Iconic European Cities: Prague

Medieval Charles Bridge spans Prague's Vltava river, connecting the capital's old town with the so-called Lesser Quarter. At 516 meters (1693 ft), it's one of the longest Gothic bridges in Europe. Stroll across it to marvel at the 30 elaborate statues adorning either side of the structure. But be warned: Charles Bridge is a veritable tourist magnet, visited by millions of holidaymakers each year.

No trip to the Czech capital would be complete without a visit to the imposing Prague Castle. It is considered the largest coherent castle complex in the world. Not only that, Prague Castle is also steeped in history: Construction work on the sprawling edifice began in the 9th century, though continuous changes and additions were made over the following centuries.

St. Vitus Cathedral, situated within the Prague Castle complex, took almost 600 years to complete. Commissioned in the 14th century, it was not until 1929 that the cathedral was consecrated. Its main tower is 99-meters high, affording fantastic views. Incidentally, the building also houses the Bohemian crown jewels.

Prague's picturesque Golden Lane, located inside Prague Castle, is lined with charming 16th century houses. This is where Emperor Rudolf II's castle guards once lived. It most likely got its nickname, however, when numerous goldsmiths moved into the alley several years later. By the way: Famous novelist Franz Kafka briefly inhabited house number 22.

The capital's strikingly modern Nationale-Nederlanden Building, more commonly known as Dancing House or sometimes Fred and Ginger, will have you rubbing your eyes in disbelief. Completed in 1996, the mind-boggling building soon became a popular tourist attraction. Its top floor viewing platform and bar are a fantastic location to relax and take in the city.

Strahov Library, situated inside a monastery near Prague Castle, houses a precious collection of roughly 200,000 books, some of which date back many centuries. The halls feature richly decorated ceilings that will take your breath away! Entrance tickets cost CZK150 (€6). Entry to the halls is barred as it was found that fluctuations in humidity caused by visitors' breath endangered the frescoes.

You will find Prague's Jewish Quarter near the city center. It boasts several synagogues from different historical periods, each of which features its own distinct architectural style. There is also a Jewish Town Hall and an old Jewish cemetery. Though relatively small in size, you will find some 12,000 ancient tomb stones at the burial ground.

Vysehrad Fort, perched high up overlooking the Vltava river, was established in the 10th century. The site is best explored by foot, and the views from here are truly stunning. While visiting, don't miss out on the Basilica of St. Peter and St. Paul, and Vysehrad cemetery. Many famous artists, scientists and politicians are buried here.

Looking to recharge your batteries after a long day of sightseeing? Consider a trip to tranquil Letna Park. While popular with locals and tourists alike, you'll nevertheless find a quiet corner to unwind in this spacious oasis. There's even a lovely beer garden with fabulous views of the old town below.

You might know Trdelnik, a popular Czech desert often sold at German Christmas markets. Be sure the sample the sweet, doughy treat if you're in Prague! Medovnik is another local favorite no to be missed. The laker cake is made with copious amounts of honey and cream. What's not to like?