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缅甸

缅甸位于中南半岛西部，西北邻印度和孟加拉，东北靠中国，东南接泰国与老挝。为东南亚国家联盟成员国。其南临安达曼海，西南濒孟加拉湾。国土面积约67.65万平方公里，人口5000多万。

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In this Sunday, June 10, 2012 photo, a man buys a weekly news journal at a roadside newspaper stand in Yangon, Myanmar. The country's mushrooming media is poised at the crossroads. Media censorship is due to end this month. But journalists fret that the censorship may be replaced by new kinds of repression, including crackdowns - after the fact - over stories that previously would simply never have been published. (Foto:Khin Maung Win/AP/dapd)

In this Sunday, June 10, 2012 photo, a man buys a weekly news journal at a roadside newspaper stand in Yangon, Myanmar. The country's mushrooming media is poised at the crossroads. Media censorship is due to end this month. But journalists fret that the censorship may be replaced by new kinds of repression, including crackdowns - after the fact - over stories that previously would simply never have been published. (Foto:Khin Maung Win/AP/dapd)

缅甸将准许发行私营报刊

A Myanmar government soldier stands guard on Balaminhtin bridge over the Irrawaddy River near the city of Myitkyina in the north of the country after months of renewed fighting between government troops and the Kachin Independence Army, or KIA, February 22, 2012. Set up in the early 1960s, the KIA is one of the biggest ethnic armed groups that still has not signed a peace agreement with the government. There have been fierce battles between the KIA and government troops since last year while representatives from both sides have been holding peace talks for about six times, including twice in Ruili, a border town in neighbouring China. At the same time, thousands of local people have fled to Chinese border and bigger towns inside the Kachin State to escape the battle.REUTERS/Strinter (MYANMAR - Tags: MILITARY POLITICS SOCIETY)

A Myanmar government soldier stands guard on Balaminhtin bridge over the Irrawaddy River near the city of Myitkyina in the north of the country after months of renewed fighting between government troops and the Kachin Independence Army, or KIA, February 22, 2012. Set up in the early 1960s, the KIA is one of the biggest ethnic armed groups that still has not signed a peace agreement with the government. There have been fierce battles between the KIA and government troops since last year while representatives from both sides have been holding peace talks for about six times, including twice in Ruili, a border town in neighbouring China. At the same time, thousands of local people have fled to Chinese border and bigger towns inside the Kachin State to escape the battle.REUTERS/Strinter (MYANMAR - Tags: MILITARY POLITICS SOCIETY)

反政府消息：缅甸空军向反叛组织发动空袭

Members of Bangladesh Navy are seen with people rescued from a sunken boat in Bay of Bengal in Teknaf November 7, 2012. A boat carrying about 110 Bangladeshis and Rohingya Muslims from neighbouring Myanmar sank in the Bay of Bengal on Wednesday as they were heading to Malaysia and about half of them were missing, a Bangladeshi border force officer said. REUTERS/Stringer (BANGLADESH - Tags: TRANSPORT DISASTER SOCIETY IMMIGRATION)

Members of Bangladesh Navy are seen with people rescued from a sunken boat in Bay of Bengal in Teknaf November 7, 2012. A boat carrying about 110 Bangladeshis and Rohingya Muslims from neighbouring Myanmar sank in the Bay of Bengal on Wednesday as they were heading to Malaysia and about half of them were missing, a Bangladeshi border force officer said. REUTERS/Stringer (BANGLADESH - Tags: TRANSPORT DISASTER SOCIETY IMMIGRATION)

联大决议赞扬缅甸民主改革

Protesters hold banners as they protest against Latpadaung copper mining plan in Yangon on November 26, 2012. The copper mine, a joint venture between military-owned Myanmar Economic Holdings and China's Wanbao company, has been the subject of controversy for months after local media allegations of corruption over the project. AFP PHOTO/ Soe Than WIN (Photo credit should read Soe Than WIN/AFP/Getty Images)

Protesters hold banners as they protest against Latpadaung copper mining plan in Yangon on November 26, 2012. The copper mine, a joint venture between military-owned Myanmar Economic Holdings and China's Wanbao company, has been the subject of controversy for months after local media allegations of corruption over the project. AFP PHOTO/ Soe Than WIN (Photo credit should read Soe Than WIN/AFP/Getty Images)

缅甸民众再度抗议中资铜矿项目

NEW YORK, NY - SEPTEMBER 21: Burmese opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi speaks to the media following a meeting with United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon at the U.N. on September 21, 2012 in New York City. The 67-year-old Nobel laureate has also met with U.S. President Barack Obama and U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton since arriving in the states. At a ceremony in the U.S. Capitol Aung San Suu Kyi received the Congressional Gold Medal. (Photo by Spencer Platt/Getty Images)

NEW YORK, NY - SEPTEMBER 21: Burmese opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi speaks to the media following a meeting with United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-Moon at the U.N. on September 21, 2012 in New York City. The 67-year-old Nobel laureate has also met with U.S. President Barack Obama and U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton since arriving in the states. At a ceremony in the U.S. Capitol Aung San Suu Kyi received the Congressional Gold Medal. (Photo by Spencer Platt/Getty Images)

昂山素季称将公平调查铜矿事件

Protesters hold banners as they protest against Latpadaung copper mining plan in Yangon on November 26, 2012. The copper mine, a joint venture between military-owned Myanmar Economic Holdings and China's Wanbao company, has been the subject of controversy for months after local media allegations of corruption over the project. AFP PHOTO/ Soe Than WIN (Photo credit should read Soe Than WIN/AFP/Getty Images)

Protesters hold banners as they protest against Latpadaung copper mining plan in Yangon on November 26, 2012. The copper mine, a joint venture between military-owned Myanmar Economic Holdings and China's Wanbao company, has been the subject of controversy for months after local media allegations of corruption over the project. AFP PHOTO/ Soe Than WIN (Photo credit should read Soe Than WIN/AFP/Getty Images)

昂山素季介入调停铜矿事件

Protesters hold banners as they protest against Latpadaung copper mining plan in Yangon on November 26, 2012. The copper mine, a joint venture between military-owned Myanmar Economic Holdings and China's Wanbao company, has been the subject of controversy for months after local media allegations of corruption over the project. AFP PHOTO/ Soe Than WIN (Photo credit should read Soe Than WIN/AFP/Getty Images)

Protesters hold banners as they protest against Latpadaung copper mining plan in Yangon on November 26, 2012. The copper mine, a joint venture between military-owned Myanmar Economic Holdings and China's Wanbao company, has been the subject of controversy for months after local media allegations of corruption over the project. AFP PHOTO/ Soe Than WIN (Photo credit should read Soe Than WIN/AFP/Getty Images)

中资企业在缅面临阻力

学者指出，多年来中国在东南亚精心打造的“双赢合作”局面开始受到质疑。

A severely burnt Buddhist monk (C) receives treatment at a hospital after police fired water cannon and gas during a pre-dawn crackdown on villagers and monks protesting against a Chinese-backed copper mine, in Monywa northern Myanmar on November 29, 2012. Dozens were injured, activists said, when police broke up the demonstration which is the latest example of long-oppressed Myanmar citizens testing the limits of their new freedoms after the end last year of decades of authoritarian junta rule that saw protests routinely stamped out. AFP PHOTO / J MAUNG MAUNG (Photo credit should read AFP/AFP/Getty Images)

A severely burnt Buddhist monk (C) receives treatment at a hospital after police fired water cannon and gas during a pre-dawn crackdown on villagers and monks protesting against a Chinese-backed copper mine, in Monywa northern Myanmar on November 29, 2012. Dozens were injured, activists said, when police broke up the demonstration which is the latest example of long-oppressed Myanmar citizens testing the limits of their new freedoms after the end last year of decades of authoritarian junta rule that saw protests routinely stamped out. AFP PHOTO / J MAUNG MAUNG (Photo credit should read AFP/AFP/Getty Images)

缅甸警方暴力对付示威者

A protester clenches his fist during an anti-nuclear demonstration in front of Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda's official residence in Tokyo June 22, 2012. Last week, Japan approved the resumption of nuclear power operations at two reactors despite mass public opposition, the first to come back on line after they were all shut down following the Fukushima crisis. REUTERS/Yuriko Nakao (JAPAN - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)

A protester clenches his fist during an anti-nuclear demonstration in front of Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda's official residence in Tokyo June 22, 2012. Last week, Japan approved the resumption of nuclear power operations at two reactors despite mass public opposition, the first to come back on line after they were all shut down following the Fukushima crisis. REUTERS/Yuriko Nakao (JAPAN - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)

缅甸将签署国际核协定

U.S. President Barack Obama meets with Myanmar's President Thein Sein at Yangon Parliament building in Yangon, Myanmar, Monday, Nov. 19, 2012. Obama touched down Monday morning, becoming the first U.S. president to visit the Asian nation also known as Burma. (Foto:Carolyn Kaster/AP/dapd)

U.S. President Barack Obama meets with Myanmar's President Thein Sein at Yangon Parliament building in Yangon, Myanmar, Monday, Nov. 19, 2012. Obama touched down Monday morning, becoming the first U.S. president to visit the Asian nation also known as Burma. (Foto:Carolyn Kaster/AP/dapd)

奥巴马呼吁缅甸所有族群权利平等

奥巴马访缅受追捧

正在亚洲进行访问的奥巴马总统在缅甸受到热烈欢迎。他希望此次的访问能协助缅甸推动改革。

epa03474497 Burmese police take photographs at a freshly painted graffiti wall reading Welcome Obama, in Yangon, Myanmar (Burma), 17 November 2012. Graffiti is illegal in Burma but the welcoming sign for US President Barack Obama who is scheduled to visit Myanmar on 19 November painted in the early morning of 17 November was allowed to stay. Obama will be the first US president to visit the former pariah state which is undergoing rapid developments in citzen's freedom and liberalization. EPA/BARBARA WALTON +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

epa03474497 Burmese police take photographs at a freshly painted graffiti wall reading Welcome Obama, in Yangon, Myanmar (Burma), 17 November 2012. Graffiti is illegal in Burma but the welcoming sign for US President Barack Obama who is scheduled to visit Myanmar on 19 November painted in the early morning of 17 November was allowed to stay. Obama will be the first US president to visit the former pariah state which is undergoing rapid developments in citzen's freedom and liberalization. EPA/BARBARA WALTON +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

缅甸当局释放多名政治犯

Myanmar citizens line the streets as U.S. President Barack Obama's motorcade drives through Yangon November 19, 2012. Obama has become the first serving U.S. president to visit Myanmar, arriving on Monday for a trip that will attempt to strike a balance between praising the government's progress in shaking off military rule and pressing it for further reforms. REUTERS/Jason Reed (MYANMAR - Tags: POLITICS)

Myanmar citizens line the streets as U.S. President Barack Obama's motorcade drives through Yangon November 19, 2012. Obama has become the first serving U.S. president to visit Myanmar, arriving on Monday for a trip that will attempt to strike a balance between praising the government's progress in shaking off military rule and pressing it for further reforms. REUTERS/Jason Reed (MYANMAR - Tags: POLITICS)

奥巴马赞扬缅甸现政府改革意愿

ARCHIV: Ein Moench geht in Rangun, Myanmar, an einem Graffiti vorbei, das US-Praesident Barack Obama willkommen heisst (Foto vom 11.11.12). Mit seiner ersten Auslandsreise nach der Wiederwahl unterstreicht Barack Obama den Stellenwert des Asien-Pazifik-Raums in der Aussenpolitik Washingtons. Am Samstag (17.11.12) bricht er zu einer einwoechigen Asientour auf, die ihn als ersten US-Praesidenten nach Birma und nach Kambodscha fuehrt. In Thailand trifft er aus Anlass des 180-jaehrigen Bestehens diplomatischer Beziehungen mit Ministerpraesidentin Shinawatra zusammentrifft. Am Montag (19.11.12) wird Obama in Rangun erwartet. Geplant sind Treffen mit Praesident Sein und anderen Regierungsvertretern. (zu dapd-Text) Foto: Aung Pyae/AP/dapd

ARCHIV: Ein Moench geht in Rangun, Myanmar, an einem Graffiti vorbei, das US-Praesident Barack Obama willkommen heisst (Foto vom 11.11.12). Mit seiner ersten Auslandsreise nach der Wiederwahl unterstreicht Barack Obama den Stellenwert des Asien-Pazifik-Raums in der Aussenpolitik Washingtons. Am Samstag (17.11.12) bricht er zu einer einwoechigen Asientour auf, die ihn als ersten US-Praesidenten nach Birma und nach Kambodscha fuehrt. In Thailand trifft er aus Anlass des 180-jaehrigen Bestehens diplomatischer Beziehungen mit Ministerpraesidentin Shinawatra zusammentrifft. Am Montag (19.11.12) wird Obama in Rangun erwartet. Geplant sind Treffen mit Praesident Sein und anderen Regierungsvertretern. (zu dapd-Text) Foto: Aung Pyae/AP/dapd

美亚太地缘政治新战略

奥巴马又一次踏上亚洲之旅，昭示着美国调整太平洋战略的轮廓逐渐清晰。

奥巴马将作为首位美国总统访问缅甸

To go with AFP story "Myanmar-unrest-religion-rights,FOCUS" by Amelie Bottollier-Depois This picture taken on October 12, 2012 shows an elderly Muslim Rohingya man (L) buying bettel leaves at a stall on the poorly-supplied market in the Aung Mingalar quarter, turned into a ghetto after violence wracked the city of Sittwe, turned into a ghetto after violence wracked the city of Sittwe, capital of Myanmar's western Rakhine state. Barbed wire and armed troops guard the Muslim quarter of a violence-wracked city in western Myanmar, a virtual prison for the families that have inhabited its narrow streets for generations. AFP PHOTO / Christophe ARCHAMBAULT (Photo credit should read CHRISTOPHE ARCHAMBAULT/AFP/Getty Images)

To go with AFP story "Myanmar-unrest-religion-rights,FOCUS" by Amelie Bottollier-Depois This picture taken on October 12, 2012 shows an elderly Muslim Rohingya man (L) buying bettel leaves at a stall on the poorly-supplied market in the Aung Mingalar quarter, turned into a ghetto after violence wracked the city of Sittwe, turned into a ghetto after violence wracked the city of Sittwe, capital of Myanmar's western Rakhine state. Barbed wire and armed troops guard the Muslim quarter of a violence-wracked city in western Myanmar, a virtual prison for the families that have inhabited its narrow streets for generations. AFP PHOTO / Christophe ARCHAMBAULT (Photo credit should read CHRISTOPHE ARCHAMBAULT/AFP/Getty Images)

缅甸希望改善穆斯林少数群体的权利

缅甸将再赦免一批狱犯

Myanmar's Opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi speaks as she asks a question during a regular session of the parliament at Myanmar Lower House Wednesday, July 25, 2012, in Naypyitaw, Myanmar. (Foto:Khin Maung Win/AP/dapd)

Myanmar's Opposition leader Aung San Suu Kyi speaks as she asks a question during a regular session of the parliament at Myanmar Lower House Wednesday, July 25, 2012, in Naypyitaw, Myanmar. (Foto:Khin Maung Win/AP/dapd)

昂山素季被解除软禁两周年

两年前，缅甸诺贝尔和平奖得主昂山素季被政府解除软禁

缅甸境内发生里氏6.8级地震

奥巴马或将访问缅甸

一名缅甸政府官员透露，美国总统奥巴马将在11月19日访问缅甸，会晤吴登盛总统和反对派领导人昂山素季。若此次成行，奥巴马将是史上首位访问缅甸的美国总统。

Parlamentsgebäude in Naypyidaw *** Bilder aus Myanmar von Michael Wetzel, DW Juni 2012

Parlamentsgebäude in Naypyidaw *** Bilder aus Myanmar von Michael Wetzel, DW Juni 2012

缅甸官员称，奥巴马本月访缅

In this Sunday, June 10, 2012 photo, a man buys a weekly news journal at a roadside newspaper stand in Yangon, Myanmar. The country's mushrooming media is poised at the crossroads. Media censorship is due to end this month. But journalists fret that the censorship may be replaced by new kinds of repression, including crackdowns - after the fact - over stories that previously would simply never have been published. (Foto:Khin Maung Win/AP/dapd)

In this Sunday, June 10, 2012 photo, a man buys a weekly news journal at a roadside newspaper stand in Yangon, Myanmar. The country's mushrooming media is poised at the crossroads. Media censorship is due to end this month. But journalists fret that the censorship may be replaced by new kinds of repression, including crackdowns - after the fact - over stories that previously would simply never have been published. (Foto:Khin Maung Win/AP/dapd)

缅甸获世行25年来首笔贷款

缅甸西部种族冲突孰是又孰非？

缅甸西部地区佛教徒同穆斯林之间的流血冲突导致越来越多的人流离失所。联合国难民署本周公布的消息称，今年6月若开邦掀起战火以来，已经造成当地10多万人被迫逃离家园，其中大部分是罗兴亚族穆斯林。

SITTWE, MYANMAR - OCTOBER 28: Khin Khin Thant, 23yrs old mother of four children, displaced by the recent violence between Buddhist Rakhine and Muslim Rohingya in Kyukphyu township, sits with people after arriving to Thae chaung refugee campOctober 28, 2012 in Sittwe, Myanmar. Over twenty thousand people have been left displaced following violent clashes which has so far claimed a reported 80 lives. Clashes between Rakhine people, who make up the majority of the state's population, and Muslims from the state of Rohingya began in June. (Photo by Kaung Htet/Getty Images)

SITTWE, MYANMAR - OCTOBER 28: Khin Khin Thant, 23yrs old mother of four children, displaced by the recent violence between Buddhist Rakhine and Muslim Rohingya in Kyukphyu township, sits with people after arriving to Thae chaung refugee campOctober 28, 2012 in Sittwe, Myanmar. Over twenty thousand people have been left displaced following violent clashes which has so far claimed a reported 80 lives. Clashes between Rakhine people, who make up the majority of the state's population, and Muslims from the state of Rohingya began in June. (Photo by Kaung Htet/Getty Images)

缅甸骚乱继续引发难民潮

To go with AFP story "Myanmar-unrest-religion-rights,FOCUS" by Amelie Bottollier-Depois This picture taken on October 12, 2012 shows an elderly Muslim Rohingya man (L) buying bettel leaves at a stall on the poorly-supplied market in the Aung Mingalar quarter, turned into a ghetto after violence wracked the city of Sittwe, turned into a ghetto after violence wracked the city of Sittwe, capital of Myanmar's western Rakhine state. Barbed wire and armed troops guard the Muslim quarter of a violence-wracked city in western Myanmar, a virtual prison for the families that have inhabited its narrow streets for generations. AFP PHOTO / Christophe ARCHAMBAULT (Photo credit should read CHRISTOPHE ARCHAMBAULT/AFP/Getty Images)

To go with AFP story "Myanmar-unrest-religion-rights,FOCUS" by Amelie Bottollier-Depois This picture taken on October 12, 2012 shows an elderly Muslim Rohingya man (L) buying bettel leaves at a stall on the poorly-supplied market in the Aung Mingalar quarter, turned into a ghetto after violence wracked the city of Sittwe, turned into a ghetto after violence wracked the city of Sittwe, capital of Myanmar's western Rakhine state. Barbed wire and armed troops guard the Muslim quarter of a violence-wracked city in western Myanmar, a virtual prison for the families that have inhabited its narrow streets for generations. AFP PHOTO / Christophe ARCHAMBAULT (Photo credit should read CHRISTOPHE ARCHAMBAULT/AFP/Getty Images)

联合国称26000名缅甸人逃离冲突地区

Shofica Belcom, 25, waits with other mothers at a Myanmar Red Cross health clinic near Sittwe, capital of Myanmar's Rakhine state October 14, 2012. Violence erupted in June 2012 between ethnic Buddhist Rakhines and Rohingyas in the northwest Rakhine state, killing at least 77 people and displacing tens of thousands. Belcom and her family have been living in a camp for displaced members of the Rohingya community since June, when the inter-communal violence destroyed her home. The internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Rakhine are accommodated in 40 camps and temporary locations in Sittwe and Kyauktaw townships, with more than 67,700 in nine camps outside Sittwe. Picture taken October 14, 2012. REUTERS/Joe Cropp/International Federation of Red Cross/Handout (MYANMAR - Tags: POLITICS) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

Shofica Belcom, 25, waits with other mothers at a Myanmar Red Cross health clinic near Sittwe, capital of Myanmar's Rakhine state October 14, 2012. Violence erupted in June 2012 between ethnic Buddhist Rakhines and Rohingyas in the northwest Rakhine state, killing at least 77 people and displacing tens of thousands. Belcom and her family have been living in a camp for displaced members of the Rohingya community since June, when the inter-communal violence destroyed her home. The internally displaced persons (IDPs) in Rakhine are accommodated in 40 camps and temporary locations in Sittwe and Kyauktaw townships, with more than 67,700 in nine camps outside Sittwe. Picture taken October 14, 2012. REUTERS/Joe Cropp/International Federation of Red Cross/Handout (MYANMAR - Tags: POLITICS) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

缅甸若开邦族群冲突导致近200人伤亡

A Myanmar Buddhist monk holds a sign as he takes part in a demonstration against the Organisation of the Islamic Conference in Yangon on October 15, 2012. Thousands of monks took to the streets in Myanmar's two main cities on October 15 to protest against a world Islamic body's attempts to help Muslim Rohingya in unrest-hit Rakhine state, organisers said. AFP PHOTO/Ye Aung THU (Photo credit should read Ye Aung Thu/AFP/GettyImages)

A Myanmar Buddhist monk holds a sign as he takes part in a demonstration against the Organisation of the Islamic Conference in Yangon on October 15, 2012. Thousands of monks took to the streets in Myanmar's two main cities on October 15 to protest against a world Islamic body's attempts to help Muslim Rohingya in unrest-hit Rakhine state, organisers said. AFP PHOTO/Ye Aung THU (Photo credit should read Ye Aung Thu/AFP/GettyImages)

缅甸若开邦民族冲突再起

Parveen Akhtar, an illegal Rohingya refugee woman and her children. By taking an illegal ferry along with other men, Parveen’s husband Giasuddin in 2010 landed in Thailand. But before he could reach Malaysia, along with some hundreds of other men he was intercepted by Thai forces. Later his engineless boat was towed up to the middle of the sea by the Thai Navy and left to drift. Running out of food and water Giasuddin died in the sea, along with 350 other men. The illegal boat journey to Thailand is fraught with life-threatening risks. Copyright: DW/Shaikh Azizur Rahman 2011, Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh

Parveen Akhtar, an illegal Rohingya refugee woman and her children. By taking an illegal ferry along with other men, Parveen’s husband Giasuddin in 2010 landed in Thailand. But before he could reach Malaysia, along with some hundreds of other men he was intercepted by Thai forces. Later his engineless boat was towed up to the middle of the sea by the Thai Navy and left to drift. Running out of food and water Giasuddin died in the sea, along with 350 other men. The illegal boat journey to Thailand is fraught with life-threatening risks. Copyright: DW/Shaikh Azizur Rahman 2011, Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh

缅甸穆斯林与佛教徒再起冲突

Thai soldiers carry national flags as they participate in the opening ceremony of the annual joint "Cobra Gold 2010" (CG10) military exercise at U-tapao airport in Rayong province in this February 1, 2010 file photo. The United States will invite Myanmar to the world's largest multinational military field exercise, a powerful symbolic gesture toward a military with a grim human rights record and a milestone in its rapprochement with the West. Myanmar will be allowed to observe Cobra Gold, which brings together more than 10,000 American and Thai military personnel and participants from other Asian countries for joint annual manoeuvres, officials from countries participating in the exercises told Reuters. To match Exclusive USA-MYANMAR/MILITARY REUTERS/Chaiwat Subprasom/Files (THAILAND - Tags: MILITARY POLITICS)

Thai soldiers carry national flags as they participate in the opening ceremony of the annual joint "Cobra Gold 2010" (CG10) military exercise at U-tapao airport in Rayong province in this February 1, 2010 file photo. The United States will invite Myanmar to the world's largest multinational military field exercise, a powerful symbolic gesture toward a military with a grim human rights record and a milestone in its rapprochement with the West. Myanmar will be allowed to observe Cobra Gold, which brings together more than 10,000 American and Thai military personnel and participants from other Asian countries for joint annual manoeuvres, officials from countries participating in the exercises told Reuters. To match Exclusive USA-MYANMAR/MILITARY REUTERS/Chaiwat Subprasom/Files (THAILAND - Tags: MILITARY POLITICS)

美国邀请缅甸观摩联合军演

美国将邀请缅甸明年以观察员身份，参加世界最大规模多国军事演习—— “金色眼镜蛇”。这是美国与泰国等亚洲国家每年一度的联合演习。

U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton, left, and Myanmar Preside Thein Sein shake hands before a meeting at Le Meridien Hotel Friday, July 13, 2012 in Siem Reap, Cambodia. Clinton is in Cambodia to attend ASEAN regional forum and meet with other ministers and leaders to strengthen economic and strategic relationships between Asia and the U.S. (Foto:Brendan Smialowski, Pool/AP/dapd)

U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton, left, and Myanmar Preside Thein Sein shake hands before a meeting at Le Meridien Hotel Friday, July 13, 2012 in Siem Reap, Cambodia. Clinton is in Cambodia to attend ASEAN regional forum and meet with other ministers and leaders to strengthen economic and strategic relationships between Asia and the U.S. (Foto:Brendan Smialowski, Pool/AP/dapd)

美国同意缅甸参加多国联合军演

缅甸政改少数民族人权未获改善

缅甸总统吴登盛自2011年3月上台起大力推动改革，令外界印象深刻。然而，缅甸的少数民族依然无法获得公平待遇。缅甸军方至今仍控制着少数民族居住的区域。

NEW YORK, United States - U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton (R) attends a meeting with Myanmar President Thein Sein in New York on Sept. 26, 2012. (Kyodo)

NEW YORK, United States - U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Clinton (R) attends a meeting with Myanmar President Thein Sein in New York on Sept. 26, 2012. (Kyodo)

美国放宽对缅甸商品进口限制

NANNING, Sept. 21, 2012 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Vice President Xi Jinping (R) meets with Myanmar President U Thein Sein in Nanning, capital of south China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Sept. 21, 2012. (Xinhua/Xie Huanchi) (lfj) XINHUA /LANDOV Keine Weitergabe an Drittverwerter.

NANNING, Sept. 21, 2012 (Xinhua) -- Chinese Vice President Xi Jinping (R) meets with Myanmar President U Thein Sein in Nanning, capital of south China's Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Sept. 21, 2012. (Xinhua/Xie Huanchi) (lfj) XINHUA /LANDOV Keine Weitergabe an Drittverwerter.

吴登盛让中国不必忧虑

缅甸总统吴登盛对中国国家副主席习近平说，缅甸朝向民主的变革不会改变同传统友好国家中国的关系。

缅甸多名政治犯获释

epa03167424 Myanmar democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi is framed by a window of a school used as a polling booth for parliamentary by-elections as she inspects voting in the constituency of Kawmhu in which she is running for a seat in parliament, in Myanmar, 01 April 2012. Millions of people in Myanmar, under military rule for decades, headed to vote in the by-election that could Suu Kyi in parliament. It is the first election the Nobel peace laureate Suu Kyi, 66, has contested, as she was under house arrest during Myanmar's past two general elections in 1990 and 2010. EPA/BARBARA WALTON

epa03167424 Myanmar democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi is framed by a window of a school used as a polling booth for parliamentary by-elections as she inspects voting in the constituency of Kawmhu in which she is running for a seat in parliament, in Myanmar, 01 April 2012. Millions of people in Myanmar, under military rule for decades, headed to vote in the by-election that could Suu Kyi in parliament. It is the first election the Nobel peace laureate Suu Kyi, 66, has contested, as she was under house arrest during Myanmar's past two general elections in 1990 and 2010. EPA/BARBARA WALTON

昂山素季抵达美国展开访问

In this Sunday, June 10, 2012 photo, a man buys a weekly news journal at a roadside newspaper stand in Yangon, Myanmar. The country's mushrooming media is poised at the crossroads. Media censorship is due to end this month. But journalists fret that the censorship may be replaced by new kinds of repression, including crackdowns - after the fact - over stories that previously would simply never have been published. (Foto:Khin Maung Win/AP/dapd)

In this Sunday, June 10, 2012 photo, a man buys a weekly news journal at a roadside newspaper stand in Yangon, Myanmar. The country's mushrooming media is poised at the crossroads. Media censorship is due to end this month. But journalists fret that the censorship may be replaced by new kinds of repression, including crackdowns - after the fact - over stories that previously would simply never have been published. (Foto:Khin Maung Win/AP/dapd)

缅甸重新准许2100人入境

Myanmar man and Buddhist monk read a newspaper in Yangon, Myanmar Sunday, April 22, 2012. (Foto:Sakchai Lalit/AP/dapd)

Myanmar man and Buddhist monk read a newspaper in Yangon, Myanmar Sunday, April 22, 2012. (Foto:Sakchai Lalit/AP/dapd)

缅甸内阁温和派力量增强

Untertitel zu 01: Ein Baby wurde im Flüchtlingslager geboren^ Überschrift: Flüchtlinge der ethnischen Minderheit Kachin aus Myanmar in Chinas Provinz Yunan Ort: Provinz Yunnan, China, Grenzgebiet zwischen Myanmar und China Quelle: Human Rightd Watch. Die Organisation überträgt das Verwendungsrecht dieser Bilder auf DW im Zusammenhang mit der Berichterstattung.

Untertitel zu 01: Ein Baby wurde im Flüchtlingslager geboren^ Überschrift: Flüchtlinge der ethnischen Minderheit Kachin aus Myanmar in Chinas Provinz Yunan Ort: Provinz Yunnan, China, Grenzgebiet zwischen Myanmar und China Quelle: Human Rightd Watch. Die Organisation überträgt das Verwendungsrecht dieser Bilder auf DW im Zusammenhang mit der Berichterstattung.

中国开始遣返缅甸克钦族难民

Myanmar man and Buddhist monk read a newspaper in Yangon, Myanmar Sunday, April 22, 2012. (Foto:Sakchai Lalit/AP/dapd)

Myanmar man and Buddhist monk read a newspaper in Yangon, Myanmar Sunday, April 22, 2012. (Foto:Sakchai Lalit/AP/dapd)

缅甸取消新闻审查

本周一，缅甸当局宣布取消媒体审查制度。但有分析认为,当局此举更多地只是象征意义

Journalists participate in a protest along the streets of Yangon, August 4, 2012. According to local media, two weekly journals, The Envoy and The Voice Weekly, were banned indefinitely for publishing several stories without the consent of the local censorship board. The shirts they are wearing read, "Stop killing press." REUTERS/Soe Zeya Tun (MYANMAR - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST MEDIA)

Journalists participate in a protest along the streets of Yangon, August 4, 2012. According to local media, two weekly journals, The Envoy and The Voice Weekly, were banned indefinitely for publishing several stories without the consent of the local censorship board. The shirts they are wearing read, "Stop killing press." REUTERS/Soe Zeya Tun (MYANMAR - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST MEDIA)

缅甸取消新闻审查

A ferry man waits for passengers at the Pazuntaung river Wednesday, Oct. 26, 2011, in Yangon, Myanmar. (AP Photo/Khin Maung Win)

A ferry man waits for passengers at the Pazuntaung river Wednesday, Oct. 26, 2011, in Yangon, Myanmar. (AP Photo/Khin Maung Win)

变革中的缅甸经济 - 德国企业家的经历

德国企业家苏霍夫已经在缅甸办厂经营12年，他似乎并没有感受到传说中的经济增长。

Activists of the Burmese Media Association (BMA) attend a protest in New Delhi, India, 04 July 2007. Burmese journalists demanded the release of 78-year-old journalist U Win Tin, who has spent 18 years of a 20-year sentence in prison on fabricated anti-government charges and is the country's longest serving political prisoner. U Win Tin was imprisoned on 04 July 1989. Foto: EPA/MONEY SHARMA +++(c) dpa - Report+++

Activists of the Burmese Media Association (BMA) attend a protest in New Delhi, India, 04 July 2007. Burmese journalists demanded the release of 78-year-old journalist U Win Tin, who has spent 18 years of a 20-year sentence in prison on fabricated anti-government charges and is the country's longest serving political prisoner. U Win Tin was imprisoned on 04 July 1989. Foto: EPA/MONEY SHARMA +++(c) dpa - Report+++

缅甸记者抗议当局恢复新闻检查

U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton, left, and Myanmar Preside Thein Sein shake hands before a meeting at Le Meridien Hotel Friday, July 13, 2012 in Siem Reap, Cambodia. Clinton is in Cambodia to attend ASEAN regional forum and meet with other ministers and leaders to strengthen economic and strategic relationships between Asia and the U.S. (Foto:Brendan Smialowski, Pool/AP/dapd)

U.S. Secretary of State Hillary Rodham Clinton, left, and Myanmar Preside Thein Sein shake hands before a meeting at Le Meridien Hotel Friday, July 13, 2012 in Siem Reap, Cambodia. Clinton is in Cambodia to attend ASEAN regional forum and meet with other ministers and leaders to strengthen economic and strategic relationships between Asia and the U.S. (Foto:Brendan Smialowski, Pool/AP/dapd)

克林顿会晤缅甸总统

Blick aus Bus auf Autobahn *** Bilder aus Myanmar von Michael Wetzel, DW Juni 2012

Blick aus Bus auf Autobahn *** Bilder aus Myanmar von Michael Wetzel, DW Juni 2012

美国允许企业到缅甸投资

FIle - In this Oct. 25, 2009, file photo, Pentagon official Derek Mitchell, left, and North Korean Ambassador Ri Gun are greeted by Professor Susan Shirk, right, of the University of California-San Diego, as they arrive for a reception hosted by the University of California Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation at the International House on the campus of the University of California in San Diego. President Barack Obama plans to name Mitchell as special envoy to Myanmar who is expected to seek more help from the repressive government's neighbors in pressing for democratic reform. Mitchell, a China scholar with long experience in Asia, declined to comment on his nomination, which is expected within a week and would require him to give up his current job. (AP Photo/Lenny Ignelzi, File)

FIle - In this Oct. 25, 2009, file photo, Pentagon official Derek Mitchell, left, and North Korean Ambassador Ri Gun are greeted by Professor Susan Shirk, right, of the University of California-San Diego, as they arrive for a reception hosted by the University of California Institute on Global Conflict and Cooperation at the International House on the campus of the University of California in San Diego. President Barack Obama plans to name Mitchell as special envoy to Myanmar who is expected to seek more help from the repressive government's neighbors in pressing for democratic reform. Mitchell, a China scholar with long experience in Asia, declined to comment on his nomination, which is expected within a week and would require him to give up his current job. (AP Photo/Lenny Ignelzi, File)

美国向缅甸重新派驻大使

epa03301235 Myanmar democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi (C) talks as she registers the attendance record at the Pyithu Hluttaw (lower house parliament) in Naypyitaw, Myanmar, 09 July 2012. It marked Aung San Suu Kyi's debut in parliament as opposition leader. EPA/NYEIN CHAN NAING

epa03301235 Myanmar democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi (C) talks as she registers the attendance record at the Pyithu Hluttaw (lower house parliament) in Naypyitaw, Myanmar, 09 July 2012. It marked Aung San Suu Kyi's debut in parliament as opposition leader. EPA/NYEIN CHAN NAING

昂山素季首次以议员身份出席议会会议

Myanmar's prominent "88 Generation Students Group" leader, Min Ko Naing, second from right, senior leader, Ko Ko Gyi, left, and other members hold a picture of recently detained student activists during a commemoration of the 50th anniversary of a brutal military crackdown on students in Yangon, Myanmar, Saturday, July. 7, 2012. More than 20 political activists were detained across Myanmar ahead of the anniversary. Fellow activists said the detentions were proof that the government remains repressive despite the president's widely praised reforms. (Foto:Khin Maung Win/AP/dapd)

Myanmar's prominent "88 Generation Students Group" leader, Min Ko Naing, second from right, senior leader, Ko Ko Gyi, left, and other members hold a picture of recently detained student activists during a commemoration of the 50th anniversary of a brutal military crackdown on students in Yangon, Myanmar, Saturday, July. 7, 2012. More than 20 political activists were detained across Myanmar ahead of the anniversary. Fellow activists said the detentions were proof that the government remains repressive despite the president's widely praised reforms. (Foto:Khin Maung Win/AP/dapd)

缅甸政府释放学生领袖

epa03057763 (FILE) A file picture dated 11 January 2007 shows Myanmar students leader Min Ko Naing sitting underneath his portrait as he speaks with journalists at his home in Yangon, Myanmar. According to media reports on 13 January 2012, Min Ko Naing is to be freed and granted amnesty on 13 January. EPA/LAW +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

epa03057763 (FILE) A file picture dated 11 January 2007 shows Myanmar students leader Min Ko Naing sitting underneath his portrait as he speaks with journalists at his home in Yangon, Myanmar. According to media reports on 13 January 2012, Min Ko Naing is to be freed and granted amnesty on 13 January. EPA/LAW +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

20余名缅甸学运领袖被捕

Parlamentsgebäude in Naypyidaw *** Bilder aus Myanmar von Michael Wetzel, DW Juni 2012

Parlamentsgebäude in Naypyidaw *** Bilder aus Myanmar von Michael Wetzel, DW Juni 2012

缅甸多名强硬派人士失去部长职位

Myanmar's pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi stands below the new signboard of the National League for Democracy (NLD) party during a ceremony to inaugurate the signboard at the NLD's head office in Yangon January 9, 2012. The NLD will be taking part in an upcoming by-election on April 1. REUTERS/Soe Zeya Tun (MYANMAR - Tags: POLITICS)

Myanmar's pro-democracy leader Aung San Suu Kyi stands below the new signboard of the National League for Democracy (NLD) party during a ceremony to inaugurate the signboard at the NLD's head office in Yangon January 9, 2012. The NLD will be taking part in an upcoming by-election on April 1. REUTERS/Soe Zeya Tun (MYANMAR - Tags: POLITICS)

昂山素季结束欧洲行返回缅甸