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馬裡

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A Malian soldier looks on during fighting with Islamists in Gao, February 21, 2013. French and Malian troops fought Islamists on the streets of Gao and a car bomb exploded in Kidal on Thursday, as fighting showed little sign of abating weeks before France plans to start withdrawing some forces. REUTERS/Joe Penney (MALI - Tags: MILITARY CIVIL UNREST TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)

A Malian soldier looks on during fighting with Islamists in Gao, February 21, 2013. French and Malian troops fought Islamists on the streets of Gao and a car bomb exploded in Kidal on Thursday, as fighting showed little sign of abating weeks before France plans to start withdrawing some forces. REUTERS/Joe Penney (MALI - Tags: MILITARY CIVIL UNREST TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)

至少50名伊斯蘭主義極端分子在馬裡北部被擊斃

Before the Dogon people arrived on the Bangiagara Escarpment, it was inhabited by the Tellems, hunter-gatherers who built their mud homes high in into the side of the cliffs for protection. DW/Damon van der Linde via: DW/ Nancy Isenson, Englisch

Before the Dogon people arrived on the Bangiagara Escarpment, it was inhabited by the Tellems, hunter-gatherers who built their mud homes high in into the side of the cliffs for protection. DW/Damon van der Linde via: DW/ Nancy Isenson, Englisch

乍得士兵擊斃基地組織北非頭目

###ATTENTION EDITORS - THIS IMAGE WAS PROVIDED BY A THIRD PARTY. FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS PICTURE IS DISTRIBUTED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS. NO SALES. NO ARCHIVES#### Abdelhamid Abou Zeid speaks in an unknown location in this still image taken from a undated file video footage obtained from Sahara Media on March 1, 2013. Sources close to Islamist militants and tribal elders in north Mali said on Friday there was no doubt one of al Qaeda's most feared commanders in Africa had been killed by French air strikes, though there was still no official confirmation. Abdelhamid Abou Zeid was among 40 militants killed four days ago in the foothills of the Adrar des Ifoghas mountains, where French forces have been locked in heavy fighting with Islamist rebels, the sources said. REUTERS/Sahara Media via Reuters TV (CIVIL UNREST)

###ATTENTION EDITORS - THIS IMAGE WAS PROVIDED BY A THIRD PARTY. FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS PICTURE IS DISTRIBUTED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS. NO SALES. NO ARCHIVES#### Abdelhamid Abou Zeid speaks in an unknown location in this still image taken from a undated file video footage obtained from Sahara Media on March 1, 2013. Sources close to Islamist militants and tribal elders in north Mali said on Friday there was no doubt one of al Qaeda's most feared commanders in Africa had been killed by French air strikes, though there was still no official confirmation. Abdelhamid Abou Zeid was among 40 militants killed four days ago in the foothills of the Adrar des Ifoghas mountains, where French forces have been locked in heavy fighting with Islamist rebels, the sources said. REUTERS/Sahara Media via Reuters TV (CIVIL UNREST)

乍得軍方稱擊斃兩名「基地」組織頭目

Bundesverteidigungsminister Thomas de Maiziere (CDU) nimmt am 31.01.2013 im Bundestag in Berlin an der Debatte über die Verlängerung des Afghanistan-Einsatzes der Bundeswehr um weitere 13 Monate teil. Foto: Wolfgang Kumm/dpa

Bundesverteidigungsminister Thomas de Maiziere (CDU) nimmt am 31.01.2013 im Bundestag in Berlin an der Debatte über die Verlängerung des Afghanistan-Einsatzes der Bundeswehr um weitere 13 Monate teil. Foto: Wolfgang Kumm/dpa

德防長估計軍援馬裡時間將超過預期

HANDOUT - Das undatierte Handoutfoto zeigt Soldaten beim Entladen einer deutschen Transall der Bundeswehr in Bamako, der Hauptstadt von Mali. Drei deutsche Transportflugzeuge unterstützen den Einsatz der französischen Armee und ihrer afrikanischen Verbündeten gegen die Aufständischen in Mali. Foto: Bundeswehr/dpa (ACHTUNG: Nur zur redaktionellen Verwendung mit Urhebernennung «Foto: Bundeswehr». Das Bild darf nicht verändert werden.)

HANDOUT - Das undatierte Handoutfoto zeigt Soldaten beim Entladen einer deutschen Transall der Bundeswehr in Bamako, der Hauptstadt von Mali. Drei deutsche Transportflugzeuge unterstützen den Einsatz der französischen Armee und ihrer afrikanischen Verbündeten gegen die Aufständischen in Mali. Foto: Bundeswehr/dpa (ACHTUNG: Nur zur redaktionellen Verwendung mit Urhebernennung «Foto: Bundeswehr». Das Bild darf nicht verändert werden.)

德國議會多數通過向馬裡派兵提案

French military prepares a Mirage 2000D fighter plane in N'Djamena, Chad, in this photo released by the French Army Communications Audiovisual office (ECPAD) on January 12, 2013. French forces carried out a second day of air strikes against Islamist rebels in Mali on Saturday and sent troops to protect the capital Bamako in an operation involving several hundred soldiers, Defence Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian said. REUTERS/ECPAD/Adj. Nicolas Richard/Handout (CHAD - Tags: POLITICS MILITARY) NO SALES. NO ARCHIVES. ATTENTION EDITORS - THIS IMAGE WAS PROVIDED BY A THIRD PARTY. FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS PICTURE IS DISTRIBUTED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

French military prepares a Mirage 2000D fighter plane in N'Djamena, Chad, in this photo released by the French Army Communications Audiovisual office (ECPAD) on January 12, 2013. French forces carried out a second day of air strikes against Islamist rebels in Mali on Saturday and sent troops to protect the capital Bamako in an operation involving several hundred soldiers, Defence Minister Jean-Yves Le Drian said. REUTERS/ECPAD/Adj. Nicolas Richard/Handout (CHAD - Tags: POLITICS MILITARY) NO SALES. NO ARCHIVES. ATTENTION EDITORS - THIS IMAGE WAS PROVIDED BY A THIRD PARTY. FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. THIS PICTURE IS DISTRIBUTED EXACTLY AS RECEIVED BY REUTERS, AS A SERVICE TO CLIENTS

法軍撤出馬裡期限可能延後

ARCHIV - HANDOUT - Eine Drohne von Typ MQ-1 Predator der der US Air Force an einem nicht näher bezeichneten Ort (undatiertes Handout der US Air Force). In Westafrika will das US-Militär einen Stützpunkt für Militärdrohnen errichten. Damit will die Armee neue Kenntnisse über Al-Kaida in der Region gewinnen. Nur leise regt sich Kritik an der neuen Allzweckwaffe der Armee. EPA/LT. COL. LESLIE PRATT - HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES (zu dpa "USA wollen nun auch in Westafrika mit Drohnen kämpfen" vom 29.01.2013) +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

ARCHIV - HANDOUT - Eine Drohne von Typ MQ-1 Predator der der US Air Force an einem nicht näher bezeichneten Ort (undatiertes Handout der US Air Force). In Westafrika will das US-Militär einen Stützpunkt für Militärdrohnen errichten. Damit will die Armee neue Kenntnisse über Al-Kaida in der Region gewinnen. Nur leise regt sich Kritik an der neuen Allzweckwaffe der Armee. EPA/LT. COL. LESLIE PRATT - HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES (zu dpa "USA wollen nun auch in Westafrika mit Drohnen kämpfen" vom 29.01.2013) +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

美國派遣無人機支援馬裡行動

A French soldier aims his sniper rifle during fighting with Islamists in Gao February 21, 2013. French and Malian troops fought Islamists on the streets of Gao and a car bomb exploded in Kidal on Thursday, as fighting showed little sign of abating weeks before France plans to start withdrawing some forces. REUTERS/Joe Penney (MALI - Tags: MILITARY CONFLICT TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)

A French soldier aims his sniper rifle during fighting with Islamists in Gao February 21, 2013. French and Malian troops fought Islamists on the streets of Gao and a car bomb exploded in Kidal on Thursday, as fighting showed little sign of abating weeks before France plans to start withdrawing some forces. REUTERS/Joe Penney (MALI - Tags: MILITARY CONFLICT TPX IMAGES OF THE DAY)

馬裡再度爆發激戰至少78人喪生

HANDOUT - Das undatierte Handoutfoto zeigt Soldaten beim Entladen einer deutschen Transall der Bundeswehr in Bamako, der Hauptstadt von Mali. Das Bundeskabinett beschließt am 19.02.2013 den Mandatstext für den Mali-Einsatz der Bundeswehr. Foto: Bundeswehr/dpa (ACHTUNG: Nur zur redaktionellen Verwendung mit Urhebernennung «Foto: Bundeswehr». Das Bild darf nicht verändert werden.) +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

HANDOUT - Das undatierte Handoutfoto zeigt Soldaten beim Entladen einer deutschen Transall der Bundeswehr in Bamako, der Hauptstadt von Mali. Das Bundeskabinett beschließt am 19.02.2013 den Mandatstext für den Mali-Einsatz der Bundeswehr. Foto: Bundeswehr/dpa (ACHTUNG: Nur zur redaktionellen Verwendung mit Urhebernennung «Foto: Bundeswehr». Das Bild darf nicht verändert werden.) +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

德議會討論馬裡軍事使命

A French soldier peers behind a wall in front of a French armored vehicle during gun battles with Islamist insurgents in the northern city of Gao, Mali February 10,2013. Islamist insurgents launched a surprise raid in the heart of the Malian town of Gao on Sunday, battling French and local troops in a blow to efforts to secure Mali's recaptured north. REUTERS/Francois Rihouay (MALI - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS CONFLICT)

A French soldier peers behind a wall in front of a French armored vehicle during gun battles with Islamist insurgents in the northern city of Gao, Mali February 10,2013. Islamist insurgents launched a surprise raid in the heart of the Malian town of Gao on Sunday, battling French and local troops in a blow to efforts to secure Mali's recaptured north. REUTERS/Francois Rihouay (MALI - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS CONFLICT)

又一法國士兵在馬裡軍事行動中遇難

Mauritania: Malian refugees in the Mauritanian border. Transportation in refugee camps. Place and Date : November 20, mbarra camp Copy Right/ Photographer: jemal moustapha oumar, DW arabic Correspondent in Nouakchott

Mauritania: Malian refugees in the Mauritanian border. Transportation in refugee camps. Place and Date : November 20, mbarra camp Copy Right/ Photographer: jemal moustapha oumar, DW arabic Correspondent in Nouakchott

歐盟計劃再次提供2200萬歐元支援馬裡

A Malian soldier takes cover behind a truck during exchanges of fire with jihadists in Gao, northern Mali, Sunday, Feb. 10, 2013. (AP Photo/Jerome Delay)

A Malian soldier takes cover behind a truck during exchanges of fire with jihadists in Gao, northern Mali, Sunday, Feb. 10, 2013. (AP Photo/Jerome Delay)

馬裡的前途在哪裡？

法軍撤出後，馬裡軍隊會同西非經濟共同體進行合作，擔負起保障馬裡國內安全的使命。

Malian troops secure the area where a suicide bomber blew himself up, next to an Islamist sign, in the northern city of Gao, Mali, February 10, 2013. Malian troops foiled a second suicide bomber attack in the northern town of Gao late on Saturday, highlighting fragile security in zones recaptured by a French-led offensive that is hunting Islamist insurgent bases further north. Malian Captain Sidiki Diarra told reporters that besides the bomber, who was blown to pieces, one Malian soldier was lightly wounded in the attack. REUTERS/Francois Rihouay (MALI - Tags: MILITARY CONFLICT)

Malian troops secure the area where a suicide bomber blew himself up, next to an Islamist sign, in the northern city of Gao, Mali, February 10, 2013. Malian troops foiled a second suicide bomber attack in the northern town of Gao late on Saturday, highlighting fragile security in zones recaptured by a French-led offensive that is hunting Islamist insurgent bases further north. Malian Captain Sidiki Diarra told reporters that besides the bomber, who was blown to pieces, one Malian soldier was lightly wounded in the attack. REUTERS/Francois Rihouay (MALI - Tags: MILITARY CONFLICT)

歐盟外長會議批准向馬裡派遣軍事教官

A French soldier peers behind a wall in front of a French armored vehicle during gun battles with Islamist insurgents in the northern city of Gao, Mali February 10,2013. Islamist insurgents launched a surprise raid in the heart of the Malian town of Gao on Sunday, battling French and local troops in a blow to efforts to secure Mali's recaptured north. REUTERS/Francois Rihouay (MALI - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS CONFLICT)

A French soldier peers behind a wall in front of a French armored vehicle during gun battles with Islamist insurgents in the northern city of Gao, Mali February 10,2013. Islamist insurgents launched a surprise raid in the heart of the Malian town of Gao on Sunday, battling French and local troops in a blow to efforts to secure Mali's recaptured north. REUTERS/Francois Rihouay (MALI - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS CONFLICT)

馬裡尚未決定是否要求聯合國派遣維和部隊

馬裡北部爆發激戰

French soldiers stand guards as a motorcycle drives by a convoy of French army vehicules heading toward Gao on February 7, 2013 on the road from Gossi. Four Malian civilians were killed by a landmine in territory reclaimed from Islamist rebels, police said as France mulled handing over its four-week-old intervention to UN peacekeepers. AFP PHOTO / PASCAL GUYOT (Photo credit should read PASCAL GUYOT/AFP/Getty Images)

French soldiers stand guards as a motorcycle drives by a convoy of French army vehicules heading toward Gao on February 7, 2013 on the road from Gossi. Four Malian civilians were killed by a landmine in territory reclaimed from Islamist rebels, police said as France mulled handing over its four-week-old intervention to UN peacekeepers. AFP PHOTO / PASCAL GUYOT (Photo credit should read PASCAL GUYOT/AFP/Getty Images)

馬裡軍事行動或持續數年

馬裡軍事行動或持續數年

French soldiers stand guards as a motorcycle drives by a convoy of French army vehicules heading toward Gao on February 7, 2013 on the road from Gossi. Four Malian civilians were killed by a landmine in territory reclaimed from Islamist rebels, police said as France mulled handing over its four-week-old intervention to UN peacekeepers. AFP PHOTO / PASCAL GUYOT (Photo credit should read PASCAL GUYOT/AFP/Getty Images)

French soldiers stand guards as a motorcycle drives by a convoy of French army vehicules heading toward Gao on February 7, 2013 on the road from Gossi. Four Malian civilians were killed by a landmine in territory reclaimed from Islamist rebels, police said as France mulled handing over its four-week-old intervention to UN peacekeepers. AFP PHOTO / PASCAL GUYOT (Photo credit should read PASCAL GUYOT/AFP/Getty Images)

法國軍隊攻入馬裡東北重鎮

A man rides a bike past two burnt-out wrecks of vehicles allegedly used by Islamists following a major air strike, on February 3, 2013 in Diabaly. France said it carried out major air strikes on February 3, 2013 near Kidal, the last bastion of armed extremists chased from Mali's desert north in a lightning French-led offensive, after a whirlwind visit by President Francois Hollande. An army spokesman said 30 warplanes had bombed training and logistics centres run by Islamist extremists overnight in the Tessalit area north of Kidal, where French troops took the airport Wednesday and have been working to secure the town itself. AFP PHOTO / PASCAL GUYOT (Photo credit should read PASCAL GUYOT/AFP/Getty Images)

A man rides a bike past two burnt-out wrecks of vehicles allegedly used by Islamists following a major air strike, on February 3, 2013 in Diabaly. France said it carried out major air strikes on February 3, 2013 near Kidal, the last bastion of armed extremists chased from Mali's desert north in a lightning French-led offensive, after a whirlwind visit by President Francois Hollande. An army spokesman said 30 warplanes had bombed training and logistics centres run by Islamist extremists overnight in the Tessalit area north of Kidal, where French troops took the airport Wednesday and have been working to secure the town itself. AFP PHOTO / PASCAL GUYOT (Photo credit should read PASCAL GUYOT/AFP/Getty Images)

美外交官指責法國支付人質贖金

NATO Secretary-General Anders Fogh Rasmussen holds a news conference ahead a two-day NATO foreign ministers at the Alliance's headquarters in Brussels December 4, 2012. NATO foreign ministers will agree on Tuesday to send Patriot missiles to beef up Turkey's air defenses and calm Turkey's fears that it could come under missile attack, possibly with chemical weapons, from Syria, diplomats said. REUTERS/Yves Herman (BELGIUM - Tags: MILITARY POLITICS)

NATO Secretary-General Anders Fogh Rasmussen holds a news conference ahead a two-day NATO foreign ministers at the Alliance's headquarters in Brussels December 4, 2012. NATO foreign ministers will agree on Tuesday to send Patriot missiles to beef up Turkey's air defenses and calm Turkey's fears that it could come under missile attack, possibly with chemical weapons, from Syria, diplomats said. REUTERS/Yves Herman (BELGIUM - Tags: MILITARY POLITICS)

拉斯穆森：北約需要對未來投資

北約秘書長拉斯穆森在慕尼黑安全會議期間，接受了德國之聲專訪

French special forces drive through the city of Gao, Northern Mali, Wednesday Jan. 30, 2013. Islamist extremists fled the city Saturday after French, Chadian and Nigerien troops arrived, ending 10 months of radical islamic control over the city.(Foto:Jerome Delay/AP/dapd)

French special forces drive through the city of Gao, Northern Mali, Wednesday Jan. 30, 2013. Islamist extremists fled the city Saturday after French, Chadian and Nigerien troops arrived, ending 10 months of radical islamic control over the city.(Foto:Jerome Delay/AP/dapd)

法國下月起減少在馬裡軍事行動

REFILE - CORRECTING IPTC CREDIT France's President Francois Hollande (2nd L) joins hands with Mali's interim president Dioncounda Traore after Traore spoke at Independence Plaza in Bamako, Mali February 2, 2013. France will withdraw its troops from Mali once the Sahel state has restored sovereignty over its national territory and a U.N.-backed African military force can take over from the French soldiers, Hollande said on Saturday. REUTERS/Joe Penney (MALI - Tags: POLITICS CONFLICT)

REFILE - CORRECTING IPTC CREDIT France's President Francois Hollande (2nd L) joins hands with Mali's interim president Dioncounda Traore after Traore spoke at Independence Plaza in Bamako, Mali February 2, 2013. France will withdraw its troops from Mali once the Sahel state has restored sovereignty over its national territory and a U.N.-backed African military force can take over from the French soldiers, Hollande said on Saturday. REUTERS/Joe Penney (MALI - Tags: POLITICS CONFLICT)

法國希望盡早將軍事安全責任交還馬裡軍方

法國總統奧朗德短暫訪問馬裡

數十萬馬裡難民待救援

道路封鎖，市場空蕩。對於援助組織而言，馬裡北部已成禁區。

NATO Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen addresses a news conference during a NATO foreign ministers meeting at the Alliance headquarters in Brussels December 5, 2012. REUTERS/Francois Lenoir (BELGIUM - Tags: POLITICS MILITARY)

NATO Secretary General Anders Fogh Rasmussen addresses a news conference during a NATO foreign ministers meeting at the Alliance headquarters in Brussels December 5, 2012. REUTERS/Francois Lenoir (BELGIUM - Tags: POLITICS MILITARY)

北約無意參加馬裡軍事行動

© Marlene Awaad / IP3; Paris, France le 29 octobre 2012 - Conference de presse du president de la Republique, Francois HOLLANDE et des chefs d organisations economiques internationales, a l issue de la reunion sur les perspectives de l economie mondiale a l OCDE. France s President Francois Hollande delivers a speech during a press conference after a general meeting at the OECD headquarters in Paris on October 29, 2012. General meeting at the OECD headquarters in Paris on October 29, 2012.

© Marlene Awaad / IP3; Paris, France le 29 octobre 2012 - Conference de presse du president de la Republique, Francois HOLLANDE et des chefs d organisations economiques internationales, a l issue de la reunion sur les perspectives de l economie mondiale a l OCDE. France s President Francois Hollande delivers a speech during a press conference after a general meeting at the OECD headquarters in Paris on October 29, 2012. General meeting at the OECD headquarters in Paris on October 29, 2012.

奧朗德將訪馬裡

A Malian military soldier carries his weapon as he stands at the Malian military Command Post in Sevare, about 600 km (400 miles) northeast of the capital Bamako January 25, 2013. Government forces advanced into northern Mali on Friday and reached the town of Hombori, some 160 km (100 miles) south of the Islamist rebel stronghold of Gao, after French air strikes drove back the militants, military sources said. REUTERS/Adama Diarra (MALI - Tags: POLITICS CONFLICT MILITARY)

A Malian military soldier carries his weapon as he stands at the Malian military Command Post in Sevare, about 600 km (400 miles) northeast of the capital Bamako January 25, 2013. Government forces advanced into northern Mali on Friday and reached the town of Hombori, some 160 km (100 miles) south of the Islamist rebel stronghold of Gao, after French air strikes drove back the militants, military sources said. REUTERS/Adama Diarra (MALI - Tags: POLITICS CONFLICT MILITARY)

國際特赦組織譴責馬裡軍隊侵犯人權

GettyImages 160414414 Slovenia Foreign Affairs minister Karl Erjavec and EU commissioner for International Cooperation, Humanitarian Aid and Crisis Response Kristalina Georgieva and High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Catherine Ashton (LtR) talk prior to a Foreign Affairs Council on January 31, 2013 at the EU Headquarters in Brussels. The Council will discuss the situation in the EU's southern neighbourhood, in particular in Syria and Egypt, and will prepare the forthcoming European Council debate on the Arab Spring. Ministers will also discuss the priorities of the foreign policy of the new US administration.They will be informed of the situation in Mali and the action taken by the EU in response to the special session of the last Foreign Affairs Council devoted to Mali. AFP PHOTO GEORGES GOBET (Photo credit should read GEORGES GOBET/AFP/Getty Images)

GettyImages 160414414 Slovenia Foreign Affairs minister Karl Erjavec and EU commissioner for International Cooperation, Humanitarian Aid and Crisis Response Kristalina Georgieva and High Representative of the European Union for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy Catherine Ashton (LtR) talk prior to a Foreign Affairs Council on January 31, 2013 at the EU Headquarters in Brussels. The Council will discuss the situation in the EU's southern neighbourhood, in particular in Syria and Egypt, and will prepare the forthcoming European Council debate on the Arab Spring. Ministers will also discuss the priorities of the foreign policy of the new US administration.They will be informed of the situation in Mali and the action taken by the EU in response to the special session of the last Foreign Affairs Council devoted to Mali. AFP PHOTO GEORGES GOBET (Photo credit should read GEORGES GOBET/AFP/Getty Images)

歐盟外長呼籲馬裡政府要關注人權問題

French special forces drive through the city of Gao, Northern Mali, Wednesday Jan. 30, 2013. Islamist extremists fled the city Saturday after French, Chadian and Nigerien troops arrived, ending 10 months of radical islamic control over the city.(Foto:Jerome Delay/AP/dapd)

French special forces drive through the city of Gao, Northern Mali, Wednesday Jan. 30, 2013. Islamist extremists fled the city Saturday after French, Chadian and Nigerien troops arrived, ending 10 months of radical islamic control over the city.(Foto:Jerome Delay/AP/dapd)

法國暫不停止實施馬裡軍事使命

French Foreign Affairs Minister Laurent Fabius (R) speaks with Mali president Dioncounda Traore during the international donor conference on Mali at the African Union (AU) headquarters on January 29,2013 in Addis Ababa. The donor conference opened today to drum up funds and troops to help the military operation against Islamist militants in Mali. AU Peace and Security Commissioner Ramtane Lamamra said Monday the African-led force for Mali (AFISMA) will cost $460 million, with the AU promising to contribute an 'unprecedented' $50 million for the mission and Mali's army. AFP PHOTO/SIMON MAINA (Photo credit should read SIMON MAINA/AFP/Getty Images)

French Foreign Affairs Minister Laurent Fabius (R) speaks with Mali president Dioncounda Traore during the international donor conference on Mali at the African Union (AU) headquarters on January 29,2013 in Addis Ababa. The donor conference opened today to drum up funds and troops to help the military operation against Islamist militants in Mali. AU Peace and Security Commissioner Ramtane Lamamra said Monday the African-led force for Mali (AFISMA) will cost $460 million, with the AU promising to contribute an 'unprecedented' $50 million for the mission and Mali's army. AFP PHOTO/SIMON MAINA (Photo credit should read SIMON MAINA/AFP/Getty Images)

國際馬裡使命捐款方會議籌集４．５５億美元

A Malian military soldier carries his weapon as he stands at the Malian military Command Post in Sevare, about 600 km (400 miles) northeast of the capital Bamako January 25, 2013. Government forces advanced into northern Mali on Friday and reached the town of Hombori, some 160 km (100 miles) south of the Islamist rebel stronghold of Gao, after French air strikes drove back the militants, military sources said. REUTERS/Adama Diarra (MALI - Tags: POLITICS CONFLICT MILITARY)

A Malian military soldier carries his weapon as he stands at the Malian military Command Post in Sevare, about 600 km (400 miles) northeast of the capital Bamako January 25, 2013. Government forces advanced into northern Mali on Friday and reached the town of Hombori, some 160 km (100 miles) south of the Islamist rebel stronghold of Gao, after French air strikes drove back the militants, military sources said. REUTERS/Adama Diarra (MALI - Tags: POLITICS CONFLICT MILITARY)

德國許諾向國際馬裡使命提供2000萬美元

Heads of the African States pose for a group picture in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Sunday, Jan, 27, 2013, during the African Union Conference. African leaders met in the Ethiopian capital Sunday for talks dominated by the conflict in Mali as well as lingering territorial issues between the two Sudans. The African Union says it will deploy a force in Mali, where French troops are helping the Malian army to push back Islamist extremists whose rebellion threatens to divide the West African nation. (Foto:AP/dapd)

Heads of the African States pose for a group picture in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, Sunday, Jan, 27, 2013, during the African Union Conference. African leaders met in the Ethiopian capital Sunday for talks dominated by the conflict in Mali as well as lingering territorial issues between the two Sudans. The African Union says it will deploy a force in Mali, where French troops are helping the Malian army to push back Islamist extremists whose rebellion threatens to divide the West African nation. (Foto:AP/dapd)

國際馬裡使命捐款方會議開幕

French army troopers arrive at the base camp in Sevare on January 25, 2013. French and Malian troops advanced on the key Islamist stronghold of Gao after recapturing the northern town of Hombori as the extremists bombed a strategic bridge to thwart a new front planned in the east. The French-led assault against the radical Islamists controlling northern Mali entered its third week with a strong push into the vast semi-arid zone amid rising humanitarian concerns for people in the area facing a dire food crisis. AFP PHOTO / FRED DUFOUR (Photo credit should read FRED DUFOUR/AFP/Getty Images)

French army troopers arrive at the base camp in Sevare on January 25, 2013. French and Malian troops advanced on the key Islamist stronghold of Gao after recapturing the northern town of Hombori as the extremists bombed a strategic bridge to thwart a new front planned in the east. The French-led assault against the radical Islamists controlling northern Mali entered its third week with a strong push into the vast semi-arid zone amid rising humanitarian concerns for people in the area facing a dire food crisis. AFP PHOTO / FRED DUFOUR (Photo credit should read FRED DUFOUR/AFP/Getty Images)

法、馬聯軍攻佔通布圖

French soldiers man a checkpoint at the French controlled area of the Bamako airport January 26, 2013. French special forces in Mali with air support on Saturday seized the airport and a key bridge over the Niger River at the Islamist rebel-held stronghold of Gao as France accelerated its ground offensive against al Qaeda-allied fighters. REUTERS/Malin Palm (MALI - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST MILITARY)

French soldiers man a checkpoint at the French controlled area of the Bamako airport January 26, 2013. French special forces in Mali with air support on Saturday seized the airport and a key bridge over the Niger River at the Islamist rebel-held stronghold of Gao as France accelerated its ground offensive against al Qaeda-allied fighters. REUTERS/Malin Palm (MALI - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST MILITARY)

法軍和馬裡政府軍攻佔加奧市

2013年1月25日德國之聲中文網音頻節目

時事焦點：梅克爾達沃斯力挺卡梅倫？；北韓核試驗，中國影響力有限；中紀委"舉槍"瞄向兩隻老虎？；政協委員"反水"曝香港特首上位內幕；恐怖主義與西北非地區政治變局

Photo taken on August 7, 2012 shows the airport in Gao, Mali. Mali's government said on August 9 that military intervention in the Islamist-held north was 'inevitable' as the jihadists defied mediation efforts. AFP PHOTO / ROMARIC OLLO HIEN (Photo credit should read ROMARIC OLLO HIEN/AFP/GettyImages)

Photo taken on August 7, 2012 shows the airport in Gao, Mali. Mali's government said on August 9 that military intervention in the Islamist-held north was 'inevitable' as the jihadists defied mediation efforts. AFP PHOTO / ROMARIC OLLO HIEN (Photo credit should read ROMARIC OLLO HIEN/AFP/GettyImages)

法軍和馬裡政府軍佔領賈歐市機場

馬裡軍隊被控私刑處決

馬裡傳出成功打擊伊斯蘭主義者的捷報之際，馬裡軍隊受到違反人權的嚴重指控。

馬裡政府軍被控報復仇殺

法軍在馬裡展開新一輪空襲

HANDOUT - An undated handout photo provided by Norwegian oil company Statoil 17 January 2013 shows a road sign of the gas facility in In Amenas, Algeria where 13 Norwegians are among more than 20 workers who have been taken as hostages in an attack by Islamist militants. An Algerian state media report says that two foreign nationals have been killed and more than 20 taken hostage in an attack by Islamist militants on the Statoil gas facility in the eastern part of the country. Photo: STATOIL HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES (zu dpa 0099 "Islamisten wollen mit Geiselnahme Offensive in Mali stoppen" am 17.01.2013) +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

HANDOUT - An undated handout photo provided by Norwegian oil company Statoil 17 January 2013 shows a road sign of the gas facility in In Amenas, Algeria where 13 Norwegians are among more than 20 workers who have been taken as hostages in an attack by Islamist militants. An Algerian state media report says that two foreign nationals have been killed and more than 20 taken hostage in an attack by Islamist militants on the Statoil gas facility in the eastern part of the country. Photo: STATOIL HANDOUT EDITORIAL USE ONLY/NO SALES (zu dpa 0099 "Islamisten wollen mit Geiselnahme Offensive in Mali stoppen" am 17.01.2013) +++(c) dpa - Bildfunk+++

恐怖主義與西北非政治變局

阿爾及利亞油氣田人質劫持事件顯示，西北非地區的恐怖分子是多麼的組織有序。

Überall in Bamako verkaufen Jungs französische Flaggen. Fotograf: Katrin Gänsler Aufnahmedatum: 19. Januar 2013 Aufnahmeort: Bamako, Mali

Überall in Bamako verkaufen Jungs französische Flaggen. Fotograf: Katrin Gänsler Aufnahmedatum: 19. Januar 2013 Aufnahmeort: Bamako, Mali

馬裡首都：希望與憂慮同在

馬裡人不願打一場曠日持久的戰爭。

In this picture dated Thursday, Jan. 17, 2013 and released by the French Army Communications Audiovisual office (ECPAD) a soldier directs two French Mirage 2000D after landing at Bamako airport, Mali. Mali』s military claimed Friday that it has held control of a key town where Islamic extremists had battled forces for a week, though aid groups said they were unable to reach the area to provide humanitarian assistance. (Foto: AP) / Eingestellt von wa

In this picture dated Thursday, Jan. 17, 2013 and released by the French Army Communications Audiovisual office (ECPAD) a soldier directs two French Mirage 2000D after landing at Bamako airport, Mali. Mali』s military claimed Friday that it has held control of a key town where Islamic extremists had battled forces for a week, though aid groups said they were unable to reach the area to provide humanitarian assistance. (Foto: AP) / Eingestellt von wa

穆爾西不接受法國軍事幹預馬裡局勢

馬裡：政府軍和法軍攻佔兩城

A French soldier works on a tank on January 20, 2013 in the city of Niono, about 350 kms (220 miles) northeast of the capital Bamako and 60 kms south of Diabaly, which was seized on January 14 by Islamists and then heavily bombed by French warplanes. A spokesman for the French military operation codenamed Serval said on January 20 that French forces were advancing towards Mali's Islamist-held north after taking up positions in the towns of Niono and Sevare. AFP PHOTO / ISSOUF SANOGO (Photo credit should read ISSOUF SANOGO/AFP/Getty Images)

A French soldier works on a tank on January 20, 2013 in the city of Niono, about 350 kms (220 miles) northeast of the capital Bamako and 60 kms south of Diabaly, which was seized on January 14 by Islamists and then heavily bombed by French warplanes. A spokesman for the French military operation codenamed Serval said on January 20 that French forces were advancing towards Mali's Islamist-held north after taking up positions in the towns of Niono and Sevare. AFP PHOTO / ISSOUF SANOGO (Photo credit should read ISSOUF SANOGO/AFP/Getty Images)

俄羅斯願為在馬裡作戰的法國提供支持

French troops drive to Segou January 16, 2013. French troops launched their first ground assault against Islamist rebels in Mali on Wednesday in a broadening of their operation against battle-hardened al Qaeda-linked fighters who have resisted six days of air strikes. REUTERS/Francois Rihouay (MALI - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST MILITARY CONFLICT)

French troops drive to Segou January 16, 2013. French troops launched their first ground assault against Islamist rebels in Mali on Wednesday in a broadening of their operation against battle-hardened al Qaeda-linked fighters who have resisted six days of air strikes. REUTERS/Francois Rihouay (MALI - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST MILITARY CONFLICT)

俄羅斯計劃給在馬裡作戰的法軍提供援助

A general view of an extraordinary summit of West African regional bloc ECOWAS on the crisis in Mali and Guinea Bissau, is seen at a hotel in Abidjan January 19, 2013. African leaders meeting in Ivory Coast on Saturday are expected to sign off on a regional mission that is due to take over from French forces fighting al Qaeda-linked militants in Mali, but is still short on financing and planning. REUTERS/Thierry Gouegnon (IVORY COAST - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)

A general view of an extraordinary summit of West African regional bloc ECOWAS on the crisis in Mali and Guinea Bissau, is seen at a hotel in Abidjan January 19, 2013. African leaders meeting in Ivory Coast on Saturday are expected to sign off on a regional mission that is due to take over from French forces fighting al Qaeda-linked militants in Mali, but is still short on financing and planning. REUTERS/Thierry Gouegnon (IVORY COAST - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST)

西共體敦促德國派兵參加馬裡軍事行動

A French army officer (R) talks to his Malian counterpart outside where a meeting is taking place for the intervention force provided by the ECOWAS grouping of West African states, in Bamako January 15, 2013. France kept up its air strikes against Islamist rebels in Mali as plans to deploy African troops gathered pace on Tuesday amid concerns that delays could endanger a wider mission to dislodge al Qaeda and its allies. REUTERS/Joe Penney (MALI - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS CONFLICT)

A French army officer (R) talks to his Malian counterpart outside where a meeting is taking place for the intervention force provided by the ECOWAS grouping of West African states, in Bamako January 15, 2013. France kept up its air strikes against Islamist rebels in Mali as plans to deploy African troops gathered pace on Tuesday amid concerns that delays could endanger a wider mission to dislodge al Qaeda and its allies. REUTERS/Joe Penney (MALI - Tags: CIVIL UNREST POLITICS CONFLICT)

西共體敦促聯合國對軍事幹預馬裡提供物流支持

Niedersachsen/ ARCHIV: SPD-Kanzlerkandidat Peer Steinbrueck in Hannover auf einer Pressekonferenz zur Sitzung des SPD-Parteivorstands anlaesslich des Bundesparteitags (Foto vom 08.12.12). SPD-Kanzlerkandidat Peer Steinbrueck droht neues Ungemach: Das "Handelsblatt" (Dienstagausgabe vom 08.01.13) berichtet, Steinbrueck habe dem Stahlkonzern ThyssenKrupp als Aufsichtsrat seine politische Hilfe fuer niedrigere Strompreise angeboten. Die Zeitung zitiert dabei aus einem Protokoll des Aufsichtsrats vom 31. Januar 2012. (zu dapd-Text) Foto: Clemens Bilan/dapd

Niedersachsen/ ARCHIV: SPD-Kanzlerkandidat Peer Steinbrueck in Hannover auf einer Pressekonferenz zur Sitzung des SPD-Parteivorstands anlaesslich des Bundesparteitags (Foto vom 08.12.12). SPD-Kanzlerkandidat Peer Steinbrueck droht neues Ungemach: Das "Handelsblatt" (Dienstagausgabe vom 08.01.13) berichtet, Steinbrueck habe dem Stahlkonzern ThyssenKrupp als Aufsichtsrat seine politische Hilfe fuer niedrigere Strompreise angeboten. Die Zeitung zitiert dabei aus einem Protokoll des Aufsichtsrats vom 31. Januar 2012. (zu dapd-Text) Foto: Clemens Bilan/dapd

總理候選人：德國不應過多參與馬裡干預行動

Lieutenant Colonel Frederic of the French army takes questions from journalists at a Malian military base where French troops are stationed in Markala, January 18, 2013. Islamist rebels in Mali abandoned the central town of Diabaly on Friday after fleeing a French air strike, military sources said, while West African troops arrived in Bamako to take on the insurgents in Mali's north. REUTERS/Joe Penney (MALI - Tags: CIVIL UNREST MILITARY)

Lieutenant Colonel Frederic of the French army takes questions from journalists at a Malian military base where French troops are stationed in Markala, January 18, 2013. Islamist rebels in Mali abandoned the central town of Diabaly on Friday after fleeing a French air strike, military sources said, while West African troops arrived in Bamako to take on the insurgents in Mali's north. REUTERS/Joe Penney (MALI - Tags: CIVIL UNREST MILITARY)

馬裡國際部隊重奪兩座城市控制權

德國應更多參與馬裡行動

一些歐洲國家決定派出軍事培訓人員為馬裡軍隊提供支持，德國將向該國派遣兩架軍用運輸機。德國之聲主編Ute Schaeffer認為，德國除了更多地參與，沒有其他選擇。

Helmets belonging to soldiers of the Nigerian army are seen as part of preparations for deployment to Mali, at the Nigerian Army peacekeeping centre in Jaji, near Kaduna January 17, 2013. French troops launched their first ground assault against Islamist rebels in Mali on Wednesday in a broadening of their operation against battle-hardened al Qaeda-linked fighters who have resisted six days of air strikes. West African military chiefs said the French would soon be supported by around 2,000 troops from Nigeria, Chad, Niger and other regional powers - part a U.N.-mandated deployment which had been expected to start in September but was kick-started by the French intervention. REUTERS/Afolabi Sotunde (NIGERIA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST MILITARY)

Helmets belonging to soldiers of the Nigerian army are seen as part of preparations for deployment to Mali, at the Nigerian Army peacekeeping centre in Jaji, near Kaduna January 17, 2013. French troops launched their first ground assault against Islamist rebels in Mali on Wednesday in a broadening of their operation against battle-hardened al Qaeda-linked fighters who have resisted six days of air strikes. West African military chiefs said the French would soon be supported by around 2,000 troops from Nigeria, Chad, Niger and other regional powers - part a U.N.-mandated deployment which had been expected to start in September but was kick-started by the French intervention. REUTERS/Afolabi Sotunde (NIGERIA - Tags: POLITICS CIVIL UNREST MILITARY)

西共體馬裡干預部隊初具雛形