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叙利亚

叙利亚是世界最古老文明发源地之一。1944年1月1日宣布独立,1946年4月7日被联合国及世界各国认可为正式独立国家。2011年“阿拉伯之春”后,该国爆发内战,并造成了二战结束以来最大规模的难民潮。

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Bildnummer: 59927292 Datum: 01.07.2013 Copyright: imago/Xinhua United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon addresses a press conference after attending the opening ceremony of the High-level Segment of United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) Substantive Session 2013 in Geneva, Switzerland, July 1, 2013. Ban Ki-moon on Monday called to end the violence in Syria and said that an international conference on Syria was the best chance for reaching a political solution to end the conflicts. (Xinhua/Wang Siwei) (zw) SWITZERLAND-GENEVA-UN-SYRIA PUBLICATIONxNOTxINxCHN people xas x0x 2013 quer premiumd 59927292 Date 01 07 2013 Copyright Imago XINHUA United Nations Secretary General Ban KI Moon addresses a Press Conference After attending The Opening Ceremony of The High Level Segment of United Nations Economic and Social Council ECOSOC Substantive Session 2013 in Geneva Switzerland July 1 2013 Ban KI Moon ON Monday called to End The Violence in Syria and Said Thatcher to International Conference ON Syria what The Best Chance for Reaching a Political Solution to End The conflicts XINHUA Wang Siwei ZW Switzerland Geneva UN Syria PUBLICATIONxNOTxINxCHN Celebrities x0x 2013 horizontal premiumd
U.S. President Barack Obama looks up during a meeting with Baltic leaders in the Cabinet Room of the White House in Washington August 30, 2013. During the meeting, Obama spoke with reporters about the crisis in Syria. REUTERS/Kevin Lamarque (UNITED STATES - Tags: POLITICS)
A Rebel fighter points at smoke rising in the city of Aleppo on January 18, 2013. UN leader Ban Ki-moon warned that Syria is in a "death spiral", as his top humanitarian and human rights officials pleaded with the UN Security Council to take firmer action. AFP PHOTO / EDOUARD ELIAS (Photo credit should read EDOUARD ELIAS/AFP/Getty Images)
Bildnummer: 59927292 Datum: 01.07.2013 Copyright: imago/Xinhua United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon addresses a press conference after attending the opening ceremony of the High-level Segment of United Nations Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC) Substantive Session 2013 in Geneva, Switzerland, July 1, 2013. Ban Ki-moon on Monday called to end the violence in Syria and said that an international conference on Syria was the best chance for reaching a political solution to end the conflicts. (Xinhua/Wang Siwei) (zw) SWITZERLAND-GENEVA-UN-SYRIA PUBLICATIONxNOTxINxCHN people xas x0x 2013 quer premiumd 59927292 Date 01 07 2013 Copyright Imago XINHUA United Nations Secretary General Ban KI Moon addresses a Press Conference After attending The Opening Ceremony of The High Level Segment of United Nations Economic and Social Council ECOSOC Substantive Session 2013 in Geneva Switzerland July 1 2013 Ban KI Moon ON Monday called to End The Violence in Syria and Said Thatcher to International Conference ON Syria what The Best Chance for Reaching a Political Solution to End The conflicts XINHUA Wang Siwei ZW Switzerland Geneva UN Syria PUBLICATIONxNOTxINxCHN Celebrities x0x 2013 horizontal premiumd
In this citizen journalism image provided by Edlib News Network ENN, anti-Syrian regime citizens look at a Syrian tank that was damaged during clashes between rebels and Syrian government forces, at the northern town of Ariha , in Idlib province, Syria, Monday, June 4, 2012. European leaders are expected to press the contentious issue of Syria at a European Union-Russian summit Monday in St. Petersburg, but few believe Russian President Vladimir Putin will agree to ramp up pressure on the Syrian government. (Foto:Edlib News Network ENN/AP/dapd) THE ASSOCIATED PRESS IS UNABLE TO INDEPENDENTLY VERIFY THE AUTHENTICITY, CONTENT, LOCATION OR DATE OF THIS HANDOUT PHOTO
FILE - In this Sunday, March 11, 2012 file photo, a rocket is launched from the Israeli anti-missile system known as "Iron Dome" in order to intercept a rocket fired by Palestinian militants from the Gaza Strip in Ashdod, Israel. Last year Israel activated the Iron Dome, a first-of-its-kind system that intercepts rockets fired from short distances of up to 70 kilometers (50 miles) and has shot down dozens of rockets launched from the Gaza Strip, including several projectiles fired over the past week. (Foto:Ariel Schalit, file/AP/dapd)
German Chancellor Angela Merkel speaks during a session of the Bundestag (lower house of parliament) on September 3, 2013 in Berlin. AFP PHOTO / JOHANNES EISELE (Photo credit should read JOHANNES EISELE/AFP/Getty Images)
ATLANTIC OCEAN (Jan. 17, 2011) The aircraft carrier USS Enterprise (CVN 65)leads the ships of the Enterprise Carrier Strike Group, the guided-missile cruiser USS Leyte Gulf (CG 55), the guided-missile destroyers USS Bulkeley (DDG 84), USS Barry (DDG 52) and USS Mason (DDG 87) underway in the Atlantic Ocean. Embarked aboard Enterprise are the eight squadrons of Carrier Air Wing (CVW) 1. (U.S. Navy photo by Mass Communication Specialist Seaman Anna Wade/Released) ***US NAVY-HANDOUT, KEIN JOURNALISTISCHEN STANDARDS ENTSPRECHENDES AGENTURFOTO*** Quelle:http://www.flickr.com/photos/usnavy/5387910936/sizes/o/in/photolist-9d7sd9-9iL4co-eVieEU-9MnVGB-9d4jkr-baGeMF-9iCHeg-btdfB5-9rDT9L-9Ei44C-9MnVZp-9d4kqX-cLENQY/
epa03385270 Syrian refugee woman fleeing violence in her country carry her child after crossing into Jordanian territory at Thuniba Village north of the Jordanian capital Amman , at the Syria-Jordan border on 05 September 2012, According to media reports on 04 September 2012, the UN said a record 103,000 Syrians had fled the fighting in August, the highest monthly number since the conflict broke out a year earlier. EPA/STR +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++
Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas heads a Palestinian cabinet meeting in the West Bank city of Ramallah July 28, 2013. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu on Sunday urged divided rightists in his cabinet to approve the release of 104 Arab prisoners in order to restart peace talk with the Palestinians. Abbas has demanded the release of prisoners held since before a 1993 interim peace accord took effect. REUTERS/Issam Rimawi/Pool (WEST BANK - Tags: POLITICS)
Russia's Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov attends a news conference after his meeting with Moroccan counterpart Saad-Eddine Al-Othmani in Moscow June 28, 2013. Lavrov said on Friday Russia was committed to arranging a peace conference on the Syria conflict but other countries and groups were complicating matters by trying to set preconditions. REUTERS/Alexander Demianchuk (RUSSIA - Tags: POLITICS)
GettyImages 178936505 WASHINGTON, DC - AUGUST 31: (AFP OUT) U.S. President Barack Obama (R) joined by Vice President Joe Biden delivers a statement on Syria in the Rose Garden of the White House on August 31, 2013 in Washington, DC. Obama states that he will seek Congressional authorization for the U.S. to take military action following the events in Syria. (Photo by Kristoffer Tripplaar-Pool/Getty Images)
Source News Feed: EMEA Picture Service ,Germany Picture Service Syria's Foreign Ministry Spokesman Jihad Makdissi speaks during a news conference in Damascus July 23, 2012. Syria will only use its chemical weapons if it faces "external aggression", but will never use them against its civilians, the country's foreign ministry spokesman said on Monday. REUTERS/Stringer (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)
SPD Kanzlerkandidat Peer Steinbrück spricht am 29.08.2013 in Berlin bei der Vorstellung seines 100-Tage-Programms vor der Bundespressekonferenz. Foto: Michael Kappeler/dpa
France's President Francois Hollande reacts as he delivers a speech during the annual Conference of Ambassadors at the Elysee Palace in Paris August 27, 2013. President Hollande said on Tuesday that France stood ready to punish the perpetrators of a chemical attack in Damascus last week and would increase its military support to the Syrian opposition. REUTERS/Kenzo Tribouillard/Pool (FRANCE - Tags: POLITICS)
A man walks in front of a burning building after a Syrian Air force air strike in Ain Tarma neighbourhood of Damascus in this January 27, 2013 file photograph. The civil war that has unfolded in Syria over the past two and a half years has killed more than 100,000 people and driven millions from their homes. Now, in the wake of last week's chemical weapons attack near Damascus, the world is waiting to see what action Western powers will take and what impact this will have on the Middle Eastern nation and the rest of the volatile region. REUTERS/Goran Tomasevic/Files (SYRIA - Tags: CONFLICT CIVIL UNREST POLITICS TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY) ATTENTION EDITORS: PICTURE 28 OF 40 FOR PACKAGE 'SYRIA - A DESCENT INTO CHAOS.' SEARCH 'SYRIA TIMELINE' FOR ALL IMAGES
ATTENTION EDITORS - VISUAL COVERAGE OF SCENES OF INJURY OR DEATH A Free Syrian Army fighter carries the body of a fellow fighter during clashes in Aleppo in this August 16, 2012 file photo. The civil war that has unfolded in Syria over the past two and a half years has killed more than 100,000 people and driven millions from their homes. Now, in the wake of last week's chemical weapons attack near Damascus, the world is waiting to see what action Western powers will take and what impact this will have on the Middle Eastern nation and the rest of the volatile region. REUTERS/Goran Tomasevic/Files (SYRIA - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS CONFLICT) ATTENTION EDITORS: PICTURE 19 OF 40 FOR PACKAGE 'SYRIA - A DESCENT INTO CHAOS.' SEARCH 'SYRIA TIMELINE' FOR ALL IMAGES
US President Barack Obama(L) and US Secretary of Defense Chuck Hagel stand for the American National Anthem during a ceremony to commemorate the 60th anniversary of the signing of the Armistice that ended the Korean War, at the Korean War Veterans Memorial in Washington, DC, July 27, 2013. AFP PHOTO / Saul LOEB (Photo credit should read SAUL LOEB/AFP/Getty Images)
U.S. President Barack Obama delivers remarks on affordable education at Henninger High School in Syracuse, New York, August 22, 2013. Obama is travelling through New York state and Pennsylvania on a two-day bus tour to promote his plan to cut college costs. REUTERS/Jason Reed (UNITED STATES - Tags: POLITICS EDUCATION) ***FREI FÜR SOCIAL MEDIA***
Ake Sellstrom (R) the head of a U.N. chemical weapons investigation team arrives in Damascus August 18, 2013. A team of United Nations chemical weapons experts arrived in Damascus on Sunday to investigate the possible use of chemical weapons in Syria's civil war. President Bashar al-Assad's government and the rebels fighting him have accused each other of using chemical weapons, a step which the United States had said would cross a "red line" in a conflict which has killed 100,000 people.The U.N. team, including weapons experts from the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, will try to establish only whether chemical weapons including sarin and other toxic nerve agents were used, not who used them. REUTERS/Khaled al-Hariri (SYRIA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST )
A military plane is seen at the Akrotiri British RAF airbase near Limassol, Cyprus, Tuesday, Aug. 27, 2013. Cyprus' foreign minister, Ioannis Kasoulides said on Tuesday he did not expect a British airbase on the Mediterranean island to play a major role in any military strike against Syria.(AP Photo/Pavlos Vrionides)
Syrian refugees in Kurdistan- Iraq Photo title:Family from the camp Photo description: A mother lulls her child to sleep under the shade Place and date: 08.2013 Kurdistan - Iraq copyright: DW/ Mihyedin Isso zugeliefert von: Aref Gabeau
The US aircraft carrier Carl Vinson (R) and the cruiser USS Bunker Hill (L) sit anchored off Manila Bay after arriving on May 15, 2011 for a four-day port of call accompanied by three other warships. The Carl Vinson is making a port call in the Philippine capital after its crew buried Osama bin Laden's remains in the Arabian Sea AFP PHOTO / JAY DIRECTO (Photo credit should read JAY DIRECTO/AFP/Getty Images)
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