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化學武器

簡稱化武,指在化學戰時利用具有毒性的化學物質作為武器,比如毒氣。該類武器與核武器及生物武器同屬於「大規模殺傷性武器」,均不屬於常規武器。

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ARCHIV - Eine Medaille mit dem Konterfei von Alfred Nobel ist am 08.12.2007 im Nobel Museum in der Altstadt von Stockholm zu sehen. Die Internetseite des norwegischen Nobelkomitees und der PC eines leitenden Mitarbeiters sind seit Anfang der Woche massiven Hackerangriffen ausgesetzt, die möglicherweise aus China kommen. Vier Wochen nach der Verleihung des Friedensnobelpreises an den chinesischen Bürgerrechtler Liu Xiaobo bestätigte der Chef des Osloer Nobelinstitutes, Geir Lundestad, am Mittwoch in der Zeitung «Aftenposten», dass es einen Versuch zum Eindringen in seinen Büro-Rechner über eine fingierte Mail gegeben habe. Foto: Kay Nietfeld dpa +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
Secretary of State John Kerry smiles and talks with Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov after they made statements to reporters during their meeting at the State Department in Washington, Friday, Aug. 9, 2013. The crisis in Syria, arms control and missile defense headline what are expected to be chilly talks between top U.S. and Russian foreign and defense chiefs, a sit-down tainted by the case of National Security Agency leaker Edward Snowden, which led President Barack Obama to cancel his upcoming meeting with Russian President Vladimir Putin. (AP Photo/Charles Dharapak)
U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry (L) shakes hands with China's Foreign minister Wang Yi before a meeting at the Chinese Foreign Ministry in Beijing April 13, 2013. REUTERS/Yoshuke Mizuno/Pool (CHINA - Tags: POLITICS)
Laboratory equipment and chemicals are seen on display during a news conference at the Defence Ministry in Baghdad June 1, 2013. The materials were confiscated from four men who have been arrested, and are accused of planning to make chemical weapons like nerve and mustard gas, according to the ministry. REUTERS/Stringer (IRAQ - Tags: CIVIL UNREST CRIME LAW)
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U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry (R) and Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov (back to camera) negotiate ongoing problems in Syria, while seated with their senior aides by the swimming pool at a hotel in Geneva September 14, 2013. The United States and Russia, in talks to eliminate Syria's chemical weapons programme, are "coming to agreement" on the size of its toxic stockpiles, a U.S. official said on Friday. The talks between teams led by Kerry and Lavrov, which began on Thursday, are at a "pivotal point" and are continuing into Saturday, the official told reporters. REUTERS/Larry Downing (SWITZERLAND - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)
Britain's Foreign Secretary William Hague leaves Downing Street in central London August 27, 2013. Prime Minister David Cameron is recalling members of Britain's lower house of parliament from their summer break to give them a chance to discuss how best to respond to a suspected chemical attack in Syria, a spokesman from his office said on Tuesday. REUTERS/Olivia Harris (BRITAIN - Tags: POLITICS CONFLICT)
France's Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius speaks during a press meeting at the Quai d' Orsay, in Paris Tuesday, Sept. 10, 2013. Fabuis said France will float a resolution in the U.N. Security Council aimed at forcing Syria to make public its chemical weapons program, place it under international control and dismantle it. (AP Photo/Jacques Brinon)
Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov (R) and his Syrian counterpart Walid Muallem leave after a press conference on September 9, 2013 following a meeting in Moscow. Muallem is in Russia for talks with the top global ally of Syrian President Bashar al-Assad as expectations grow of military action against the regime. Russia has vehemently opposed US-led strikes against the Assad regime, warning it could destabilize the whole Middle East, and President Vladimir Putin has vowed to help Syria if it was hit. AFP PHOTO / YURI KADOBNOV (Photo credit should read YURI KADOBNOV/AFP/Getty Images)
Syria's president Bashar al-Assad gestures during an interview with French daily Le Figaro in Damascus in this handout distributed by Syria's national news agency SANA on September 2, 2013. REUTERS/SANA/Handout (SYRIA - Tags: CONFLICT CIVIL UNREST POLITICS ) ATTENTION EDITORS - THIS IMAGE WAS PROVIDED BY A THIRD PARTY. FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS PICTURE IS DISTRIBUTED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS
NEW YORK, NY - MAY 15: Syrian Ambassador to the United Nations Bashar Ja'afari speaks out against a UN resolution calling for a political transition in Syria on May 15, 2013 in New York City. The 193-member UN General Assembly was to vote on an Arab-backed resolution condemning the regime of Syrian President Bashar Assad for human rights abuses and its escalating use of heavy weapons in the country's civil war. (Photo by John Moore/Getty Images)
WASHINGTON, DC - APRIL 17: Defense Secretary Chuck Hagel testifies during a Senate Armed Services Committee hearing on Capitol Hill, April 17, 2013 in Washington, DC. The committee is hearing testimony from Secretary Hagel on the Defense Departments budget request for FY2014 and beyond. (Photo by Mark Wilson/Getty Images)
WASHINGTON, DC - AUGUST 26: U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry delivers a statement about the use of chemical weapons in Syria at the Department of State August 26, 2013 in Washington, DC. Kerry said that chemical weapons had been used to kill scores of people during the ongoing civil war in Syria and that the government of President Bashar al-Assad had used shelling to destroy the evidence. (Photo by Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images)
Activists and medics manufacture homemade chemical masks in Damascus' suburbs of Zamalka August 23, 2013. Picture taken August 23, 2013. REUTERS/Hadi Almonajed (SYRIA - Tags: HEALTH CONFLICT CIVIL UNREST POLITICS)
Syrian Foreign Minister Walid al-Muallem (R) meets U.N. High Representative for Disarmament Affairs Angela Kane in Damascus, in this handout photo distributed by Syria's national news agency SANA on August 25, 2013. Syria has agreed to allow U.N. inspectors access to sites in suburbs of Damascus where alleged chemical attacks occurred, the Syria Foreign Ministry said in a statement broadcast on state television. REUTERS/SANA/Handout via Reuters (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CONFLICT CIVIL UNREST) ATTENTION EDITORS - THIS IMAGE WAS PROVIDED BY A THIRD PARTY. FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS PICTURE IS DISTRIBUTED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS