Libya ceasefire
March 19, 2011
The Libyan government has declared an immediate ceasefire and halt to all military operations against rebel forces, Foreign Minister Moussa Koussa said in a press conference in Tripoli on Friday.
Koussa said the cease-fire would "take the country back to safety" and ensure the security of all Libyans.
The announcement came shortly after the United Nations Security Council voted to use "all necessary measures" to ensure the safety of Libya's civilian population, including a no-fly zone and airstrikes.
Libyan Deputy Foreign Minister Khaled Kaim told reporters that the Gadhafi regime has also invited observers from China, Germany, Malta and Turkey to monitor its adherence to the ceasefire.
West, rebels remain wary
However, both the West and the rebels have reacted cautiously to the announcement amid unconfirmed reports of continued fighting.
On Friday evening, rebel military council official Khaled al-Sayeh told reporters in Benghazi the "Gadhafi regime never stopped firing or attacking people. Until this moment he is still attacking places under siege." He said there was "sustained shelling" in Zintan, Ajdabiya and Misrata.
Arab broadcaster Al Jazeera reported that Gadhafi’s forces were advancing quickly towards the rebel stronghold of Benghazi on Friday evening, despite the ceasefire declared earlier in the day.
A doctor in the Western city of Misrata said heavy bombardments there were continuing, killing at least 25 people. "Gadhafi's forces are bombing the city with artillery shells and tanks. We now have 25 people dead at the hospital, including several little girls," the doctor told Reuters news agency.
Obama warns Gadhafi to comply
Speaking in Washington Friday afternoon, US President Barack Obama warned the embattled Libyan dictator to comply with the UN demands or face consequences that include military action.
"All attacks against civilians must stop," Obama said. "Left unchecked, we have every reason to believe that Gadhafi would commit atrocities against his people. Many thousands could die. A humanitarian crisis would ensue."
The president made it clear that the US would not send in ground troops but left little doubt that Washington was committed to enforcing the UN resolution.
"These terms are not subject to negotiation. If Gadhafi does not comply with the resolution, the international community will impose consequences. The resolution will be enforced through military action," Obama said.
International summit
Meanwhile, France is to host an international summit on the Libyan crisis Saturday with EU, UN and African Union leaders expected to take part. EU diplomats said they hoped the meeting would turn into a "coalition of the willing."
US Secretary of State Hillary Clinton will also attend the summit. She said reports of a cease-fire would be judged on "action" not words and repeated US demands that Gadhafi had to go.
French Foreign Minister Alain Juppe said Friday that everything was ready to launch military action and that Gadhafi's cease-fire announcement would be scrutinized at Saturday's summit.
The French ambassador to the United Nations, Gerard Araud, said late Friday he expected foreign military intervention in Libya within hours of the Paris summit.
Author: Rob Mudge, Andreas Illmer (AP, AFP, Reuters, dpa)
Editor: Martin Kuebler