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拯救希腊必须亮底牌!

2012年11月21日

希腊必须继续等待下一步的援助。欧元区财长在经过漫漫长夜的唇枪舌剑后,仍无法统一意见。德国之声经济部的Henrik Böhme认为,现在到了亮出底牌的时刻。

https://p.dw.com/p/16nW0
epa03479477 International Monetary Fund (IMF) Managing Director Christine Lagarde arrives at the Euro Group finance ministers council at the EU headquarters in Brussels, Belgium, 20 November 2012. Eurozone finance ministers late Tuesday downplayed expectations that they would be able to strike a definite deal on Greece's bailout, as they gathered in Brussels for a meeting expected to release a new aid tranche. A major issue to be settled is how to bridge a 32.6-billion-euro (41.7-billion-dollar) gap in Greece's bailout, which was created after the ministers last week agreed to give the country two extra years to nurse its finances back to health. EPA/OLIVIER HOSLET
图像来源: picture-alliance/dpa

(德国之声中文网)我已经懒得再算了。快三年了,欧元区俱乐部一直试图扶助希腊站起来。会议一个接着一个,却只有一次出台重大决定:今年初,雅典的债务削减约1000亿欧元。此后又是一轮明争暗斗。

这次也是。欧元国家财长多次把本周二(11月20日)当作截止日期,在那之前必须找到希腊的解决方案。德国财长朔伊布勒也如是说。但周二过去,还是没有答案,讨论顺延到下周。下周就能有结论吗?恐怕也难。

尽管经济数据明白无误地告诉人们:希腊是个无底洞,欧洲仍决定,让希腊继续留在欧元区。没错,希腊的确承诺削减巨额开支。然而,正是因为削减方案,经济越发难以复兴。债务的大山还在不断增长。

如今,三年来的贷款和担保只得出一个结论:拯救希腊,此路不通。欧洲的政治家必须清楚明白地告诉选民,没办法,真要想帮助希腊,现在就得花钱。无论是削减债务,还是把希腊驱逐出欧元区,两种方案的成本究竟有多高,无人知晓。

European Central Bank (ECB) President Mario Draghi (L-R), European Economic and Monetary Affairs Commissioner Olli Rehn, Greece's Finance Minister Yannis Stournaras and Finland's Finance Minister Jutta Urpilainen talk together at a Eurogroup meeting in Brussels November 20, 2012. Euro zone finance ministers are likely to approve the next tranche of loans to Greece on Tuesday although the money is unlikely to be disbursed before December and a deal on debt reduction may need further talks. REUTERS/Yves Herman (BELGIUM - Tags: POLITICS BUSINESS)
欧元区财长会晤图像来源: Reuters

国际货币基金组织明确表示,不想再继续绕圈子了。该组织有个黄金原则:谁要想借钱,它必须有能力还钱。政界也要认识到这一点。尤其是柏林,柏林一直拒绝明确表态,在希腊首次减免债务之前就是如此。政界的如意算盘和谎言如今再次阻碍希腊危机真正得到解决。有些上不得台面的话在坊间流传:无论如何也得让雅典再撑过一年,一直到明年秋天德国大选。如今,德国总理还有机会,向民众说出真相。

Bundeskanzlerin Angela Merkel und Bundesfinanzminister Wolfgang Schäuble ( beide CDU) unterhalten sich am 20.11.2012 im Bundestag in Berlin. Die Parlamentarier beraten über den Haushalt 2013 mit den Themen Finanzen, Bundesrechnungshof und Fiskalvertrag. Foto: Wolfgang Kumm/dpa
亮底牌,说真相图像来源: picture-alliance/dpa

作者:Henrik Böhme 编译:苗子

责编: 石涛