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保釣人士可能被遣返

2012年8月16日

14名保釣人士被日方拘捕押送到沖繩。媒體分析日方為緩和矛盾,可能將這14人遣返。顧忌到雙方的緊密經貿關係,兩國都會謹慎行事,但民意摻雜可能將增加不確定因素。

https://p.dw.com/p/15qTf
A boat, center, is surrounded by Japan Cost Guard's patrol boats after some activists descended from the boat on Uotsuri Island, one of the islands of Senkaku in Japanese and Diaoyu in Chinese, in East China Sea Wednesday, Aug. 15, 2012. Regional tensions flared on the emotional anniversary of Japan?s World War II surrender as activists from China and South Korea used Wednesday?s occasion to press rival territorial claims, prompting 14 arrests by Japanese authorities. The 14 people had traveled by boat from Hong Kong to the disputed islands controlled by Japan but also claimed by China and Taiwan. (Foto:Yomiuri Shimbun, Masataka Morita/AP/dapd) JAPAN OUT, MANDATORY CREDIT
圖片來源: Kyodo News/AP/dapd

(德國之聲中文網) 周三(8月15日)前往釣魚島(日本稱尖閣諸島)並被日方拘捕的14名中國保釣人士有可能將被日本遣返,以避免中日間的矛盾進一步激化。但是媒體分析稱,對立升級的風險依舊存在。

由於歷史原因,中國與日本間長期以來存在摩擦。現今在地區爭奪資源與影響力,進一步加深了兩國間的隔閡。東海海域蘊藏有大片天然氣田,圍繞釣魚島等相關島嶼,中日兩國已經展開了多年的拉鋸。

此番保釣人士登島,也特意選擇了8月15日這一具有特殊意義的日子。67年前的這一天,日本天皇發布停戰詔書,宣佈向盟軍無條件投降,結束第二次世界大戰。

除了東海上的釣魚島,中國與東南亞各國還在南海領土劃分上存在爭執。隨著中國海軍日益強大,周邊國家也愈發擔心;而國內民意也很可能促使中國採取強硬的對外戰略。

FILE - In this Thursday, Oct. 13, 2011 file photo, Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force's P-3C Orion surveillance plane flies over the disputed islands in the East China Sea, called the Senkaku in Japan and Diaoyu in China. Tokyo's outspoken governor says the city has decided to buy a group of disputed islands to bolster Japanese claims to the territory, a move that could elevate tensions with China. (Foto:Kyodo News, File/AP/dapd) JAPAN OUT, MANDATORY CREDIT, NO LICENSING IN JAPAN, CHINA, HONG KONG, SOUTH KOREA AND FRANCE
釣魚島現在處於日本實際控制之下圖片來源: picture alliance / AP Photo

據日本媒體報導,周三前往釣魚島的14名保釣人士中,有7人登上了島嶼,並將一面中國國旗豎立在岩石上。日媒稱,如果這些人沒有其他違法行為,日本當局很可能會將這些保釣人士遣返。

在外交層面上,兩國也都作出了強烈反應。日本政府召見了中國大使表示抗議;而中國外交部則要求日方立刻無條件釋放被捕中國公民。分析認為,在十八大召開前夕,中共在對內維穩的同時,對日態度也會應民意而趨於強硬。

中國官媒措辭強硬 民間反日情緒高漲

Activists holding Chinese and Taiwanese flags are arrested by Japanese police officers after landing on Uotsuri Island, one of the islands of Senkaku in Japanese and Diaoyu in Chinese, in East China Sea Wednesday, Aug. 15, 2012. Regional tensions flared on the emotional anniversary of Japan?s World War II surrender as activists from China and South Korea used Wednesday?s occasion to press rival territorial claims, prompting 14 arrests by Japanese authorities. The 14 people had traveled by boat from Hong Kong to the disputed islands controlled by Japan but also claimed by China and Taiwan. (Foto:Yomiuri Shimbun, Masataka Morita/AP/dapd) JAPAN OUT, MANDATORY CREDIT
保釣人士將五星紅旗與青天白日滿地紅旗帶上釣魚島,後被日方收繳圖片來源: dapd

中國官方的《人民日報》發表措辭強硬的社論:"是怎樣一種心理讓日本失去了自我約束力,頻頻挑戰中國維護領土主權的堅定意志?無論歷史問題上拒絕反省,還是現實問題上蠻橫無理,都是我行我素、其奈我何的心理作怪,頗有幾分"偏執"和"無畏"。一旦"偏執"和"無畏"走向極點,會有什麼樣的舉動?歷史不容忘記。"

在日本駐京使館前,便衣警察與防暴武警高度戒備。中國政府目前面臨著巨大民意壓力,許多網民都要求政府採取強硬措施向日本施壓,迫使其釋放保釣人士。

一名在使館附近的年輕路人在接受路透社採訪時表示,應當使用軍事手段來保衛領土權益。

日本駐香港領館前,也有約30人舉行抗議。立法委員葉國謙表示,日本無權在中國領土上拘捕中國公民。

In this photo provided by Japan Coast Guard, a Hong Kong fishing boat sails in the water, 52 kilometers (32 miles) west of the Uotsuri Island, one of the islands of Senkaku in Japanese and Diaoyu in Chinese, in East China Sea, Wednesday, Aug. 15, 2012. Hong Kong activists trying to reach the disputed islands claimed by Japan, China and Taiwan said Wednesday that they were being tailed by Japanese government ships trying to stop them, as territorial disputes continue to raise tensions among Asian powerhouses. (Foto:Japan Coast Guard/AP/dapd) EDITORIAL USE ONLY
保釣船由香港啟航,直奔釣魚列島圖片來源: dapd

日本首相野田佳彥同樣也面臨著國內民意的壓力,要求其採取強硬的外交姿態。一個由議員及其他民間人士資助的團體,正在計劃本周末前往爭議島嶼周邊水域。日本政府則拒絕向該團體授予登島許可。此前,日本政府試圖購買尖閣諸島,將其國有化。

東京都知事、著名民族主義政治家石原慎太郎則建議首相親自訪問爭議島嶼。他說,如果首相在這個時候不去,只能說明他懶惰。

但是,考慮到中日兩國間緊密的經濟合作關係,雙方很可能將保持克制,防止矛盾升級。日本東京大學教授高原明生表示,如果發生軍事衝突,對雙方都不利;兩國現在都想盡快穩定局勢,但是一旦摻雜了民意,有些事情就不是政治家所能掌控。高原明生強調,中日兩國都需要謹慎作出反應。

然而,就在8月15日同一天,兩名日本內閣成員不顧周邊國家的強烈反對,參拜了供奉二戰戰犯牌位的靖國神社,紀念在戰爭中陣亡的日本將士。

來源:路透社 編譯:文山

責編:洪沙

A boat, center, is surrounded by Japan Cost Guard's patrol boats after some activists descended from the boat on Uotsuri Island, one of the islands of Senkaku in Japanese and Diaoyu in Chinese, in East China Sea Wednesday, Aug. 15, 2012. Regional tensions flared on the emotional anniversary of Japan?s World War II surrender as activists from China and South Korea used Wednesday?s occasion to press rival territorial claims, prompting 14 arrests by Japanese authorities. The 14 people had traveled by boat from Hong Kong to the disputed islands controlled by Japan but also claimed by China and Taiwan. (Foto:Yomiuri Shimbun, Masataka Morita/AP/dapd) JAPAN OUT, MANDATORY CREDIT
遭到日方船隻夾擊的中方保釣船.圖片來源: dapd