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US charges Iran general in plot to kill dissident journalist

October 23, 2024

The US has charged officials in Iran, including an Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps officer, with involvement in an alleged plot to assassinate Masih Alinejad. The FBI said Tehran sought to "silence" her.

https://p.dw.com/p/4m70e
US-based Masih Alinejad in an interview with DW's Farsi language department in Munich, February 14, 2024
Masih Alinejad is a prominent journalist and critic of the Iranian regime known among other things for her support of the often young women protesting by removing their hijabs in 2022Image: DW

The US has issued fresh charges over what it alleges was a plot hatched in Tehran to kill an Iranian-American journalist in New York.

The US indicted several people in Iran including an Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) brigadier general, Ruhollah Bazghandi, court filings published on Tuesday showed. 

Prosecutors have already charged three suspects in the case who remain in custody, one man in 2022 and two more in January 2023. 

Tuesday's document did not name the victim, but one of the previously charged suspects in the case was arrested in possession of a rifle outside the Brooklyn home of Iranian-American journalist and activist Masih Alinejad

Target calls charges a humiliation for Khamenei

Alinejad is a prominent and internationally active critic of the Iranian authorities. She also works for the US-funded Voice of America  Persian-language network.

This has made her a frequent target of vitriol at anti-US demonstrations in Iran.

On Tuesday, Alinejad commented on the developments herself online.

Iranian Demonstrators hold a caricature of Iranian-American journalist Masih Alinejad during an annual demonstration in front of the former U.S. Embassy to mark the anniversary of the seizure of the U.S. Embassy, also known as Student's Day or National Day against global arrogance. November 4, 2023.
Alinejad's likeness can sometimes be seen at anti-US demonstrations orchestrated by Iranian authoritiesImage: Rouzbeh Fouladi/ZUMA/picture alliance

She also alluded to the development beforehand, saying she'd had a meeting with the FBI and Department of Justice, that she could not yet disclose details, "but it's another beautiful day." 

Tagging Iran's Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, she wrote: "Every time you and your IRGC are humiliated, it's a victory for us. I've moved 21 times between safe houses, but I'm stronger than ever."

What do we know about the suspects?

The indictment unsealed at a federal court in Brooklyn identified Ruhollah Bazghandi as a brigadier general with the IRGC who previously served as chief of the Revolutionary Guard's counterintelligence department. 

Prosecutors alleged that Bazghandi's internet activity, along with that of three other people whose names were released on Tuesday, suggested they were involved in multiple assassination plots. 

"Today's indictment exposes the full extent of Iran's plot to silence an American journalist for criticizing the Iranian regime," said FBI director Christopher Wray. 

The new defendants are based in Iran and remain at large, prosecutors said. 

Iran: Why women keep on fighting for freedom

Alleged hired killers facing trial in US

The man who had previously been arrested outside Alinejad's home, Khalid Mehdiyev, and another allegedly involved in the plot, Rafat Amirov, are in custody in the US and have pleaded not guilty to murder-for-hire charges. 

In this courtroom sketch, Rafat Amirov, left and his attorney Michael Martin, appear in federal court in New York, Friday, Jan. 27, 2023.
Three people already face charges in the US, and deny acting as hired killers; whether those indicted in Iran will ever face trial in the States is less clearImage: Elizabeth Williams/AP/picture alliance

Prosecutors allege that the men intended to lure the journalist out of her home by asking for flowers from her garden and then shoot her. 

"The Justice Department has now charged eight individuals, including an Iranian military official, for their efforts to silence and kill a US citizen because of her criticism of the Iranian regime," Attorney General Merrick Garland said on Tuesday.

Garland said the US, "will not tolerate efforts by an authoritarian regime like Iran to undermine the fundamental rights guaranteed to every American." 

West should isolate Iran like it isolated Russia: activist

msh/zc (AFP, AP, Reuters)