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Iran Sanctions

DW staff / AFP (jam)December 23, 2006

The Security Council on Saturday slapped the first ever UN sanctions on Iran, targeting its nuclear and ballistic missile programs in response to its refusal to halt sensitive nuclear fuel work.

https://p.dw.com/p/9bb0
Russia's UN ambassador Vitaly Churkin had worked to soften the resolutionImage: AP

In a resolution adopted unanimously, the 15-member council directed all states "to prevent the supply, sale or transfer ...of all items, materials, equipment, goods and technology which could contribute to Iran's nuclear and ballistic missile programs."

It also mandated that "all states shall freeze the funds, other financial assets and economic resources" owned by people or entities linked to "Iran's proliferation sensitive nuclear activities or the development of nuclear weapon delivery systems."

Sicherheitsrat verabschiedet Resolution
The UN Security CouncilImage: AP

Russia's UN ambassador Vitaly Churkin, who worked hard to soften the resolution, expressed hope that Iran would "correctly and very seriously take measures to correct the situation."

He made it clear that the sanctions would be lifted if Iran complies with demands of the council and the international Atomic Energy Agency.

US acting Ambassador Alejandro Wolff said the council expected Iran's full, unconditional and immediate compliance" with the resolution, warning that "we will not hesitate to return to this body for further action" if Iran does not comply.

"Without further delay"

The text, drawn up by Britain, France and Germany, requires the Islamic Republic to "without further delay suspend all enrichment-related and reprocessing activities, including research and development" as well as "all heavy water-related projects."

A protest in Berlin against Iran's nuclear program
A protest earlier this year in BerlinImage: AP

The resolution warns that if Tehran refuses to comply with UN demands, the Council "shall adopt further appropriate measures under Article 41 of Chapter Seven" of the UN charter, a reference to non-military sanctions.

The vote took place exactly two months the three Europeans first introduced their sanctions draft resolution following Iran's failure to comply with an August 31 council deadline to halt its sensitive nuclear fuel work.

The European text was amended several times, notably to overcome Russian objections, as Moscow and Beijing, which have close economic and energy ties with Tehran, deemed it too tough and likely to irk the Iranians while Washington sought a tougher text.

Warning from Tehran

In Tehran, senior Iranian lawmakers warned Saturday ahead of the vote that parliament could hit back at any sanctions by blocking UN inspections of its nuclear facilities.

Iran Präsident Mahmud Ahmadinedschad zu Israel und Atom
President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad has called the UN Security Council and its decisions "illegitimate"Image: AP

A bill to suspend inspections of Iran's atomic sites by the UN nuclear watchdog has already been prepared by parliament and passed by its security and foreign affairs committee.

Western countries pushed hard for the sanctions fearing that Iran could use its uranium enrichment activities to develop nuclear weapons.

Iran says its nuclear program is strictly peaceful and aimed at providing electricity for a growing population.

Thursday Iranian President Mahmoud Ahmadinejad vowed that nothing would stop Iran from pushing ahead with its nuclear program.

"The bullying powers today, in confronting Iran's peaceful nuclear technology, are faced with a sea of courageous people," Ahmadinejad said in a speech.