alexei Danichev/Host Photo Agency via Getty Images)

PETERSBURG, RUSSIA - SEPTEMBER 06: In this handout image provided by Host Photo Agency, a general view is pictured during the second working meeting of the G20 heads of state and government, heads of invited states and international organizations at the G20 Summit on September 6, 2013 in St. Petersburg, Russia. Leaders of the G20 nations made progress on tightening up on multinational company tax avoidance, but remain divided over the Syrian conflict as they enter the final day of the Russian summit. (Photo by Alexei Danichev/Host Photo Agency via Getty Images)

G20峰会在叙利亚问题上受挫

圣彼得堡G20峰会在解决叙利亚冲突问题上没有取得进展。

SAINT PETERSBURG, RUSSIA - SEPTEMBER 06: In this handout image provided by Host Photo Agency, President of Russia Vladimir Putin helds a press conference on the outcomes of the G20 Leaders' Summit on September 6, 2013 in St. Petersburg, Russia. Leaders of the G20 nations made progress on tightening up on multinational company tax avoidance, but remain divided over the Syrian conflict during enter the final day of the Russian summit. (Photo by Alexey Maishev/Host Photo Agency via Getty Images)

SAINT PETERSBURG, RUSSIA - SEPTEMBER 06: In this handout image provided by Host Photo Agency, President of Russia Vladimir Putin helds a press conference on the outcomes of the G20 Leaders' Summit on September 6, 2013 in St. Petersburg, Russia. Leaders of the G20 nations made progress on tightening up on multinational company tax avoidance, but remain divided over the Syrian conflict during enter the final day of the Russian summit. (Photo by Alexey Maishev/Host Photo Agency via Getty Images)

普京承诺继续支援叙利亚

SAINT PETERSBURG - SEPTEMBER 05: In this handout image provided by Host Photo Agency, heads of state and international organizations attend the first working meeting of the G20 summit on September 5, 2013 in St. Petersburg, Russia. The G20 summit is expected to be dominated by the issue of military action in Syria while issues surrounding the global economy, including tax avoidance by multinationals, will also be discussed duing the two-day summit. (Photo by Ramil Sitdikov/Host Photo Agency via Getty Images)

SAINT PETERSBURG - SEPTEMBER 05: In this handout image provided by Host Photo Agency, heads of state and international organizations attend the first working meeting of the G20 summit on September 5, 2013 in St. Petersburg, Russia. The G20 summit is expected to be dominated by the issue of military action in Syria while issues surrounding the global economy, including tax avoidance by multinationals, will also be discussed duing the two-day summit. (Photo by Ramil Sitdikov/Host Photo Agency via Getty Images)

俄罗斯：Ｇ20峰会对叙立场不一

G20奥习短会

9月6日圣彼得堡20国峰会闭幕之日，美国总统奥巴马与中国国家主席习近平进行双边会晤。叙利亚问题是会晤的重要议题之一。北京反对对叙动武的态度不变，G20与会国在这一问题上意见分歧加大。

Free Syrian Army fighters launch locally made rockets in Deir al-Zor, August 31, 2013. Picture taken August 31, 2013. REUTERS/ Khalil Ashawi (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST CONFLICT)

Free Syrian Army fighters launch locally made rockets in Deir al-Zor, August 31, 2013. Picture taken August 31, 2013. REUTERS/ Khalil Ashawi (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST CONFLICT)

叙利亚外长下周一前往莫斯科

ARCHIV - Ein Militärfahrzeug patrouilliert am 18.03.2012 an der türkisch-syrischen Grenze in der Nähe von Antakya. Wegen der Gewalt in Syrien haben sich am Montag 85 Soldaten aus dem Land in die benachbarte Türkei abgesetzt, darunter ranghohe Offiziere. EPA/TOLGA BOZOGLU +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

ARCHIV - Ein Militärfahrzeug patrouilliert am 18.03.2012 an der türkisch-syrischen Grenze in der Nähe von Antakya. Wegen der Gewalt in Syrien haben sich am Montag 85 Soldaten aus dem Land in die benachbarte Türkei abgesetzt, darunter ranghohe Offiziere. EPA/TOLGA BOZOGLU +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

土耳其意大利提前应对叙利亚危机激化

SAINT PETERSBURG - SEPTEMBER 05: In this handout image provided by Host Photo Agency, President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin, attends the G20 summit on September 5, 2013 in St. Petersburg, Russia. The G20 summit is expected to be dominated by the issue of military action in Syria while issues surrounding the global economy, including tax avoidance by multinationals, will also be discussed duing the two-day summit. (Photo by Anton Denisov/Host Photo Agency via Getty Images)

SAINT PETERSBURG - SEPTEMBER 05: In this handout image provided by Host Photo Agency, President of the Russian Federation Vladimir Putin, attends the G20 summit on September 5, 2013 in St. Petersburg, Russia. The G20 summit is expected to be dominated by the issue of military action in Syria while issues surrounding the global economy, including tax avoidance by multinationals, will also be discussed duing the two-day summit. (Photo by Anton Denisov/Host Photo Agency via Getty Images)

中国为俄罗斯“撑腰”

虽然支持俄罗斯，但在中国眼中G20峰会应该主要关注经济。

Pope Francis greets the faithful as he arrives at Copacabana Beach to celebrate mass on his sixth day in Rio de Janeiro, July 27, 2013. Pope Francis told Catholic clergy on Saturday to leave their comfort zones and smug surroundings and reach out to serve the poor and needy. REUTERS/Ueslei Marcelino (BRAZIL - Tags: RELIGION TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)

Pope Francis greets the faithful as he arrives at Copacabana Beach to celebrate mass on his sixth day in Rio de Janeiro, July 27, 2013. Pope Francis told Catholic clergy on Saturday to leave their comfort zones and smug surroundings and reach out to serve the poor and needy. REUTERS/Ueslei Marcelino (BRAZIL - Tags: RELIGION TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)

教皇方济各呼吁放弃军事干涉叙利亚

A general view of Yangshan deep-water port is seen Friday, March 5, 2010 in Shanghai, China. China's Premier Wen Jiabao promised strong growth this year and said the government will combat inflation and risks to banks to keep the rebound in the world's third-largest economy on track. (ddp images/AP Photo/Eugene Hoshiko)

A general view of Yangshan deep-water port is seen Friday, March 5, 2010 in Shanghai, China. China's Premier Wen Jiabao promised strong growth this year and said the government will combat inflation and risks to banks to keep the rebound in the world's third-largest economy on track. (ddp images/AP Photo/Eugene Hoshiko)

中国：对叙动武危及世界经济

U.S. President Barack Obama (L) meets with Russian President Vladimir Putin during the G8 Summit at Lough Erne in Enniskillen, Northern Ireland June 17, 2013. REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque (NORTHERN IRELAND - Tags: POLITICS TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)--eingestellt von haz

U.S. President Barack Obama (L) meets with Russian President Vladimir Putin during the G8 Summit at Lough Erne in Enniskillen, Northern Ireland June 17, 2013. REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque (NORTHERN IRELAND - Tags: POLITICS TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)--eingestellt von haz

西方须与俄靠拢

俄罗斯专家菲舍尔表示，目前叙利亚问题上，普京陷入了两难的境地。

(L-R) Helle Thorning-Schmidt, Prime Minister of Denmark, Sauli Niinisto, President of Finland, US President Barack Obama, Fredrik Reinfeldt, Prime Minister of Sweden, Jens Stoltenberg, Prime Minister of Norway and Sigmundur Davio Gunnlaugsson, Prime Minister of Iceland pose for a group photo ahead of a dinner at Sager House in Stockholm on September 4, 2013. Obama met with Fredrik Reinfeldt upon arrival in Sweden on a two-day official trip before leaving for Russia, where he will attend G20 summit. Russia on Thursday hosts the G20 summit hoping to push forward an agenda to stimulate growth but with world leaders distracted by divisions on the prospect of US-led military action in Syria. AFP PHOTO / JEWEL SAMAD (Photo credit should read JEWEL SAMAD/AFP/Getty Images)

(L-R) Helle Thorning-Schmidt, Prime Minister of Denmark, Sauli Niinisto, President of Finland, US President Barack Obama, Fredrik Reinfeldt, Prime Minister of Sweden, Jens Stoltenberg, Prime Minister of Norway and Sigmundur Davio Gunnlaugsson, Prime Minister of Iceland pose for a group photo ahead of a dinner at Sager House in Stockholm on September 4, 2013. Obama met with Fredrik Reinfeldt upon arrival in Sweden on a two-day official trip before leaving for Russia, where he will attend G20 summit. Russia on Thursday hosts the G20 summit hoping to push forward an agenda to stimulate growth but with world leaders distracted by divisions on the prospect of US-led military action in Syria. AFP PHOTO / JEWEL SAMAD (Photo credit should read JEWEL SAMAD/AFP/Getty Images)

奥巴马地位增强

2013年9月6日德国之声DW中文网音频节目

周永康或许只"协助反腐"；北大经济学者鲍尔丁指中国经济数据有水分；李嘉诚抛售内地资产引猜测；美国是否对叙利亚动武下周或见分晓；德语媒体看中国

(From R-L) Germany's Finance Minister Wolfgang Schaeuble, Britain's Chancellor of the Exchequer George Osborne, Russia's Finance Minister Anton Siluanov, Angel Gurria, secretary-general of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), and France's Finance Minister Pierre Moscovici attend a news conference, part of the G20 finance ministers and central bank governors' meeting, in Moscow, July 19, 2013. The world's economic crisis response team will grapple with the prospect of more market volatility on Friday as finance ministers and central bankers gather in Moscow to chart a course towards recovery. REUTERS/Grigory Dukor (RUSSIA - Tags: BUSINESS POLITICS)

(From R-L) Germany's Finance Minister Wolfgang Schaeuble, Britain's Chancellor of the Exchequer George Osborne, Russia's Finance Minister Anton Siluanov, Angel Gurria, secretary-general of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), and France's Finance Minister Pierre Moscovici attend a news conference, part of the G20 finance ministers and central bank governors' meeting, in Moscow, July 19, 2013. The world's economic crisis response team will grapple with the prospect of more market volatility on Friday as finance ministers and central bankers gather in Moscow to chart a course towards recovery. REUTERS/Grigory Dukor (RUSSIA - Tags: BUSINESS POLITICS)

G20峰会将难达共识

叙利亚冲突将是圣彼得堡G20峰会的首要议题。

A Rebel fighter points at smoke rising in the city of Aleppo on January 18, 2013. UN leader Ban Ki-moon warned that Syria is in a "death spiral", as his top humanitarian and human rights officials pleaded with the UN Security Council to take firmer action. AFP PHOTO / EDOUARD ELIAS (Photo credit should read EDOUARD ELIAS/AFP/Getty Images)

A Rebel fighter points at smoke rising in the city of Aleppo on January 18, 2013. UN leader Ban Ki-moon warned that Syria is in a "death spiral", as his top humanitarian and human rights officials pleaded with the UN Security Council to take firmer action. AFP PHOTO / EDOUARD ELIAS (Photo credit should read EDOUARD ELIAS/AFP/Getty Images)

德情报机构截获信息显示阿萨德下令毒气攻击

German Chancellor Angela Merkel speaks during a session of the Bundestag (lower house of parliament) on September 3, 2013 in Berlin. AFP PHOTO / JOHANNES EISELE (Photo credit should read JOHANNES EISELE/AFP/Getty Images)

German Chancellor Angela Merkel speaks during a session of the Bundestag (lower house of parliament) on September 3, 2013 in Berlin. AFP PHOTO / JOHANNES EISELE (Photo credit should read JOHANNES EISELE/AFP/Getty Images)

默克尔对G20峰会就叙利亚问题达成一致表示悲观