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History

Cologne opens new city archive after fatal collapse

September 3, 2021

The archive in the 2,000-year-old western German city has 50 kilometers worth of shelf space to house historical documents and artifacts. The old building collapsed in 2009 in a subway construction accident.

https://p.dw.com/p/3ztZX
Cologne's new historical city archive
The content of Cologne's new archive spans the city's 2,000-year historyImage: Oliver Berg/dpa/picture alliance

The western German city of Cologne on Friday inaugurated its new historical archive, 12 years after a subway construction mishap collapsed the former building.

In March 2009, the Cologne archive building collapsed into an excavation pit of a nearby subway construction project. Two people were killed and irreplaceable historical documents of the 2,000-year-old city were buried in the rubble. 

Cologne Mayor Henriette Reker said ahead of the opening she is happy that the memory of "the demonstrably oldest German metropolis" has found a new home.

Cologne officials said the new archive was built around 2 kilometers (1.2 miles) away from the original site and was built at a cost of €90 million ($106 million).

A historical document in Cologne's city archive
An ancient historical document in Cologne's historical archive Image: Oliver Berg/picture alliance/dpa

'Citizen's archive'

Director Bettina Schmidt-Czaia said the new building was conceived as a "citizen's archive," containing 45 workstations in a reading room, a lecture hall and seminar rooms. Regular exhibitions, guided tours and events are planned.

The city has called the new institution the most modern municipal archive in Europe, with room for documents on 50 kilometers of shelves.

The new building was also built with several energy-efficient, climate-controlled zones adapted to the fragile historical archival materials, said Mayor Reker. 

A wooden reading room in Cologne's city archive
The modern building includes reading and seminar roomsImage: Oliver Berg/picture alliance/dpa

Most historical documents recovered 

Ursula Heinen-Esser, environment minister of the state of North Rhine-Westphalia where Cologne is located, said Friday  it was an "unbelievable achievement" that 95% of the archives contents were able to be recovered. A far smaller share of the archives has been fully restored as yet. 

"They contribute to the identity, the self-image and the culture of the city," she said. 

wmr/msh (dpa, AFP)