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埃及法院重审穆巴拉克

2013年4月8日

埃及法院去年对前总统穆巴拉克终身监禁的审判招致了不满,许多人曾要求法院判处穆巴拉克死刑。由于司法程序出现问题,终身监禁的判决被宣布作废。本周六埃及法庭将会重审穆巴拉克。

https://p.dw.com/p/18BoI
Former Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak is wheeled out of a courtroom after his trial in Cairo in this June 2, 2012 file photo. Egypt's Appeals Court accepted an appeal by Mubarak and his former interior minister on January 13, 2013, allowing him to be retried over the killing of protesters in the 2011 uprising. REUTERS/Stringer/Files (EGYPT - Tags: POLITICS CRIME LAW)
图像来源: REUTERS

(德国之声中文网)穆巴拉克(Husni Mubarak)并不是一个民主主义者的这种说法绝大多数埃及人都会表示赞同。两年埃及前总统穆巴拉克被推翻。对他的冗长审判现在即将再次开启。现年84岁的穆巴拉克在本周六将受到重新审判,控诉他的罪名是:穆巴拉克要为埃及阿拉伯之春革命中超过800名示威民众的死亡承担责任。

去年,经过10个月漫长的审判,他曾被判处终身监禁。但由于司法程序出现问题,所以这次判决被宣布作废。埃及人的意见出现分歧:现在是胜者为王,败者为寇,由当权者、胜者来决定什么是对错,还是公正处理独裁者的罪行呢?

新上任不久的争议性人物埃及检察总长阿卜杜拉(Talaat Abdallah)曾作出保证,在任何情况下穆巴拉克都不会获释。就在穆巴拉克受到重审前一周,阿布杜拉对其和其家人展开了另外一项调查指控,原因是怀疑穆巴拉克挪用公款,这笔钱原本是总统府的装修款项。

根据埃及的法律,如果没有得到合法判决,那么拘留者被关押的最长期限为两年。而到本周末,穆巴拉克被拘留将满两年。不过因为展开了新的腐败指控调查,这位前总统将继续被拘留。

新任总检察长阿卜杜拉于2012年秋天就任。他是由穆尔西任命的,但他不被反对派和部分法官所接受。阿卜杜拉被认为是穆尔西实现政治愿望的理想助手。民众要求加重处罚

开罗北部郊区的一所警察学院的法庭也将重新对前内政部长阿德利(Habib al-Adli)、以及6名前内政部官员进行审判。阿德利曾与穆巴拉克同样被判终身监禁。他的六个助手则被宣布无罪释放。

许多埃及人都曾对这个判决结果表示不满,他们认为这等于给不公正、腐败的警察旧制度和对被捕者用酷刑的调查人员宣判了无罪。现在许多穆巴拉克的反对者希望这名前统治者和阿德利都能够被判死刑。不过这两人都要求获得无罪释放。

Former Egyptian President Hosni Mubarak sits inside a cage in a courtroom in Cairo in this June 2, 2012 file photo. Egypt's Appeals Court accepted an appeal by Mubarak and his former interior minister on January 13, 2013, allowing him to be retried over the killing of protesters in the 2011 uprising. REUTERS/Stringer/Files (EGYPT - Tags: POLITICS CRIME LAW)
埃及现总统穆尔西图像来源: AP
FILE - In this Friday, July 13, 2012 file photo, Egyptian President Mohammed Morsi speaks to reporters during a joint news conference with Tunisian President Moncef Marzouki, unseen, at the Presidential palace in Cairo, Egypt. Egypt’s Islamist president may hail from the fiercely anti-Israeli Muslim Brotherhood, but in his first major crisis over Israel, he is behaving much like his predecessor, Hosni Mubarak:. He recalled the ambassador and engaged in empty rhetoric supporting Palestinians. Mohammed Morsi is under pressure at home to do more but he is just as wary as Mubarak about straining ties with the United States. (Foto:Maya Alleruzzo, File/AP/dapd)
曾权倾一时的穆巴拉克在去年6月的庭审现场图像来源: REUTERS

穆巴拉克的两个儿子阿拉·穆巴拉克(Alaa Mubarak)和贾迈勒·穆巴拉克(Gamal Mubarak),还有商人萨利姆(Hussein Salem)也将重新坐上被告席。之前,阿拉和贾迈勒曾被审判腐败罪名不成立,无罪释放——不过,司法过程并未结束,穆巴拉克的两个儿子都还有未完成审理的案件。针对亿万富翁萨利姆的指控是,侵吞公款。尤其使埃及民众感到痛恨的是萨利姆从与以色列签署的天然气项目中坐享渔利。

如果穆巴拉克身体状况可以参加周末的审判,他将再次被抬到法庭特别为其准备的病床上出庭。因为这个统治了近30年埃及的前总统健康状况堪忧,近来曾在医院接受治疗,在住院期间他还一度需要靠呼吸机来维持生命。去年12月,被关在托拉监狱(Tora)的穆巴拉克在浴室滑倒,摔断了一条肋骨,肺部也受了伤。



资料来源:德新社 编译:文木
责编:苗子

Egyptian protesters clash with riot police during clashes near Tahrir Square in Cairo, Sunday, Dec. 18, 2011. Egypt's military sought to isolate pro-democracy activists protesting against their rule, depicting them as conspirators and vandals, as troops and protesters clashed for a third straight day, pelting each other with stones near parliament in the heart of the capital. (AP Photo/Nasser Nasser)
埃及2011年初爆发的示威抗议活动中,示威民众多次遭到埃及军方血腥镇压。穆巴拉克于2011年2月下台。图像来源: dapd