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Islamists march

Shaikh Azizur Rahman, KolkataApril 5, 2013

As Islamists in Bangladesh gear up for a 'long march' to Dhaka seeking death for 'anti-Islam' bloggers, among other things, many fear the situation in the country could become much more volatile.

https://p.dw.com/p/18AeZ
Activists of Islami Andolan Bangladesh shout slogans as they take part in a grand rally in Dhaka March 29, 2013. Islami Andolan Bangladesh organised the grand rally to demand the introduction of a blasphemy law and the restoration of a caretaker government system to conduct the upcoming general elections, among the other issues, local media reported. REUTERS/Andrew Biraj
Image: Reuters

Hifazat-e-Islam, which is believed to be an offshoot of country's largest Islamist party Jamaat-e-Islami and is based in Chittagong in south Bangladesh, has announced that its leaders along with their 5 million supporters from across the country would head for Dhaka on Saturday, April 6 to stage a demonstration in what has been named the "long march."

Seen by many as a counter-move to the recent protests at Dhaka's Shahbag Square by rights activists and anti-Islamists demanding vengeance against Islamist politicians accused of war crimes during the country's 1971 war of independence and a ban on Jamaat, Hifazat's Long March aims to submit the government a 13-point charter of demands.

The parliament has to enact a blasphemy law with provision of death penalty in extreme cases of blasphemy involving Islam and Prophet Muhammad, and the "atheist anti-Islam" bloggers must face stringent punishments- these are the two key demands in the Hifazat charter.

The restoration of the phrase "absolute trust and faith upon Almighty Allah" to the basic principles of the constitution is being demanded by Hifazat.

The Prime Minister of Bangladesh Sheikh Hasina smiles as she addresses a news conference (Photo:Markus Schreiber/AP/dapd)
Sheikh Hasina said her government would fight anti-Islamic bloggingImage: dapd

The group is also demanding that charges against all Islamists who have been arrested in past few months be dropped and they be released from jail immediately.

Bloggers arrested

As Hifazat's long march, which is being supported by the Khaleda Zia-led main opposition Bangladesh Nationalist Party (BNP) and also by General H. M. Ershad's Jatiya Party, a key constituent of Awami League-led ruling alliance, threatens to lay siege to Dhaka, earlier this week Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina urged the Islamists to cancel the march.

In an apparent move to pacify Hifazat, the government ordered action against the "anti-Islam" bloggers, with four of them being arrested this week, including most popular blogger Asif Mohiuddin, on charges of defaming Islam, the Koran and Prophet Muhammad.

In a meeting with some Islamic scholars who sought action against the bloggers, Hasina said that her government was indeed serious in taking action against all involved in anti-Islam blogging.

Bangladeshi women shout slogans demanding the execution of Jamaat-e-Islami leader Abdul Quader Mollah and others convicted of war crimes involving the nation's independence war in 1971, in Dhaka, Bangladesh, Banner reads "we demand the execution of those convicted of war crimes." (AP Photo/Pavel Rahman)
Supporters of the Shahbag movement demand a ban of the Islamist Jamaat-e-Islami partyImage: picture-alliance/AP

"Trust me. Our government will not tolerate any disparaging comments on Islam or the Prophet. We shall take all steps to protect the sanctity of Islam," she assured the scholars.

The prime minister sent one of her ministers as her emissary to meet Hifazat chairman Shah Ahmed Shafi in Chittagong. But Shafi said to the emissary that his organization was firm on going through with the demonstration.

"Our non-violent and apolitical long march will stay peaceful from our side. We are demanding punishment against the bloggers because we want peace in the country. We shall submit our charter of demands to the government as we have planned," Shafi said to the emissary.

Anti-islamists resist long march

Although the Hifazat leader assured that participants of the long march would not turn to violence, in an attempt to keep the Islamists away from Dhaka, anti Islamist groups have called a 24-hour nationwide shutdown across the country starting from this evening, April 5.

A student from the University of Dhaka shouts a slogan as she attends a mass demonstration at Shahbagh intersection, demanding capital punishment for Bangladesh's Jamaat-e-Islami senior leader Abdul Quader Mollah, after a war crimes tribunal sentenced him to life imprisonment, in Dhaka February 8, 2013 (Photo: REUTERS/Andrew Biraj)
Thousands upon thousands of people participated in the Shahbag protestsImage: REUTERS

"Hifazat-e-Islam has been calling for punishment against the bloggers. But we think these bloggers are innocent. So, to save our children who are blogging, we have called the shutdown and are trying to halt the Long March," Shahriar Kabir, a leader of the groups who have called the strike, told DW.

As the 24-hour shutdown goes to take effect across Bangladesh, in Chittagong, Hifazat leaders and their supporters said that they would defy the shutdown.

"We have 500,000 Hifazat supporters here with us in Chittagong. Tens of thousands of other supporters are also waiting in other districts to take part in this long march. We all will make our best effort to reach Dhaka," a Hifazat leader who did not wish to be identified told DW.

"We have got our vehicles ready. We shall hit the highway for Dhaka soon."