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German jobless rate falls below 5 percent

October 30, 2018

The jobless rate in Europe's biggest economy fell to its lowest October level since German unification nearly three decades ago. But brisk job creation and robust growth threaten to boost inflation in the months ahead.

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Deutschland Arbeitsmarkt Bauarbeiten
Image: picture-alliance/dpa/A. Dedert

Germany's nominal unemployment rate dropped 0.1 point to 4.9 percent in October, as 53,000 people fewer were registered as unemployed compared with the previous months.

With the total number of jobless people in this country standing at 2.204 million, the figure was 185,000 people lower than in the same month a year ago.

Read more: Eastern Europeans filling hundreds of thousands of new German jobs

In a further positive sign, the Germany's Federal Statistics Office, Destatis, said on Tuesday that seasonally adjusted employment — as measured by the International Labor Organization — climbed by 557,000 on the year to a record of 45 million in September.

Read more: Refugees integrating into German jobs market, says agency

The German Labor Agency (BA) attributed the rise in employment to the robust recovery in Europe's biggest economy, which had been driven by higher household spending. This, in turn, was fueled by increased job security, above-inflation wage hikes and low borrowing costs.

Read more: Germany: Good jobs, but unfriendly people, say expats

In seasonally adjusted terms, the jobless total fell by only 11,000 people to 2.292 million, which had been slightly below the predicted drop of 12,000, BA said.

Germany faces a care crisis

Red-hot economy to boost inflation

As Germany's post-financial crisis expansion is entering its ninth year, there are first signs of an overheating economy emerging. An increasingly tight labor market and low interest rates are likely to boost inflation in the months ahead.

The first batch of readings on German inflation points to a higher reading for headline inflation in October. Data on annual consumer price growth in the regional state of Saxony, released on Tuesday, showed a surge to 2.5 percent — up from 2.3 percent registered in September.

A number of surveys have shown that recently companies have had to raise prices due to higher costs for energy, raw materials and labor.

uhe/aos (Reuters, AP, dpa)