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叙利亚

叙利亚是世界最古老文明发源地之一。1944年1月1日宣布独立,1946年4月7日被联合国及世界各国认可为正式独立国家。2011年“阿拉伯之春”后,该国爆发内战,并造成了二战结束以来最大规模的难民潮。

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A Syrian man escorts a boy away from fumes as a street covered with uncollected garbage is fumigated in the northern city of Aleppo on March 24, 2013. Syria's mainstream insurgent Free Syrian Army does not recognise Ghassan Hitto, a rebel prime minister chosen by dissidents after hours of heated talks last week, a rebel official told AFP. AFP PHOTO/BULENT KILIC (Photo credit should read BULENT KILIC/AFP/Getty Images)
Smoke rises after what activists said was shelling by forces loyal to Syria's President Bashar al-Assad near Khalid ibn al Walid Mosque in the Khaldiyeh district in central Homs July 23, 2013. Picture taken July 23, 2013. REUTERS/Yazan Homsy (SYRIA - Tags: CONFLICT CIVIL UNREST)
WASHINGTON, DC - JUNE 12: U.S. Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff General Martin Dempsey testifies during a hearing before the Senate Budget Committee June 12, 2013 on Capitol Hill in Washington, DC. The hearing was to examine on President Obama's FY2014 defense budget request, plus topics of discussion including the impact of sequestration and sexual assaults in the military. (Photo by Alex Wong/Getty Images)
Residents carry their belongings as they walk along a damaged street filled with debris in Deir al-Zor July 7, 2013. Picture taken July 7, 2013. REUTERS/Khalil Ashawi (SYRIA - Tags: CONFLICT TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)
Zwei tschechische Soldaten einer Einheit, die auf den Schutz vor Chemie-Waffen spezialisiert ist, unterhalten sich am 25.6.2002 bei einem Manöver auf der amerikanischen Militärbasis in Doha (Kuwait) durch ihre Gasmasken hindurch.
Bürocontainer des "Tent of Nations", der abgerissen werden soll.Grünhelme-Projekt im Westjordanland. Grünhelme Projekt im Westjordanland Die Bildrechte sind geklärt (Fotos: Rupert Neudeck). Eingestellt Juli 2010
Mustafa Sabbagh (L), Secretary-General of the Syrian National Coalition, and Burhan Ghalioun (R), former President of Syrian National Council, attend a meeting in Istanbul July 4, 2013. Syria's fractious opposition coalition meets on Thursday under pressure to name a new leader and prove to its Western and Arab backers it can be trusted with advanced weapons to beat back a concerted offensive by President Bashar al-Assad. REUTERS/Murad Sezer (TURKEY - Tags: POLITICS)
This image made from amateur video released by Ugarit News, which has been authenticated based on its contents and other AP reporting, shows smoke rises in Damascus, Syria, Friday, June 21, 2013. The commander of Syria's rebels confirms they have received new weapons, giving his forces more power in battles against government troops and Hezbollah fighters from Lebanon. Gen. Salim Idris refused to say in an interview with Al-Jazeera TV Friday where the weapons came from. (AP Photo/Ugarit News via AP video)
A member of the Free Syrian Army gestures to a child in Deir al-Zor, June 16, 2013. Picture taken June 16, 2013. REUTERS/Khalil Ashawi (SYRIA - Tags: CONFLICT)
Civilians and Free Syrian Army fighters carry Syrian opposition flags and chant slogans as they walk past damaged buildings during a protest against Syria's President Bashar al-Assad, in Aleppo, June 14, 2013. REUTERS/Jalal al-Halabi/Shaam News Network/Handout via Reuters (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST CONFLICT) ATTENTION EDITORS - THIS PICTURE WAS PROVIDED BY A THIRD PARTY. REUTERS IS UNABLE TO INDEPENDENTLY VERIFY THE AUTHENTICITY, CONTENT, LOCATION OR DATE OF THIS IMAGE. FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. NO SALES. NO ARCHIVES. THIS PICTURE IS DISTRIBUTED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS
Syrian army troops patrol in a tank the ruined streets of Dabaa, north of Qusayr, in Syria's central Homs province on June 6, 2013, after government forces seized total control of the former rebel-stronghold. Syria's army recaptured the only Golan Heights crossing on the ceasefire line with Israel, in another setback for rebels a day after they were blasted out of the strategic town of Qusayr. AFP PHOTO / STR (Photo credit should read -/AFP/Getty Images)
U.S. President Barack Obama (L) meets with Russian President Vladimir Putin during the G8 Summit at Lough Erne in Enniskillen, Northern Ireland June 17, 2013. REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque (NORTHERN IRELAND - Tags: POLITICS TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)--eingestellt von haz
Police patrol in the red zone at Lough Erne Golf Resort in Enniskillen, Northern Ireland where a G8 will be held June 16, 2013. A large security operation is in place around Enniskillen and Lough Erne ahead of the G8 summit which begins tomorrow. REUTERS/Yves Herman (NORTHERN IRELAND - Tags: POLITICS BUSINESS)
A security guard patrols a fence erected along the road to the Lough Erne Golf Resort where the G8 summit will be held next week, in County Fermanagh June 10, 2013. REUTERS/Cathal McNaughton (NORTHERN IRELAND - Tags: POLITICS SOCIETY)
Bildnummer: 59152402 Datum: 30.01.2013 Copyright: imago/Sven Simon Präsident Mohammed MURSI Pressegespräch beim Staatsbesuch des ägyptischen Präsidenten im Bundeskanzleramt in Berlin, Deutschland am 30.01.2013. People Politik x0x xsk 2013 quer Aufmacher premiumd aktuellPolitik 59152402 Date 30 01 2013 Copyright Imago Sven Simon President Mohammed Mursi Press interview the State Visit the Egyptian President in Federal Chancellery in Berlin Germany at 30 01 2013 Celebrities politics x0x xSK 2013 horizontal Highlight premiumd aktuellPolitik
Ein US-Kampfjet von Typ F 15 überfliegt am 14.3.1999 während eines Kontrollfluges über der nördlichen Flugverbotszone (Operation Northern Watch) ein Gebirge im Norden des Irak. Seit dem Beginn der Nato-Luftangriffe auf Jugoslawien haben die USA ihre Patrouillenflüge über den Flugverbotszonen im Irak drastisch eingeschränkt. 13 US-Jets, die an den Patrouillenflügen im Irak beteiligt waren, wurden von der Türkei nach Europa verlegt. Als Folge finden nun in der südlichen Flugverbotszone weniger, in der nördlichen überhaupt keine Kontrollen mehr statt.
Free Syrian Army fighters walk as they seize Menagh military airport in north Aleppo December 28, 2012. Syria's opposition leader has rejected an invitation from Russia for peace talks, dealing another blow to international hopes that diplomacy can be resurrected to end a 21-month civil war. REUTERS/Ahmed Jadallah (SYRIA - Tags: CONFLICT POLITICS)
#53038635 - biohazard barell © tiero
Syrian army soldiers drive a tank in the town of Qusayr, in Syria's central Homs province on June 7, 2013 as regime forces sought to mop up the final pockets of rebel resistance north of Qusayr, after retaking the key town that was an insurgent bastion for a year, a watchdog said. Qusayr's capture gives President Bashar al-Assad the upper hand if a US-Russian plan for the first direct peace talks with his opponents materialises, analysts say. AFP PHOTO / STR (Photo credit should read STR/AFP/Getty Images)
In this Wednesday Feb. 22, 2012 photo, a Syrian rebel aims his rifle inside a classroom at a school in Deir Baalbeh neighborhood in Homs province, Syria. Syrians began voting Sunday on a new draft constitution aimed at quelling the country's uprising by ending the ruling Baath Party's five-decade domination of power, but the opposition announced a boycott and clashes were reported across the country. In regions like the restive central city of Homs, where shelling by government forces has left hundreds dead, or the northwestern province of Idlib and the southern region of Daraa where rebels clash frequently with the security forces, turnout is likely to be minimal. (Foto:AP/dapd)