Leading world powers viewed as more corrupt
January 23, 2020
The governments of the top world economies are struggling to combat corruption, according to a report Thursday by graft watchdog Transparency International (TI).
The annual Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) saw a significant drop in the performance of G7 countries, with Transparency International urging governments to address issues with party political financing.
What the report found:
- The United States landed its worst score in eight years — garnering 69 out of 100 points and dropping to rank 23.
- Canada saw the largest drop compared to last year, falling four points.
- France and the UK also saw their scores drop
- Out of the G7 countries, only Germany and Japan saw no change, while Italy gained a point.
- The top spot was a tie between Denmark and New Zealand with 87 points each.
- Somalia, South Sudan and Syria landed at the bottom of the list.
- Greece, Guyana and Estonia saw the most improvement, while Canada, Nicaragua and Australia dropped the most between 2012 and 2019.
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Problematic party financing
The report noted that countries where political party financing and elections are open to influence from special-interest groups were less able to combat corruption.
"Governments must urgently address the corrupting role of big money in political party financing and the undue influence it exerts on our political systems," Transparency International head Delia Ferreira Rubio said.
'Clear link between corruption and instability'
The lowest-ranked countries in this year's index — Somalia, South Sudan, Syria and Yemen — are all areas caught up in violent conflicts and political instability.
"Unfortunately, those countries are in turmoil and in violence and war. Which shows us clearly the link between corruption and instability," Marwa Fatafta, TI's regional advisor for the Middle East and North Africa, told DW.
When broken down by region, sub-Saharan Africa fared the poorest in terms of corruption. Mokgabo Kupe, TI's regional coordinator for Southern Africa, said part of the problem is that foreign companies attracted by the region's mineral wealth are not investing their profits back into the local economy or in development projects.
"Where does that leave African economies? I think for the most part a lot of them are really struggling. There are not a lot of resources for health care — much less for anti-corruption," Kupe told DW.
Malta and Brazil in spotlight
Transparency International warned that corruption is "weakening democracy" and "undermining the rule of law" in Malta and Brazil.
Malta dropped several points this year to land a score of 54, with the report accusing the Maltese government of "dragging its feet" in investigations into the murder of journalist Daphne Caruana Galizia — who was killed in 2017 by a car bomb while investigating graft.
The report also slammed Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro for his "growing political interference with anti-corruption institutions." The right-wing leader was elected in 2018 after campaigning for anti-graft measures, but his tenure has seen numerous "setbacks" in anti-corruption and legal frameworks.
What is the Corruption Perceptions Index? The CPI ranking is a global index that measures perceived public-sector corruption in 180 countries. The scores are generated based on surveys with experts and business executives. Countries are given a score between zero and 100, with zero indicating a highly corrupt public sector and 100 indicating a "very clean" one.
DW's Mirjam Benecke contributed to this report.
rs/sms (dpa, AP, AFP)