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利比亞

利比亞是位於地中海南岸的北非阿拉伯國家。面積175.95萬平方公里,人口約617萬。

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Bildergalerie Libyen steht vor großen Problemen
Tripolis
Demonstration gegen die geplante Verlängerung der Legislaturperiode in Tripolis (9.11). Foto: Valerie Stocker (DW)
ATTENTION EDITORS - VISUAL COVERAGE OF SCENES OF INJURY OR DEATH People carry a man who was injured when Libyan militiamen opened fire into a crowd of protesters in Tripoli November 15, 2013. Six people were killed and dozens more wounded in clashes between militiamen and armed residents in the capital Tripoli on Friday, state television said, in a further challenge to Libya's weak government. The bloodshed began when militiamen opened fire into hundreds of protesters demanding their eviction from the capital after they had repeatedly battled with other armed factions for control of parts of the capital. REUTERS/Stringer (LIBYA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST) TEMPLATE OUT
Sept. 28, 2013 - LA STAMPA Editorial via Worldcrunch: On Lampedusa, Italy's Infamous Destination For Immigrants, New Arrivals From Syria - Over the past decade, the tiny Italian island of Lampedusa has become one of the main points of European entry for illegal immigrants. Even though the 90-mile open sea journey from Tunisia has already killed thousands, a new wave of refugees from Syria are following the same route. picture alliance/ZUMAPRESS
Libyan's Prime Minister Ali Zeidan speaks to the media during a press conference in Rabat, Morocco, Tuesday, Oct. 8, 2013. Libya¿s prime minister, on a visit to Morocco, has stressed the importance of relations with the U.S. but maintains that Libyans have the right to be tried for crimes at home. (AP Photo/Abdeljalil Bounhar)
A fire engine arrives at the scene of explosions near judicial buildings in Benghazi July 28, 2013. Explosions rocked Benghazi on Sunday in what appeared to be attacks on judicial buildings, a security official said, a day after more than 1,100 inmates escaped during a prison riot there. Ten people were slightly wounded in one of the blasts which targeted a court in the north of the city, said Mohammed al-Hijazy, a spokesman for Benghazi security operations. REUTERS/Esam Al-Fetori (LIBYA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)
Stacheldrahtzaun im Konzentrationslager Dachau: Am 21. März 1933 gab Heinrich Himmler die Errichtung eines Konzentrationslagers in Dachau in Auftrag. Damit begann in Dachau ein Terrorsystem, das mit keinem anderen staatlichen Verfolgungs- und Strafsystem verglichen werden kann. Die ersten Häftlinge waren politische Gegner des Regimes, Kommunisten, Sozialdemokraten, Gewerkschafter, vereinzelt auch Mitglieder konservativer und liberaler Parteien. Auch die ersten jüdischen Häftlinge wurden auf Grund ihrer politischen Gegnerschaft in das Konzentrationslager Dachau eingeliefert. In den folgenden Jahren wurden immer neue Gruppen nach Dachau verschleppt: Juden, Homosexuelle, Zigeuner, Zeugen Jehovas, Geistliche u.a. Allein als Folge des Novemberpogroms, der sogenannten Reichskristallnacht, wurden mehr als 10.000 Juden in das Konzentrationslager Dachau gebracht. Insgesamt waren über 200.000 Häftlinge aus mehr als 30 Staaten in Dachau inhaftiert. (Foto vom 25.10.2002)
Zweiter Jahrestag der Revolution in Libyen
Libyan leader Moammar Gaddafi attends the opening of the African heads of State summit in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia on 02 February 2009. African heads of states and governments designated the Libyan leader Moammar Gaddafi to chair the African Union for one year. Gadhafi's election at the head of the African Union could give Libya the opportunity to follow closely the ongoing efforts to organize peace talks between Sudan government and Darfur main rebel movements EPA/SABRI ALMHEDWI +++(c) dpa - Report+++
Logo der NATO, Nato, North Atlantic Treaty Organisation www.nato.int
Newly appointed Libyan Defence Minister Mohammed al-Barghathi speaks during a handover ceremony at the headquarters of the Libyan army chief of staff in Tripoli on November 27, 2012. AFP PHOTO/MAHMUD TURKIA (Photo credit should read MAHMUD TURKIA/AFP/Getty Images)
Armed demonstrators talk as their group blocks the entrance of the foreign ministry to demand it be 'cleansed of agents' and ambassadors of ousted dictator Moamer Kadhafi on April 28, 2013 in the Libyan capital Tripoli. The group prevented staff from entering the building said a ministry official who spoke to AFP. The General National Congress, Libya's highest political authority, is studying proposals for a law to exclude former Kadhafi regime officials from top government and political posts. AFP PHOTO MAHMUD TURKIA (Photo credit should read MAHMUD TURKIA/AFP/Getty Images)
ARCHIV - Schwarzer Rauch steigt auf während NATO-Kampfflugzeuge am 07.06.2011 den Compound, das bunkerartig gesicherte Hauptquartier Bab al-Asisija des libyschen Diktators Muammar al-Gaddafi angreifen. Mit Militärschlägen gegen die Truppen des libyschen Machthabers reagierte die internationale Gemeinschaft auf die brutale Unterdrückung von Regimekritikern. Der UN-Sicherheitsrat beschloss am 17. März 2011 Resolution Nummer 1973. Darin wurden ein Waffenembargo bestätigt, eine Flugverbotszone erlaubt und «alle nötigen Maßnahmen» zum Schutz der Zivilbevölkerung genehmigt. EPA/STR (zu dpa 0649 am 21.10.2011) +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
Mohammed Magarief (C) poses for a picture with members of congress, after winning the presidency in the National Congress, at a hotel in Tripoli, August 9, 2012. Libya's national assembly picked former opposition leader Mohammed Magarief as its president on Thursday as the North African country's newly elected congress began its rule. Magarief, leader of the National Front party, will head the 200-member congress, which will name a prime minister, pass laws and steer Libya to full parliamentary elections after a new constitution is drafted next year. REUTERS/Esam Al-Fetori (LIBYA - Tags: POLITICS ELECTIONS)
Deposed Libyan leader Muammar Gaddafi's former prime minister Al Baghdadi al-Mahmoudi (C) is escorted in the office of his prison guard in Tripoli after being extradited from Tunis June 24, 2012. Members of Libya's judicial police and the national army's chief of staff travelled to Tunis to bring Mamhoudi back to Libya. REUTERS/Anis Mili (LIBYA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)
A security officer points to gun shots on the window of the Italian consul's car after it was shot by unknown assailants in Benghazi January 12, 2013. An Italian consul came under fire in his car in the eastern Libyan city of Benghazi on Saturday but was unhurt, the Italian Foreign Ministry said. REUTERS/Esam Al-Fetori (LIBYA - Tags: POLITICS CRIME LAW) // eingestellt von se
Author: Gaia Anderson When: May 2011 Where: Choucha Refugee Transit Camp, Tunisia Description of the pic:  Thousands of migrants are still stranded in Choucha refugee transit camp along the Tunisian-Libyan border. The already strenuous life conditions in the desert will worsen as the temperature rises. People are getting tired of waiting for answers concerning their relocation. UNHCR representatives claim that they are appealing every day to resettlement countries to be able to allocate the refugees in a legal way. At the same time, Officials from UNHCR and testimony coming directly form the refugees, confirm that hundreds of people are choosing to smuggle their way to Europe and that this will inevitably put their lives at risk.
CIA Director David Petraeus speaks to members of a Senate (Select) Intelligence hearing on "World Wide Threats" on Capitol Hill in Washington in this January 31, 2012 file photo. President Barack Obama on November 9, 2012 accepted the resignation of CIA Director David Petraeus, praised him as as one of the most outstanding generals of his generation and expressed confidence that the intelligence agency would continue to thrive. REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque/Files (UNITED STATES - Tags: POLITICS HEADSHOT)
No to federalism, yes to decentralization in Libya Tripoli react violently to the federal province of Cyrenaica and the formation of Foto: DW Korrespondent in Libyen, Mohamed Esam Ezzobair, Bengasi, Libyen 09.03.2012 Eingereicht von Ahmad Hissou am 11.3.2012
Participants stand during the handover ceremony of power from of the National Transitional Council (NTC) to members of the national congress in Tripoli, August 8, 2012. Libya's ruling council handed over power to a newly elected national assembly on Wednesday in the North African country's first peaceful transition of power in its modern history but which comes amid heightened violence. REUTERS/Esam Al-Fetori (LIBYA - Tags: POLITICS) /eingest. sc
TO GO WITH STORY BY INES BEL AIBA This picture shows a view of the town of Bani Walid on January 26, 2012. Residents of the Libyan oasis town, a long standing bastion of Kadhafi's regime, are resigned to the country's new leadership but say the slain dictator lives on in their hearts. AFP PHOTO/MAHMUD TURKIA (Photo credit should read MAHMUD TURKIA/AFP/Getty Images)
Moussa Ibrahim, Libya's government spokesman gives a statement to the press in Tripoli, Libya, Sunday, Aug. 21, 2011. Ibrahium appealed for an immediate cesasefire and a peaceful negotiation as Libyan rebels said they were less than 20 miles (30 kilometers) from Moammar Gadhafi's main stronghold of Tripoli on Sunday, a day after opposition fighters launched their first attack on the capital itself.(Foto:Dario Lopez-Mills/AP/dapd)
Participants stand during the handover ceremony of power from of the National Transitional Council (NTC) to members of the national congress in Tripoli, August 8, 2012. Libya's ruling council handed over power to a newly elected national assembly on Wednesday in the North African country's first peaceful transition of power in its modern history but which comes amid heightened violence. REUTERS/Esam Al-Fetori (LIBYA - Tags: POLITICS) /eingest. sc