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火星

离太阳第四近的行星，因地表广泛分布氧化铁，在视觉上呈现为橘红色。

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Der Planet Mars Aufnahme aus dem Weltraum

Der Planet Mars Aufnahme aus dem Weltraum

火星上有水！

科学家从火星探测器发回的数据得出结论，火星上存在着流动的水。它们也是从山坡上直流而下。不信，自己瞧。

NASA Mars Wasser auf dem Mars

NASA Mars Wasser auf dem Mars

火星上真的有液态水？！

美国宇航局于当地时间28日发布消息称，在火星上首次发现了存在液态水的证据。这一发现意味着火星上很可能存在生命。

Marsreisesimulation HI-SEAS

Marsreisesimulation HI-SEAS

夏威夷的模拟火星之旅

科研人员在夏威夷的一座火山进行了在红色星球生存的尝试。

Mondmission China Landung Yutu Jade Hase

Mondmission China Landung Yutu Jade Hase

进入月球，乃至宇宙更深邃处

德国之声专栏作者泽林认为，中国正大步成为世界宇航强国

Bildergalerie Indien Mars Orbiter Mangalyaan

Bildergalerie Indien Mars Orbiter Mangalyaan

印度太空“叫板”中日

印度火星探测器首次使命一举成功，领先亚洲“火星追逐战”。

2014年天文及航天看点展望

在新的一年，不少天文事件和航天活动可以让太空爱好者大饱眼福。

China's Premier Li Keqiang delivers a speech at a reception marking the 64th anniversary of China at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing September 30, 2013. China's leaders will lay out plans to transform the world's second-largest economy at a key party meeting in November, leaving the question of how to do it largely unanswered as much of the reform agenda is still a matter of heated internal debate. REUTERS/Jason Lee (CHINA - Tags: POLITICS BUSINESS)

China's Premier Li Keqiang delivers a speech at a reception marking the 64th anniversary of China at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing September 30, 2013. China's leaders will lay out plans to transform the world's second-largest economy at a key party meeting in November, leaving the question of how to do it largely unanswered as much of the reform agenda is still a matter of heated internal debate. REUTERS/Jason Lee (CHINA - Tags: POLITICS BUSINESS)

经济改革新策将遇顽固抵抗

旨在制定深化经济改革大政方针的中共十八届三中全会召开在即。德媒指出，习李新政府将遭遇利益集团的顽固抵抗。

The Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV-C25) rocket lifts off carrying India's Mars spacecraft from the east coast island of Sriharikota, India, Tuesday, Nov. 5, 2013. India on Tuesday launched its first spacecraft bound for Mars, a complex mission that it hopes will demonstrate and advance technologies for space travel. The 1,350-kilogram (3,000-pound) Mangalyaan orbiter was headed first into an elliptical orbit around Earth, after which a series of technical maneuvers and short burns will raise its orbit before it slingshots toward Mars. (AP Photo/Arun Sankar K)

The Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV-C25) rocket lifts off carrying India's Mars spacecraft from the east coast island of Sriharikota, India, Tuesday, Nov. 5, 2013. India on Tuesday launched its first spacecraft bound for Mars, a complex mission that it hopes will demonstrate and advance technologies for space travel. The 1,350-kilogram (3,000-pound) Mangalyaan orbiter was headed first into an elliptical orbit around Earth, after which a series of technical maneuvers and short burns will raise its orbit before it slingshots toward Mars. (AP Photo/Arun Sankar K)

印度开始首次火星探测使命

印度将发射火星探测器

印度本周二（11月5日）将发射名为“曼加里安”的火星探测器。

009_Portrait of APXS on Mars.jpg Quelle: http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/msl/multimedia/gallery-indexEvents.html Portrait of APXS on Mars This image shows the Alpha Particle X-Ray Spectrometer (APXS) on NASA's Curiosity rover, with the Martian landscape in the background. The image was taken by Curiosity's Mast Camera on the 32nd Martian day, or sol, of operations on the surface (Sept. 7, 2012, PDT or Sept. 8, 2012, UTC). APXS can be seen in the middle of the picture. This image let researchers know that the APXS instrument had not become caked with dust during Curiosity's dusty landing. Scientists enhanced the color in this version to show the Martian scene as it would appear under the lighting conditions we have on Earth, which helps in analyzing the terrain. Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS

009_Portrait of APXS on Mars.jpg Quelle: http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/msl/multimedia/gallery-indexEvents.html Portrait of APXS on Mars This image shows the Alpha Particle X-Ray Spectrometer (APXS) on NASA's Curiosity rover, with the Martian landscape in the background. The image was taken by Curiosity's Mast Camera on the 32nd Martian day, or sol, of operations on the surface (Sept. 7, 2012, PDT or Sept. 8, 2012, UTC). APXS can be seen in the middle of the picture. This image let researchers know that the APXS instrument had not become caked with dust during Curiosity's dusty landing. Scientists enhanced the color in this version to show the Martian scene as it would appear under the lighting conditions we have on Earth, which helps in analyzing the terrain. Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS

探测机器人好奇号“定居”火星一周年

去年八月初，美国航空航天局的火星探测机器人“好奇号”登陆火星。传送照片、分析火星岩石样本，“好奇号”的这一年并不清闲。

德国的中国年轻科学

27岁的中国姑娘郭菁楠是一名天体物理学家，在基尔大学从事研究工作。她认为对研究人员来说德国是一个理想之地，是一个效率很高的国家。

05.07.2013 Projekt Zukunft Kluge Köpfe Jingnan Guo

05.07.2013 Projekt Zukunft Kluge Köpfe Jingnan Guo

德国的中国年轻科学家

27岁的中国姑娘郭菁楠是一名天体物理学家，在基尔大学从事研究工作。她认为对研究人员来说德国是一个理想之地，是一个效率很高的国家。

The roboter MARS ROVERor also called Bridget should explore the mars planet in 2011. It is 3m x 1,8m large. EADS Astrium is developing the first European Mars rover and it will demonstrate flight and in-situ qualification of key exploration enabling technologies to support the European ambitions for future robotic and human exploration missions. The main technology demonstration objectives are: - Entry, Descent and Landing (EDL) of a large payload on the surface of Mars, - surface mobility using a rover with a mobility range of several kilometres, - access to sub-surface using a drill to acquire samples at depths of down to two metres, - autonomous navigation using stereo cameras to map a 3D image of the surrounding terrain, - automatic sample preparation and distribution for analyses of scientific experiments. In parallel, important scientific objectives will be accomplished through a state-of-the art scientific payload.

The roboter MARS ROVERor also called Bridget should explore the mars planet in 2011. It is 3m x 1,8m large. EADS Astrium is developing the first European Mars rover and it will demonstrate flight and in-situ qualification of key exploration enabling technologies to support the European ambitions for future robotic and human exploration missions. The main technology demonstration objectives are: - Entry, Descent and Landing (EDL) of a large payload on the surface of Mars, - surface mobility using a rover with a mobility range of several kilometres, - access to sub-surface using a drill to acquire samples at depths of down to two metres, - autonomous navigation using stereo cameras to map a 3D image of the surrounding terrain, - automatic sample preparation and distribution for analyses of scientific experiments. In parallel, important scientific objectives will be accomplished through a state-of-the art scientific payload.

欧盟和俄罗斯就共同探索火星达成共识

009_Portrait of APXS on Mars.jpg Quelle: http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/msl/multimedia/gallery-indexEvents.html Portrait of APXS on Mars This image shows the Alpha Particle X-Ray Spectrometer (APXS) on NASA's Curiosity rover, with the Martian landscape in the background. The image was taken by Curiosity's Mast Camera on the 32nd Martian day, or sol, of operations on the surface (Sept. 7, 2012, PDT or Sept. 8, 2012, UTC). APXS can be seen in the middle of the picture. This image let researchers know that the APXS instrument had not become caked with dust during Curiosity's dusty landing. Scientists enhanced the color in this version to show the Martian scene as it would appear under the lighting conditions we have on Earth, which helps in analyzing the terrain. Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS

009_Portrait of APXS on Mars.jpg Quelle: http://www.nasa.gov/mission_pages/msl/multimedia/gallery-indexEvents.html Portrait of APXS on Mars This image shows the Alpha Particle X-Ray Spectrometer (APXS) on NASA's Curiosity rover, with the Martian landscape in the background. The image was taken by Curiosity's Mast Camera on the 32nd Martian day, or sol, of operations on the surface (Sept. 7, 2012, PDT or Sept. 8, 2012, UTC). APXS can be seen in the middle of the picture. This image let researchers know that the APXS instrument had not become caked with dust during Curiosity's dusty landing. Scientists enhanced the color in this version to show the Martian scene as it would appear under the lighting conditions we have on Earth, which helps in analyzing the terrain. Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/MSSS

火星上曾经有过生命吗？

“好奇”号火星探测器自2012年8月开始发回火星表面的照片。现在首次火星岩石采样分析显示：这个星球可能存在生命。

This image provided by NASA shows shows a Martian rock outcrop near the landing site of the rover Curiosity thought to be the site of an ancient streambed. Curiosity landed in a crater near Mars' equator on Aug. 5, 2012, on a two-year mission to study whether the environment could have been favorable for microbial life. (AP Photo/NASA)

This image provided by NASA shows shows a Martian rock outcrop near the landing site of the rover Curiosity thought to be the site of an ancient streambed. Curiosity landed in a crater near Mars' equator on Aug. 5, 2012, on a two-year mission to study whether the environment could have been favorable for microbial life. (AP Photo/NASA)

研究人员：火星土壤含类似夏威夷岩石成分

印度宣布启动火星探测计划

An image taken by NASA's Curiosity rover, which landed on Mars the evening of August 5, 2012 in the Gale Crater, showing Mount Sharp (R) in the distance, is projected on and shot from a video screen during a news conference at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California August 6, 2012. REUTERS/Courtesy NASA/Handout (UNITED STATES - Tags: SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY) THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS. FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS

An image taken by NASA's Curiosity rover, which landed on Mars the evening of August 5, 2012 in the Gale Crater, showing Mount Sharp (R) in the distance, is projected on and shot from a video screen during a news conference at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California August 6, 2012. REUTERS/Courtesy NASA/Handout (UNITED STATES - Tags: SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY) THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS. FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS

人类是否可以在火星生活

德国航空航天中心（DLR）负责人韦尔纳说，总有一天人类会登上火星。

In this image from NASA TV, shot off a video screen, one of the first images from a second batch of images sent from the Curiosity rover is pictured of its wheel after it successfully landed on Mars. The video screen was inside the Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) team inside the Spaceflight Operations Facility for NASA's Mars Science Laboratory Curiosity rover at Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California August 5, 2012.The rover landed on the Martian surface shortly after 10:30 p.m. Pacific time on Sunday (1:30 a.m. EDT Monday/0530 GMT) to begin a two-year mission seeking evidence the Red Planet once hosted ingredients for life, NASA said. REUTERS/Courtesy NASA TV/Handout (UNITED STATES - Tags: SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

In this image from NASA TV, shot off a video screen, one of the first images from a second batch of images sent from the Curiosity rover is pictured of its wheel after it successfully landed on Mars. The video screen was inside the Mars Science Laboratory (MSL) team inside the Spaceflight Operations Facility for NASA's Mars Science Laboratory Curiosity rover at Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, California August 5, 2012.The rover landed on the Martian surface shortly after 10:30 p.m. Pacific time on Sunday (1:30 a.m. EDT Monday/0530 GMT) to begin a two-year mission seeking evidence the Red Planet once hosted ingredients for life, NASA said. REUTERS/Courtesy NASA TV/Handout (UNITED STATES - Tags: SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS IMAGE HAS BEEN SUPPLIED BY A THIRD PARTY. IT IS DISTRIBUTED, EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

“好奇号”火星车成功着陆

“好奇号”火星车本周一成功在火星表面着陆。它将在火星表面进行至少22个月的科学探测

Curiosity - The Next Mars Rover This artist concept features NASA's Mars Science Laboratory Curiosity rover, a mobile robot for investigating Mars' past or present ability to sustain microbial life. Curiosity is being tested in preparation for launch in the fall of 2011. In this picture, the rover examines a rock on Mars with a set of tools at the end of the rover's arm, which extends about 2 meters (7 feet). Two instruments on the arm can study rocks up close. Also, a drill can collect sample material from inside of rocks and a scoop can pick up samples of soil. The arm can sieve the samples and deliver fine powder to instruments inside the rover for thorough analysis. The mast, or rover's "head," rises to about 2.1 meters (6.9 feet) above ground level, about as tall as a basketball player. This mast supports two remote-sensing instruments: the Mast Camera, or "eyes," for stereo color viewing of surrounding terrain and material collected by the arm; and, the ChemCam instrument, which is a laser that vaporizes material from rocks up to about 9 meters (30 feet) away and determines what elements the rocks are made of. NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, a division of the California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, manages the Mars Science Laboratory Project for the NASA Science Mission Directorate, Washington. For more information about Curiosity is at http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/msl/ . Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech

Curiosity - The Next Mars Rover This artist concept features NASA's Mars Science Laboratory Curiosity rover, a mobile robot for investigating Mars' past or present ability to sustain microbial life. Curiosity is being tested in preparation for launch in the fall of 2011. In this picture, the rover examines a rock on Mars with a set of tools at the end of the rover's arm, which extends about 2 meters (7 feet). Two instruments on the arm can study rocks up close. Also, a drill can collect sample material from inside of rocks and a scoop can pick up samples of soil. The arm can sieve the samples and deliver fine powder to instruments inside the rover for thorough analysis. The mast, or rover's "head," rises to about 2.1 meters (6.9 feet) above ground level, about as tall as a basketball player. This mast supports two remote-sensing instruments: the Mast Camera, or "eyes," for stereo color viewing of surrounding terrain and material collected by the arm; and, the ChemCam instrument, which is a laser that vaporizes material from rocks up to about 9 meters (30 feet) away and determines what elements the rocks are made of. NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, a division of the California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, manages the Mars Science Laboratory Project for the NASA Science Mission Directorate, Washington. For more information about Curiosity is at http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/msl/ . Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech

登陆火星--"恐怖7分钟"

美国宇航局的"好奇号"探测器将于8月5日登陆火星。

NASA退出火星探测项目

俄罗斯火星探测器坠毁

美国最大火星探测器进入太空

“茉莉花革命”的火星让北京“吓了一跳”

对于博讯网的游行号召在中国引起的连锁反应，德语媒体连日来纷纷报道，认为北非“茉莉花革命”的火星飞到了中国，但由于缺乏社会基础，中国目前难以发生真正的“革命”。

150211 Mars-Flug Simulation

1969年，人类首次登上月球。此后，认为登月场景其实是在摄影棚里伪造的说法不绝于耳。这类观点当然只是阴谋论。但是本周一，确实有人声称已经登陆了火星——不过是在莫斯科郊外的模拟舱里。

欧洲航天局进行模拟火星飞行试验两名中国人参与

奥巴马新太空计划目标是登陆火星

2020：中国人月球上开餐馆

美国、欧洲、俄罗斯和中国都正在加紧筹备新一轮人类登月计划。欧洲太空局负责人多尔戴恩半开玩笑地说，等到美国人2020年再次登月时，会发现上面已经开了中餐馆。

火星三维详图

最晚到了2003年12月，当欧洲航天局的“火星特快”号宇宙探测器飞过我们的太阳系近邻火星以后，这颗红色星球就成为欧州宇宙研究的热门课题。然而，进一步开展火星研究的一个重要前提是需要拥有详尽的火星地图。柏林工业大学的一支科研小组就负责绘制这些地图。

欧洲航天局事业方兴未艾

德国和法国是欧洲的两个航天大国，航天工业每年的营业额为12.3亿欧元。尽管航天工业并不是营业额最多的行业，但它大大提高了德国的技术竞争能力。

火星赤道附近埋藏大片冰海

欧洲太空署的科学家确信，火星赤道附近存在着一片巨大的冰海，冰层表面在照片上是可见的。

八十年之后，卡夫卡仍像是来自火星

在布拉格老城，人们所到之处，都和他的目光不期而遇。－弗朗茨.卡夫卡那双忧郁的眼睛随时都在注视着行人。那双眼睛不仅是在纪念品商店出售的T恤衫和茶杯上，而且，－让人匪夷所思－竟然也在布拉格的马拉松赛广告牌上。

探测外空人

在所有航天项目中，有一个问题相当令人关注，那就是在宇宙间，是否还有像我们这样的高智能生命？太空中，是否还有其它高度文明的社会，在悄悄地陪伴着我们？有关这个问题的思考，专业的，业余的，已经有过很多。思考角度，也是多方多面的。

科学家研究居住火星

虽然人类至今还没有自己到过火星，只派出过登陆器成功地登上了这颗红色星球，但是，人类的幻想却是无止境的。现在，就有不少幻想家，甚至美国国家航天局都已经在做居住火星的准备了。德国之声记者为此作了采访。

随“火星快车”低空飞越荒漠世界

欧洲航天局的“火星快车”宇宙探测器，向地球发回了轰动性发现：在这颗和我们为邻的红色星球表面，有水结成的冰。此外，“火星快车”向地球发回的三维图片，也显示出干枯的河床，和奇异的火山口。

不约而同欧洲人也要上火星

几乎与美国同时，欧洲空间组织ESA在巴黎也宣布了它的未来计划。ESA总干事多尔丹也计划在今后20年年登陆火星。但多尔丹强调说：我们的计划可不是布什先生规定的。

本台评论：布什的航天计划

周三，美国总统布什向美国宇航局布置了雄心勃勃的航天计划：“今天我宣布，我们将实施新的航天计划，目标是扩展人类在太阳系中的存在空间。”这一计划包括派登陆火星的载人飞行。该计划不仅技术难度极高，而且耗资巨大。

背负火星使命，“小猎犬”一去兮不复还

欧洲宇航局对“火星快车”探测飞船寄托了很大的希望。但是，从“火星快车”上发出的登陆器“小猎犬二号”至今没有发出信号。看来，“小猎犬”将永远宣告失踪。

登陆火星，美国“勇气号”打响第一炮

周日清晨（1月4日），在美国加利福尼亚州帕萨迪纳的宇航局监控中心，酒满杯，笑满盈，因为“勇气号”探测器刚刚从火星发回成功着陆的信号。

登陆火星：“小猎犬2号”一去杳无音信

按照欧洲宇航局的火星探测计划，“火星快车”飞船已经在圣诞这一天(12月25日)按时进入环火星飞行轨道，而六天前从飞船脱身而去驶向火星表面的“小猎犬2号”探测器却失踪了。

和美国赛跑：欧洲火星快车已升空

中欧时间6月2日19时45分整，在隆隆的巨响声中，311吨重的俄罗斯“联盟－FG”号运载火箭升空，带去了欧洲人“火星梦”。目标是在15至20年之内，将人类送上这颗神秘的红色行星。

欧洲今晚进军火星

5570万公里，对我们来说，是个天文数字。但对天文来说，这却是一个微不足道的数字。充分利用这个小数字，这就是为什么欧洲和美国这几天将连续发动对火星的“侵略”的原因。而欧洲就在今晚。

上火星，除了技术和资金外，还要什么？

一次长达两年的宇宙飞行，真的想人们想象中的那么紧张刺激吗？

2018：火星旅游？

美国第二个登月宇航员阿尔德林提出了一个计划：要在地球与火星之间开辟旅游线。这个计划据称有望在2018年实现。

火星上的融雪可能改变其气候

火星上的冬天也有雪的存在。然而这些雪在融化的时候，是像干冰一样直接挥发成二氧化碳。