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稀土争议:欧美日要WTO仲裁

2012年6月27日
https://p.dw.com/p/15Mju
--FILE--Piles of rare earth to be exported to Japan are pictured at the Port of Lianyungang in Lianyungang city, east Chinas Jiangsu province, 5 September 2009. The EU has demanded that China loosen its policy on sales of rare earth materials after the World Trade Organisation upheld a ruling that Beijings policies to limit raw material exports violated international trade rules. The case, brought in 2009 by the EU, US and Mexico, touches on one of the biggest sources of tension in the world trading system: the use of export restrictions to hoard raw materials for the use of domestic manufacturers. Schlagworte Wirtschaft, Bergbau, Rohstoffe, China, Seltene Erden, Tagebau
Abbau seltener Erden in China图像来源: picture-alliance/dpa

布鲁塞尔
周三,欧盟、美国和日本联手向世贸组织提出请求,就中国限制稀土出口事宜进行仲裁审核。此前,此三方曾试图通过与中国驻世贸组织代表进行磋商来解决这一争议,但谈判无果而终。欧盟认为,中国对稀土出口的限制违背了其入世时所作出的承诺,给西方国家企业带来了很大弊端。但中国方面始终没有发出任何妥协的信号。中国在世界市场上稀土供应中占到97%的份额,批评人士认为,北京此举是为了抬高国际稀土价格,迫使外国企业在中国设立分公司以得到这一对于高科技工业来说至关重要的资源。