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缅甸

缅甸位于中南半岛西部，西北邻印度和孟加拉，东北靠中国，东南接泰国与老挝。为东南亚国家联盟成员国。其南临安达曼海，西南濒孟加拉湾。国土面积约67.65万平方公里，人口5000多万。

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Myanmar's pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi stands below the new signboard of the National League for Democracy (NLD) party during a ceremony to inaugurate the signboard at the NLD's head office in Yangon January 9, 2012. The NLD will be taking part in an upcoming by-election on April 1. REUTERS/Soe Zeya Tun (MYANMAR - Tags: POLITICS)

Myanmar's pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi stands below the new signboard of the National League for Democracy (NLD) party during a ceremony to inaugurate the signboard at the NLD's head office in Yangon January 9, 2012. The NLD will be taking part in an upcoming by-election on April 1. REUTERS/Soe Zeya Tun (MYANMAR - Tags: POLITICS)

昂山素季结束欧洲行返回缅甸

Myanmar's pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi smiles during the "One-on-One Conversation with a Leader" event as part of the World Economic Forum on East Asia at a hotel in Bangkok June 1, 2012. REUTERS/Chaiwat Subprasom (THAILAND - Tags: POLITICS BUSINESS)

Myanmar's pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi smiles during the "One-on-One Conversation with a Leader" event as part of the World Economic Forum on East Asia at a hotel in Bangkok June 1, 2012. REUTERS/Chaiwat Subprasom (THAILAND - Tags: POLITICS BUSINESS)

昂山素季不排除未来领导国家可能性

** TO GO WITH STORY SLUGGED: MYANMAR CHILD SOLDIERS BY GRANT PECK ** Two young ethnic Karen boys look on following ceremonies to honor those killed in fighting with the Myanmar government Aug. 12, 2001, at Kaw Thoo Lei, Myanmar. Myanmar's military government, already under criticism for abuses, is recruiting children as young as 10 into its armed forces, a U.S. rights group charged in a report released Wednesday, Oct. 31, 2007. (AP Photo/David Longstreath) ***Zu Glass, Birmas Mönche - Schwierige Menschenrechtslage auch in Myanmar***

** TO GO WITH STORY SLUGGED: MYANMAR CHILD SOLDIERS BY GRANT PECK ** Two young ethnic Karen boys look on following ceremonies to honor those killed in fighting with the Myanmar government Aug. 12, 2001, at Kaw Thoo Lei, Myanmar. Myanmar's military government, already under criticism for abuses, is recruiting children as young as 10 into its armed forces, a U.S. rights group charged in a report released Wednesday, Oct. 31, 2007. (AP Photo/David Longstreath) ***Zu Glass, Birmas Mönche - Schwierige Menschenrechtslage auch in Myanmar***

缅甸许诺不再征募少年兵

Myanmar opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi, arrives at a reception in Oxford, England, Tuesday, June 19, 2012. Suu Kyi, who is on her first overseas trip since 1988, has a long association with Britain, where she studied and lived for many years in Oxford with her late husband, Michael Aris, and their two sons but she has not visited for 24 years. Many of those years were spent under house arrest in Myanmar. On Wednesday, Oxford University will present her with an honorary degree that it awarded in 1993 but that she was not free to collect.(Foto:Lefteris Pitarakis, pool/AP/dapd).

Myanmar opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi, arrives at a reception in Oxford, England, Tuesday, June 19, 2012. Suu Kyi, who is on her first overseas trip since 1988, has a long association with Britain, where she studied and lived for many years in Oxford with her late husband, Michael Aris, and their two sons but she has not visited for 24 years. Many of those years were spent under house arrest in Myanmar. On Wednesday, Oxford University will present her with an honorary degree that it awarded in 1993 but that she was not free to collect.(Foto:Lefteris Pitarakis, pool/AP/dapd).

昂山素季访问巴黎

昂山素季周二来到她欧洲之行的最后一站巴黎

Untertitel zu 04: Flüchtlingslager der Kachin-Minderheit in Yunnan Überschrift: Flüchtlinge der ethnischen Minderheit Kachin aus Myanmar in Chinas Provinz Yunan Ort: Provinz Yunnan, China, Grenzgebiet zwischen Myanmar und China Quelle: Human Rightd Watch. Die Organisation überträgt das Verwendungsrecht dieser Bilder auf DW im Zusammenhang mit der Berichterstattung.

Untertitel zu 04: Flüchtlingslager der Kachin-Minderheit in Yunnan Überschrift: Flüchtlinge der ethnischen Minderheit Kachin aus Myanmar in Chinas Provinz Yunan Ort: Provinz Yunnan, China, Grenzgebiet zwischen Myanmar und China Quelle: Human Rightd Watch. Die Organisation überträgt das Verwendungsrecht dieser Bilder auf DW im Zusammenhang mit der Berichterstattung.

克钦难民未获中国当局援助

缅甸克钦族近万人逃至中国境内。人权组织称，中国未对难民提供人道援助。

FILE - In this Jan. 9, 2011 file photo, a woman work on the bank of the Irrawaddy river in Kachin State, northern Myanmar. Some surprising things began to happen after the civilian government was elected on Nov. 7, 2010. President Thein Sein's government suspended a controversial China-built hydropower dam project in the northern Kachin States on Sept. 30, 2011 because it was "against the will of the people." Ethnic activists and environmentalists had denounced the dam, and pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi's party also had taken up the potentially hot issue. (AP Photo/Khin Maung Win, File).

FILE - In this Jan. 9, 2011 file photo, a woman work on the bank of the Irrawaddy river in Kachin State, northern Myanmar. Some surprising things began to happen after the civilian government was elected on Nov. 7, 2010. President Thein Sein's government suspended a controversial China-built hydropower dam project in the northern Kachin States on Sept. 30, 2011 because it was "against the will of the people." Ethnic activists and environmentalists had denounced the dam, and pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi's party also had taken up the potentially hot issue. (AP Photo/Khin Maung Win, File).

人权组织要求中国保护缅甸难民

Parlamentsgebäude in Naypyidaw *** Bilder aus Myanmar von Michael Wetzel, DW Juni 2012

Parlamentsgebäude in Naypyidaw *** Bilder aus Myanmar von Michael Wetzel, DW Juni 2012

缅甸将迎来外国投资热潮

缅甸开始实行对外开放。该国的反对党4月份获准参加选举，欧盟因此取消了对缅甸的制裁。现在，包括德国人在内的许多外国投资者准备前往缅甸投资。

A soldier patrols through a neighbourhood that was burnt during recent violence in Sittwe June 14, 2012. The violence had killed 21 people as of Monday, state media said, but activists fear the death toll could be much higher. At least 1,600 houses have been burnt down. The army has taken hundreds of Rohingyas to Muslim villages outside Sittwe to ensure their safety. Places that were flashpoints earlier in the week, including the state capital Sittwe, were quiet as violence started to subside after days of arson attacks and killing that have presented reformist President Thein Sein with one of his biggest challenges since taking office last year. REUTERS/Soe Zeya Tun (MYANMAR - Tags: POLITICS MILITARY CIVIL UNREST)

A soldier patrols through a neighbourhood that was burnt during recent violence in Sittwe June 14, 2012. The violence had killed 21 people as of Monday, state media said, but activists fear the death toll could be much higher. At least 1,600 houses have been burnt down. The army has taken hundreds of Rohingyas to Muslim villages outside Sittwe to ensure their safety. Places that were flashpoints earlier in the week, including the state capital Sittwe, were quiet as violence started to subside after days of arson attacks and killing that have presented reformist President Thein Sein with one of his biggest challenges since taking office last year. REUTERS/Soe Zeya Tun (MYANMAR - Tags: POLITICS MILITARY CIVIL UNREST)

缅甸西部地区又发生暴力事件

Myanmar's President Thein Sein stands near his nation's flag before speaking to the media after a meeting with Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda, not pictured, held on the sidelines of the Mekong-Japan Summit at the State Guest House in Tokyo on Saturday, April 21, 2012. (AP Photo/Tomohiro Ohsumi, Pool)

Myanmar's President Thein Sein stands near his nation's flag before speaking to the media after a meeting with Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda, not pictured, held on the sidelines of the Mekong-Japan Summit at the State Guest House in Tokyo on Saturday, April 21, 2012. (AP Photo/Tomohiro Ohsumi, Pool)

缅甸将启动经济改革

Myanmar's pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi makes her way through the Yangon International Airport as she leaves for her trip to Europe June 13, 2012. REUTERS/Minzayar (MYANMAR - Tags: POLITICS)

Myanmar's pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi makes her way through the Yangon International Airport as she leaves for her trip to Europe June 13, 2012. REUTERS/Minzayar (MYANMAR - Tags: POLITICS)

昂山素季到访奥斯陆感谢挪威对缅甸民主事业的支持

A restored Coca-Cola sign is displayed on a building along Old Route 66 Monday, Oct. 17, 2011 in Springfield, Ill. International and domestic volume growth helped The Coca-Cola Co.’s third-quarter net income rise 8 percent. (AP Photo/Seth Perlman)

A restored Coca-Cola sign is displayed on a building along Old Route 66 Monday, Oct. 17, 2011 in Springfield, Ill. International and domestic volume growth helped The Coca-Cola Co.’s third-quarter net income rise 8 percent. (AP Photo/Seth Perlman)

可口可乐重新扣响缅甸大门

时隔60年后，可口可乐公司将重新在缅甸销售饮料。

Rohingya protesters gather in front of a United Nations regional office in Bangkok, Thailand Monday, June 11, 2012, to call for an end to the ongoing unrest and violence in Myanmar’s Rakhine State. Myanmar's president declared a state of emergency in the state Sunday night after sectarian tensions between Buddhists and Muslims have unleashed deadly violence last week. (Foto:Sakchai Lalit/AP/dapd)

Rohingya protesters gather in front of a United Nations regional office in Bangkok, Thailand Monday, June 11, 2012, to call for an end to the ongoing unrest and violence in Myanmar’s Rakhine State. Myanmar's president declared a state of emergency in the state Sunday night after sectarian tensions between Buddhists and Muslims have unleashed deadly violence last week. (Foto:Sakchai Lalit/AP/dapd)

孟加拉国继续拒绝缅甸难民入境

epa03259182 Myanmar police try and stop protestors from nearing City Hall, in Yangon Myanmar, 06 June 2012. The protestors were demanding the government restore law and order and expel the Rohingyas from Myanmar after violence broke out and a state of emergency declared in the western state of Rakhine, amid reports of spreading sectarian violence, about 500 kilometres north-west of Yangon. Many of the militant Muslims involved in the violence reportedly belonged to the Rohingya minority group, who are stateless people in Myanmar. The government claims they come from neighbouring Bangladesh, and refuses to grant them citizenship.There are an estimated 750,000 Rohingya living in Rakhine. EPA/STR

epa03259182 Myanmar police try and stop protestors from nearing City Hall, in Yangon Myanmar, 06 June 2012. The protestors were demanding the government restore law and order and expel the Rohingyas from Myanmar after violence broke out and a state of emergency declared in the western state of Rakhine, amid reports of spreading sectarian violence, about 500 kilometres north-west of Yangon. Many of the militant Muslims involved in the violence reportedly belonged to the Rohingya minority group, who are stateless people in Myanmar. The government claims they come from neighbouring Bangladesh, and refuses to grant them citizenship.There are an estimated 750,000 Rohingya living in Rakhine. EPA/STR

缅甸当局向若开邦增派军队

epa03259182 Myanmar police try and stop protestors from nearing City Hall, in Yangon Myanmar, 06 June 2012. The protestors were demanding the government restore law and order and expel the Rohingyas from Myanmar after violence broke out and a state of emergency declared in the western state of Rakhine, amid reports of spreading sectarian violence, about 500 kilometres north-west of Yangon. Many of the militant Muslims involved in the violence reportedly belonged to the Rohingya minority group, who are stateless people in Myanmar. The government claims they come from neighbouring Bangladesh, and refuses to grant them citizenship.There are an estimated 750,000 Rohingya living in Rakhine. EPA/STR

epa03259182 Myanmar police try and stop protestors from nearing City Hall, in Yangon Myanmar, 06 June 2012. The protestors were demanding the government restore law and order and expel the Rohingyas from Myanmar after violence broke out and a state of emergency declared in the western state of Rakhine, amid reports of spreading sectarian violence, about 500 kilometres north-west of Yangon. Many of the militant Muslims involved in the violence reportedly belonged to the Rohingya minority group, who are stateless people in Myanmar. The government claims they come from neighbouring Bangladesh, and refuses to grant them citizenship.There are an estimated 750,000 Rohingya living in Rakhine. EPA/STR

缅甸宗教冲突不止

缅甸媒体消息，上周日（6月10日）缅甸政府宣布在发生冲突的若开邦（Rakhine）多个地区实行宵禁。

In this photo taken Tuesday, Sept. 20, 2011, Myanmar's landmark Shwedagon pagoda, left, and Karaweik Palace, right, are seen from National Kandawkyi park when it is illuminated in Yangon, Myanmar. (ddp images/AP Photo/Khin Maung Win)

In this photo taken Tuesday, Sept. 20, 2011, Myanmar's landmark Shwedagon pagoda, left, and Karaweik Palace, right, are seen from National Kandawkyi park when it is illuminated in Yangon, Myanmar. (ddp images/AP Photo/Khin Maung Win)

缅甸呼吁西方全面解除制裁

Myanmar migrant workers gather for the arrival of Myanmar opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi at Mae Tao clinic in Mae Sot town near the Thai-Myanmar border Saturday, June 2, 2012. Suu Kyi turned her attention to Myanmar's long-standing refugee crisis Saturday with a visit to a sprawling camp on Thailand's border to get her first glimpse of the hardships faced by hundreds of thousands who have fled war in her homeland. (AP Photo/Apichart Weerawong)

Myanmar migrant workers gather for the arrival of Myanmar opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi at Mae Tao clinic in Mae Sot town near the Thai-Myanmar border Saturday, June 2, 2012. Suu Kyi turned her attention to Myanmar's long-standing refugee crisis Saturday with a visit to a sprawling camp on Thailand's border to get her first glimpse of the hardships faced by hundreds of thousands who have fled war in her homeland. (AP Photo/Apichart Weerawong)

昂山素季承诺将援助泰国的缅甸难民

Myanmar's opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi is escorted to a waiting car upon her arrival at Mae Sot airport near the Thai-Myanmar border Saturday, June 2, 2012. Suu Kyi turned her attention to Myanmar's long-standing refugee crisis Saturday with a visit to a sprawling camp on Thailand's border to get her first glimpse of the hardships faced by hundreds of thousands who have fled war in her homeland. (AP Photo/Apichrt Weerawong)

Myanmar's opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi is escorted to a waiting car upon her arrival at Mae Sot airport near the Thai-Myanmar border Saturday, June 2, 2012. Suu Kyi turned her attention to Myanmar's long-standing refugee crisis Saturday with a visit to a sprawling camp on Thailand's border to get her first glimpse of the hardships faced by hundreds of thousands who have fled war in her homeland. (AP Photo/Apichrt Weerawong)

昂山素季探望泰国境内缅甸难民

昂山素季在曼谷秒杀菲林

昂山素季警告中国和美国不要把缅甸当成争夺影响力的“战场”。

Myanmar opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi delivers a speech at the World Economic Forum on East Asia in Bangkok, Thailand, Friday, June 1, 2012. (Foto:Sakchai Lalit/AP/dapd)

Myanmar opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi delivers a speech at the World Economic Forum on East Asia in Bangkok, Thailand, Friday, June 1, 2012. (Foto:Sakchai Lalit/AP/dapd)

昂山素季呼吁国际社会对缅甸持理性怀疑态度

昂山素季将首次出国访问

这是一次历史性的访问行程：经过了长达24年的监禁和软禁，缅甸诺贝尔和平奖得主昂山素季将首度出国访问。不过，遗憾的是，她首次出访的目的地并非她此前承诺的欧洲。

Myanmar President Thein Sein, left, confers with Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh as they inspect the guard of honor before their meeting at presidential house in Naypyitaw, Myanmar, Monday, May 28, 2012. Singh arrived here Sunday on a three-day visit that underscores India's quest for energy supplies and concerns about China's strong influence in the Southeast Asian country. (AP Photo/Khin Maung Win)

Myanmar President Thein Sein, left, confers with Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh as they inspect the guard of honor before their meeting at presidential house in Naypyitaw, Myanmar, Monday, May 28, 2012. Singh arrived here Sunday on a three-day visit that underscores India's quest for energy supplies and concerns about China's strong influence in the Southeast Asian country. (AP Photo/Khin Maung Win)

印度总理历史性访问缅甸

印度总理辛格周一对缅甸进行历史性访问，签署一系列协议，以推动贸易和能源合作，对抗中国在该地区的影响。

Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh gestures to the public during an election rally in Kanpur, India, Friday, Feb. 17, 2012. Elections in Uttar Pradesh, India's most populous and politically crucial state, are being currently held in seven phases. India's ruling Congress party symbol is seen in the background. (AP Photo/Rajesh Kumar Singh)

Indian Prime Minister Manmohan Singh gestures to the public during an election rally in Kanpur, India, Friday, Feb. 17, 2012. Elections in Uttar Pradesh, India's most populous and politically crucial state, are being currently held in seven phases. India's ruling Congress party symbol is seen in the background. (AP Photo/Rajesh Kumar Singh)

印度总理辛格访问缅甸

Myanmar pro-democracy icon Aung San Suu Kyi, center, arrives at parliament to attend a regular session of Myanmar Lower House in Naypyitaw, Myanmar, Wednesday, May 2, 2012. (Foto:Khin Maung Win/AP/dapd).

Myanmar pro-democracy icon Aung San Suu Kyi, center, arrives at parliament to attend a regular session of Myanmar Lower House in Naypyitaw, Myanmar, Wednesday, May 2, 2012. (Foto:Khin Maung Win/AP/dapd).

昂山素季下周出访

YANGON, April 1, 2012 Voters register at a polling station during the by-election in Mingala Taungnyunt township, constituency of Yangon region, Myanmar, April 1, 2012. A multi-party parliamentary by-elections began across Myanmar Sunday morning at 6 a.m. local time with over 6.4 million eligible voters of 45 constituencies starting to go to polls and cast votes at respective polling booths

YANGON, April 1, 2012 Voters register at a polling station during the by-election in Mingala Taungnyunt township, constituency of Yangon region, Myanmar, April 1, 2012. A multi-party parliamentary by-elections began across Myanmar Sunday morning at 6 a.m. local time with over 6.4 million eligible voters of 45 constituencies starting to go to polls and cast votes at respective polling booths

缅甸放宽新闻管制

缅甸政府宣布，将放松新闻管制，出台新闻法

美国将对缅甸的制裁延长一年

epa02914844 Wunna Maung Lwin, Foreign Minister of Myanmar, delivers his statement during the 18th session of the Human Rights Council at the European headquarters of the United Nations in Geneva, Switzerland, on 13 September 2011. The UN Human Rights Council session was opened on 12 September by UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay, who warned that the ongoing global financial crisis could have a negative impact on human rights. EPA/SALVATORE DI NOLFI +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

epa02914844 Wunna Maung Lwin, Foreign Minister of Myanmar, delivers his statement during the 18th session of the Human Rights Council at the European headquarters of the United Nations in Geneva, Switzerland, on 13 September 2011. The UN Human Rights Council session was opened on 12 September by UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Navi Pillay, who warned that the ongoing global financial crisis could have a negative impact on human rights. EPA/SALVATORE DI NOLFI +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

克林顿会见缅甸外长

epa03022902 (FILE) A file picture dated 17 November 2011 shows Myanmar President Thein Sein arriving at the Bali Nusa Dua Convention Center before the opening ceremony of the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) Summit in Nusa Dua, Bali, Indonesia. According to media reports on 03 December 2011, Sein has signed a law allowing peaceful demonstrations as long as permission is sought five days in advance. The government has also pushed through a fairly liberal labor law, providing the right to unionize and has freed more than 300 political prisoners. EPA/STEPHEN MORRISON *** Local Caption *** 00000403006037 +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

epa03022902 (FILE) A file picture dated 17 November 2011 shows Myanmar President Thein Sein arriving at the Bali Nusa Dua Convention Center before the opening ceremony of the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) Summit in Nusa Dua, Bali, Indonesia. According to media reports on 03 December 2011, Sein has signed a law allowing peaceful demonstrations as long as permission is sought five days in advance. The government has also pushed through a fairly liberal labor law, providing the right to unionize and has freed more than 300 political prisoners. EPA/STEPHEN MORRISON *** Local Caption *** 00000403006037 +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

缅甸停止同朝鲜的军火贸易

FILE - In this Jan. 9, 2011 file photo, a woman work on the bank of the Irrawaddy river in Kachin State, northern Myanmar. Some surprising things began to happen after the civilian government was elected on Nov. 7, 2010. President Thein Sein's government suspended a controversial China-built hydropower dam project in the northern Kachin States on Sept. 30, 2011 because it was "against the will of the people." Ethnic activists and environmentalists had denounced the dam, and pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi's party also had taken up the potentially hot issue. (AP Photo/Khin Maung Win, File).

FILE - In this Jan. 9, 2011 file photo, a woman work on the bank of the Irrawaddy river in Kachin State, northern Myanmar. Some surprising things began to happen after the civilian government was elected on Nov. 7, 2010. President Thein Sein's government suspended a controversial China-built hydropower dam project in the northern Kachin States on Sept. 30, 2011 because it was "against the will of the people." Ethnic activists and environmentalists had denounced the dam, and pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi's party also had taken up the potentially hot issue. (AP Photo/Khin Maung Win, File).

变革中的中缅关系

近一年来，缅甸发生的变革举世瞩目。而过程中，中缅之间的合作受到了不小的影响

(FILE) A file picture dated 17 November 2011 shows Myanmar President Thein Sein arriving at the Bali Nusa Dua Convention Center before the opening ceremony of the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) Summit in Nusa Dua, Bali, Indonesia. Myanmar on Friday, January 13 released more than 400 political prisoners, including several prominent activists and ethnic minority leaders, the main opposition party said, as the government aims to persuade the international community to lift sanctions against it. EPA

(FILE) A file picture dated 17 November 2011 shows Myanmar President Thein Sein arriving at the Bali Nusa Dua Convention Center before the opening ceremony of the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) Summit in Nusa Dua, Bali, Indonesia. Myanmar on Friday, January 13 released more than 400 political prisoners, including several prominent activists and ethnic minority leaders, the main opposition party said, as the government aims to persuade the international community to lift sanctions against it. EPA

缅甸总统吴登盛呼吁流亡人士回国

A bailiff removes a tent from the Occupy encampment in front of St Paul's Cathedral in London February 28, 2012. Bailiffs began evicting British anti-capitalism activists from a protest camp outside St Paul's Cathedral in London in the early hours of Tuesday morning, police and the City of London Corporation which owns the site said. REUTERS/Dylan Martinez (BRITAIN - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST BUSINESS)

A bailiff removes a tent from the Occupy encampment in front of St Paul's Cathedral in London February 28, 2012. Bailiffs began evicting British anti-capitalism activists from a protest camp outside St Paul's Cathedral in London in the early hours of Tuesday morning, police and the City of London Corporation which owns the site said. REUTERS/Dylan Martinez (BRITAIN - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST BUSINESS)

伦敦警方逮捕"占有运动"示威者

epa03022902 (FILE) A file picture dated 17 November 2011 shows Myanmar President Thein Sein arriving at the Bali Nusa Dua Convention Center before the opening ceremony of the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) Summit in Nusa Dua, Bali, Indonesia. According to media reports on 03 December 2011, Sein has signed a law allowing peaceful demonstrations as long as permission is sought five days in advance. The government has also pushed through a fairly liberal labor law, providing the right to unionize and has freed more than 300 political prisoners. EPA/STEPHEN MORRISON *** Local Caption *** 00000403006037 +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

epa03022902 (FILE) A file picture dated 17 November 2011 shows Myanmar President Thein Sein arriving at the Bali Nusa Dua Convention Center before the opening ceremony of the Association of South East Asian Nations (ASEAN) Summit in Nusa Dua, Bali, Indonesia. According to media reports on 03 December 2011, Sein has signed a law allowing peaceful demonstrations as long as permission is sought five days in advance. The government has also pushed through a fairly liberal labor law, providing the right to unionize and has freed more than 300 political prisoners. EPA/STEPHEN MORRISON *** Local Caption *** 00000403006037 +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

缅甸总统呼吁海外流亡人士回归

In this photo taken Tuesday, Sept. 20, 2011, Myanmar's landmark Shwedagon pagoda, left, and Karaweik Palace, right, are seen from National Kandawkyi park when it is illuminated in Yangon, Myanmar. (ddp images/AP Photo/Khin Maung Win)

In this photo taken Tuesday, Sept. 20, 2011, Myanmar's landmark Shwedagon pagoda, left, and Karaweik Palace, right, are seen from National Kandawkyi park when it is illuminated in Yangon, Myanmar. (ddp images/AP Photo/Khin Maung Win)

缅甸敞开投资大门

缅甸开放一年半以来，西方的外交官们纷至沓来。陪同这些外交官的是经贸代表团。投资人们希望能够从缅甸的资源中获益。这些投资究竟会让谁受益呢？

Myanmar pro-democracy icon Aung San Suu Kyi, center, and elected lawmakers of her National League for Democracy party swear during a regular session of Myanmar Lower House at parliament in Naypyitaw, Myanmar, Wednesday, May 2, 2012. Suu Kyi was sworn in to Myanmar's military-backed parliament Wednesday, taking public office for the first time since launching her struggle against authoritarian rule nearly a quarter century ago. (Foto:Khin Maung Win/AP/dapd).

Myanmar pro-democracy icon Aung San Suu Kyi, center, and elected lawmakers of her National League for Democracy party swear during a regular session of Myanmar Lower House at parliament in Naypyitaw, Myanmar, Wednesday, May 2, 2012. Suu Kyi was sworn in to Myanmar's military-backed parliament Wednesday, taking public office for the first time since launching her struggle against authoritarian rule nearly a quarter century ago. (Foto:Khin Maung Win/AP/dapd).

昂山素季宣誓就职

昂山素季表示本周将出席国会会议

本周一，缅甸反对派领导人昂山素季表示，她将就任议员。这表明缅甸反对派政党全国民主联盟同政府间在新当选议员就职誓词问题上的争执得以解决。

United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon waves his hand as he arrives at Naypyitaw International Airport April 29, 2012. REUTERS/Soe Zeya Tun (MYANMAR - Tags: POLITICS)

United Nations Secretary General Ban Ki-moon waves his hand as he arrives at Naypyitaw International Airport April 29, 2012. REUTERS/Soe Zeya Tun (MYANMAR - Tags: POLITICS)

潘基文呼吁进一步松动对缅甸制裁

联合国、欧盟要求缅甸加强政改

Baden-Wuerttemberg/ Aussenminister Guido Westerwelle (FDP) spricht am Sonntag (22.04.12) in Karlsruhe beim Bundesparteitag der FDP. Die FDP will sich nach 15 Jahren ein neues Grundsatzprogramm geben und darin liberale Antworten auf die aktuellen Krisen praesentieren. (zu dapd-Text) Foto: Michael Gottschalk/dapd

Baden-Wuerttemberg/ Aussenminister Guido Westerwelle (FDP) spricht am Sonntag (22.04.12) in Karlsruhe beim Bundesparteitag der FDP. Die FDP will sich nach 15 Jahren ein neues Grundsatzprogramm geben und darin liberale Antworten auf die aktuellen Krisen praesentieren. (zu dapd-Text) Foto: Michael Gottschalk/dapd

德国外长启程访问缅甸

picture made available on 29 July 2009 shows the general view of cargo freighters on the Yangon River and the BoTaTaung Pagoda in BoTaTaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar, 28 July 2009. A verdict in the trial of Myanmar opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi for violating the terms of her house arrest is expected on 31 July. Suu Kyi, who has been confined for 14 of the past 20 years, faces an additional three to five years of detention for breaching the terms of her house arrest for allegedly allowing John William Yettaw, a US national to stay, after he swam to her house-cum-prison on 03 May and stayed there until 05 May. Suu Kyi's two housekeepers, Khin Win and Win Ma Ma, are also on trial. EU nations and the United States have stepped up sanctions against Myanmar to exert pressure to release the Nobel peace prize winner and other poltical prisoners, but critics say sanctions have little effect in changing the military juntas actions. EPA/NYEIN CHAN NAING +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

picture made available on 29 July 2009 shows the general view of cargo freighters on the Yangon River and the BoTaTaung Pagoda in BoTaTaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar, 28 July 2009. A verdict in the trial of Myanmar opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi for violating the terms of her house arrest is expected on 31 July. Suu Kyi, who has been confined for 14 of the past 20 years, faces an additional three to five years of detention for breaching the terms of her house arrest for allegedly allowing John William Yettaw, a US national to stay, after he swam to her house-cum-prison on 03 May and stayed there until 05 May. Suu Kyi's two housekeepers, Khin Win and Win Ma Ma, are also on trial. EU nations and the United States have stepped up sanctions against Myanmar to exert pressure to release the Nobel peace prize winner and other poltical prisoners, but critics say sanctions have little effect in changing the military juntas actions. EPA/NYEIN CHAN NAING +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

百废待兴中的缅甸

缅甸现在的气氛可谓是百废待兴,当欧盟暂停了对其实施制裁后,缅甸未来路在何方?

阿什顿呼吁缅甸坚持改革

Wer hat das Bild gemacht?: Monika Griebeler Wann wurde das Bild gemacht?: 06.12.2011 Wo wurde das Bild aufgenommen?: Mandalay, Birma Bildbeschreibung: Die Goldklopfer nebeneinander bei der Arbeit

Wer hat das Bild gemacht?: Monika Griebeler Wann wurde das Bild gemacht?: 06.12.2011 Wo wurde das Bild aufgenommen?: Mandalay, Birma Bildbeschreibung: Die Goldklopfer nebeneinander bei der Arbeit

缅甸的金箔工人

他们的工作不但消耗体力，而且有损健康，不过缅甸年轻人还是以此业为荣——他们就是曼德勒的金箔工人。

In this photo taken Tuesday, Sept. 20, 2011, Myanmar's landmark Shwedagon pagoda, left, and Karaweik Palace, right, are seen from National Kandawkyi park when it is illuminated in Yangon, Myanmar. (ddp images/AP Photo/Khin Maung Win)

In this photo taken Tuesday, Sept. 20, 2011, Myanmar's landmark Shwedagon pagoda, left, and Karaweik Palace, right, are seen from National Kandawkyi park when it is illuminated in Yangon, Myanmar. (ddp images/AP Photo/Khin Maung Win)

潘基文将访问缅甸

潘基文宣布即将访问缅甸。在他看来，缅甸的改革进程仍然"脆弱"。

epa02874977 A handout photo released by the Myanmar News Agency shows Myanmar democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi (L) and President Thein Sein posing for a photo before their meeting at the presidential office in Naypyitaw, Myanmar, 19 August 2011. Democracy icon Aung San Suu Kyi was feted by Myanmar's pro-military government in what appeared to be a move towards approchement. Suu Kyi, who spent 15 of the past 21 years under house arrest, was invited to the capital 19 August to meet President Thein Sein, who later introduced her to his wife and family, sources said. EPA/MNA / HANDOUT HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES

epa02874977 A handout photo released by the Myanmar News Agency shows Myanmar democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi (L) and President Thein Sein posing for a photo before their meeting at the presidential office in Naypyitaw, Myanmar, 19 August 2011. Democracy icon Aung San Suu Kyi was feted by Myanmar's pro-military government in what appeared to be a move towards approchement. Suu Kyi, who spent 15 of the past 21 years under house arrest, was invited to the capital 19 August to meet President Thein Sein, who later introduced her to his wife and family, sources said. EPA/MNA / HANDOUT HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES

潘基文即将访问缅甸

picture made available on 29 July 2009 shows the general view of cargo freighters on the Yangon River and the BoTaTaung Pagoda in BoTaTaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar, 28 July 2009. A verdict in the trial of Myanmar opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi for violating the terms of her house arrest is expected on 31 July. Suu Kyi, who has been confined for 14 of the past 20 years, faces an additional three to five years of detention for breaching the terms of her house arrest for allegedly allowing John William Yettaw, a US national to stay, after he swam to her house-cum-prison on 03 May and stayed there until 05 May. Suu Kyi's two housekeepers, Khin Win and Win Ma Ma, are also on trial. EU nations and the United States have stepped up sanctions against Myanmar to exert pressure to release the Nobel peace prize winner and other poltical prisoners, but critics say sanctions have little effect in changing the military juntas actions. EPA/NYEIN CHAN NAING +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

picture made available on 29 July 2009 shows the general view of cargo freighters on the Yangon River and the BoTaTaung Pagoda in BoTaTaung Township, Yangon, Myanmar, 28 July 2009. A verdict in the trial of Myanmar opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi for violating the terms of her house arrest is expected on 31 July. Suu Kyi, who has been confined for 14 of the past 20 years, faces an additional three to five years of detention for breaching the terms of her house arrest for allegedly allowing John William Yettaw, a US national to stay, after he swam to her house-cum-prison on 03 May and stayed there until 05 May. Suu Kyi's two housekeepers, Khin Win and Win Ma Ma, are also on trial. EU nations and the United States have stepped up sanctions against Myanmar to exert pressure to release the Nobel peace prize winner and other poltical prisoners, but critics say sanctions have little effect in changing the military juntas actions. EPA/NYEIN CHAN NAING +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

德国恢复与缅甸的合作

欧盟暂停对缅甸制裁

在欧盟暂停对缅甸的制裁之后，双方间贸易可能迅猛增长

EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton speaks during a media conference after a meeting of EU foreign ministers at the EU Council building in Brussels on Monday, Jan. 23, 2012. EU foreign ministers are expected on Monday to agree to new economic sanctions against Iran over its nuclear program. (Foto:Virginia Mayo/AP/dapd)

EU foreign policy chief Catherine Ashton speaks during a media conference after a meeting of EU foreign ministers at the EU Council building in Brussels on Monday, Jan. 23, 2012. EU foreign ministers are expected on Monday to agree to new economic sanctions against Iran over its nuclear program. (Foto:Virginia Mayo/AP/dapd)

欧盟暂停实施对缅甸大部分制裁

昂山素季拒绝“保卫”宪法

昂山素季及其领导的党派议员拒绝效忠缅甸现行宪法

In this photo taken Tuesday, Sept. 20, 2011, Myanmar's landmark Shwedagon pagoda, left, and Karaweik Palace, right, are seen from National Kandawkyi park when it is illuminated in Yangon, Myanmar. (ddp images/AP Photo/Khin Maung Win)

In this photo taken Tuesday, Sept. 20, 2011, Myanmar's landmark Shwedagon pagoda, left, and Karaweik Palace, right, are seen from National Kandawkyi park when it is illuminated in Yangon, Myanmar. (ddp images/AP Photo/Khin Maung Win)

缅甸反对派议员抵制就职宣誓

BdT Protest in Kuala Lumpur gegen Referendum in Birma.jpg A Myanmar protester holds placard reading "NO" during a demonstration outside the Myanmar Embassy in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Saturday, May 10, 2008. Some 500 activists demonstrated Saturday at the Myanmar Embassy in Malaysia, demanding that Yangon call off its constitutional referendum even as voting began in the military-ruled nation despite a devastating cyclone. (AP Photo/Lai Seng Sin)

BdT Protest in Kuala Lumpur gegen Referendum in Birma.jpg A Myanmar protester holds placard reading "NO" during a demonstration outside the Myanmar Embassy in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Saturday, May 10, 2008. Some 500 activists demonstrated Saturday at the Myanmar Embassy in Malaysia, demanding that Yangon call off its constitutional referendum even as voting began in the military-ruled nation despite a devastating cyclone. (AP Photo/Lai Seng Sin)

欧盟周一磋商停止对缅甸的制裁

Archaeological site Bagan, Burma / Archaeologische Ausgrabungsstaette Bagan, Birma / Myanmar

Archaeological site Bagan, Burma / Archaeologische Ausgrabungsstaette Bagan, Birma / Myanmar

日本免除缅甸债务

Cambodians paddle fishing boats on Mekong River, Kampong Cham, Cambodia.

Cambodians paddle fishing boats on Mekong River, Kampong Cham, Cambodia.

日本召开湄公河5国会议

日本本周六与泰国、缅甸等湄公河流域5国在东京召开首脑会议。