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核电站

利用核反应所释放的能量产生电能的热力发电厂。由于控制核聚变的技术障碍,目前商业运转中的核能发电站都是利用核裂变反应而发电。核电站属于高效率的能源建设,对于温室气体、二氧化碳排放几乎是零。在控制良好且周边紧急应对系统完善的情况下,核电站其实是相当安全的设施。欧日美等先进国虽对于核电站已具有一定的管理经验,亦曾发生数次核泄漏事故,造成全球对于核安的疑虑。

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